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Tyndale New Testament

2 Peter 2

Tyndale New Testament, Verse 18

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¹⁸ For when they have spoke the swellinge wordes of vanytie they begyle with wantanes thorowe that lustes of the flesshe them that were clene escaped: but now are wrapped in errours.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Peter 2:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 67

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ὑπέρογκα γὰρ ματαιότητος φθεγγόμενοι, δελεάζουσιν ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις σαρκός, ἐν ἀσελγείαις, τοὺς ὄντως ἀποφυγόντας τοὺς ἐν πλάνῃ ἀναστρεφομένους,

17 word entries

Ὑπέρογκα

Lemma: uperogka
Transliteration: uperogka
Morphology: Greek: adjective accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G5246
Occurrences: 2

γὰρ

Lemma: gar
Transliteration: gar
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1068

ματαιότητος

Lemma: mataiothtov
Transliteration: mataiothtov
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3153
Occurrences: 1

φθεγγόμενοι

Lemma: fqeggomenoi
Transliteration: fqeggomenoi
Morphology: Greek: verb present middle deponent participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G5350
Occurrences: 1

δελεάζουσιν

Lemma: deleazousin
Transliteration: deleazousin
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1185
Occurrences: 1

ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

ἐπιθυμίαις

Lemma: epiqumiaiv
Transliteration: epiqumiaiv
Morphology: Greek: noun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G1939
Occurrences: 10

σαρκός

Lemma: sarkov
Transliteration: sarkov
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4561
Occurrences: 38

ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

ἀσελγείαις

Lemma: aselgeiaiv
Transliteration: aselgeiaiv
Morphology: Greek: noun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G766
Occurrences: 3

τοὺς

Lemma: touv
Transliteration: touv
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 732

ὄντως

Lemma: ontwv
Transliteration: ontwv
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G3689
Occurrences: 10

ἀποφυγόντας

Lemma: apofugontav
Transliteration: apofugontav
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active participle accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G668
Occurrences: 1

τοὺς

Lemma: touv
Transliteration: touv
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 732

ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

πλάνῃ

Lemma: planh
Transliteration: planh
Morphology: Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4106
Occurrences: 4

ἀναστρεφομένους

Lemma: anastrefomenouv
Transliteration: anastrefomenouv
Morphology: Greek: verb present passive participle accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G390
Occurrences: 1

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ὑπέρογκα γὰρ ματαιότητος φθεγγόμενοι δελεάζουσιν ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις σαρκὸς ἀσελγείαις τοὺς ὀλίγως ἀποφεύγοντας τοὺς ἐν πλάνῃ ἀναστρεφομένους,

16 word entries

ὑπέρογκα

Lemma: ὑπέρογκος
Morphology: A-APN
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G5246
Occurrences: 2

γὰρ

Lemma: γάρ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1036

ματαιότητος

Lemma: ματαιότης
Morphology: N-GSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3153
Occurrences: 3

φθεγγόμενοι

Lemma: φθέγγομαι
Morphology: V-PDP-NPM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G5350
Occurrences: 3

δελεάζουσιν

Lemma: δελεάζω
Morphology: V-PAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1185
Occurrences: 3

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

ἐπιθυμίαις

Lemma: ἐπιθυμία
Morphology: N-DPF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G1939
Occurrences: 38

σαρκὸς

Lemma: σάρξ
Morphology: N-GSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4561
Occurrences: 147

ἀσελγείαις

Lemma: ἀσέλγεια
Morphology: N-DPF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0766
Occurrences: 10

τοὺς

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-APM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ὀλίγως

Lemma: ὀλίγος
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G3641
Occurrences: 41

ἀποφεύγοντας

Lemma: ἀποφεύγω
Morphology: V-PAP-APM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0668
Occurrences: 3

τοὺς

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-APM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

πλάνῃ

Lemma: πλάνη
Morphology: N-DSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4106
Occurrences: 10

ἀναστρεφομένους,

Lemma: ἀναστρέφω
Morphology: V-PPP-APM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0390
Occurrences: 9

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܟܕ ܓܝܪ ܓܘܢܚܐ ܕܣܪܝܩܘܬܐ ܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܡܫܕܠܝܢ ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ ܛܢܦܬܐ ܕܒܣܪܐ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܡܠܐ ܩܠܝܠ ܥܪܩܝܢ ܡܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܛܥܝܘܬܐ ܡܬܗܦܟܝܢ

17 word entries

ܟܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܕ
Transliteration: kd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 730

ܓܝܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܝܪ
Transliteration: gyr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1085

ܓܘܢܚܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܘܢܚܐ
Transliteration: gwnh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 1

ܕܣܪܝܩܘܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܣܪܝܩܘܬܐ
Transliteration: dsryqwt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܡܡܠܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܡܠܠܝܢ
Transliteration: mmllyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 24

ܡܫܕܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܫܕܠܝܢ
Transliteration: mshdlyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 2

ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ
Transliteration: brgygt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 3

ܛܢܦܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܛܢܦܬܐ
Transliteration: tnpt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 21

ܕܒܣܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܣܪܐ
Transliteration: dbsr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 20

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܐܝܠܝܢ
Transliteration: l'ylyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 133

ܕܒܡܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܡܠܐ
Transliteration: dbml'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܩܠܝܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܩܠܝܠ
Transliteration: qlyl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 49

ܥܪܩܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܪܩܝܢ
Transliteration: 'rqyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 2

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2166

ܐܝܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܠܝܢ
Transliteration: 'ylyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 319

ܕܒܛܥܝܘܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܛܥܝܘܬܐ
Transliteration: dbt'ywt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1

ܡܬܗܦܟܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܬܗܦܟܝܢ
Transliteration: mthpkyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 8

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Superba enim vanitatis loquentes, pelliciunt in desideriis carnis luxuriæ eos, qui paululum effugiunt, qui in errore conversantur:

17 word entries

superba

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: superbus
Transliteration: superba
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 63

enim

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: enim
Transliteration: enim
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 2392

vanitatis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uanitas
Transliteration: vanitatis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 69

loquentes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: loquor
Transliteration: loquentes
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1543

pellicent

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pellico
Transliteration: pellicent
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

desideriis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: desiderium
Transliteration: desideriis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 60

carnis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: caro
Transliteration: carnis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 433

luxuriae

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: luxuria
Transliteration: luxuriae
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 15

eos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eos
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

paululum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: paululum
Transliteration: paululum
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 36

effugiunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: effugio
Transliteration: effugiunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 51

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

errore

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: error
Transliteration: errore
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 43

conversantur

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: conuersor
Transliteration: conversantur
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 19

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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2 Peter 2

Source Text Study

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