2 Peter
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Chapter 2
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Verse 17
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TNT
KJV King James Version WEB-C World English Bible, Catholic Edition WEB World English Bible ASV American Standard Version WBT Webster's Bible YLT Young's Literal Translation DBY Darby Bible RV English Revised Version DRA Douay-Rheims American Edition GNV Geneva Bible OEB Open English Bible, US Edition BBE Bible in Basic English WMB World Messianic Bible RV1909 Santa Biblia — Reina-Valera 1909 WEBU World English Bible Updated NOY George Noyes Bible TNT Tyndale New Testament
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Tyndale New Testament

2 Peter 2

Tyndale New Testament, Verse 17

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17 These are welles without water and cloudes caried about of a tempest to whome the myst of darcknes is reserved for ever.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Peter 2:17. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 58
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Οὗτοί εἰσι πηγαὶ ἄνυδροι, νεφέλαι ὑπὸ λαίλαπος ἐλαυνόμεναι, οἷς ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους εἰς αἰῶνα τετήρηται.

16 word entries
Οὗτοί
Lemma
outoi
Transliteration
outoi
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
80
εἰσι
Lemma
eisin
Transliteration
eisin
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
163
πηγαὶ
Lemma
phgai
Transliteration
phgai
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4077
Occurrences
1
ἄνυδροι
Lemma
anudroi
Transliteration
anudroi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G504
Occurrences
2
νεφέλαι
Lemma
nefelai
Transliteration
nefelai
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3507
Occurrences
2
ὑπὸ
Lemma
upo
Transliteration
upo
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G5259
Occurrences
192
λαίλαπος
Transliteration
lailapov
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2978
Occurrences
1
ἐλαυνόμεναι
Transliteration
elaunomenai
Morphology
Greek: verb present passive participle nominative plural feminine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1643
Occurrences
1
οἷς
Lemma
oiv
Transliteration
oiv
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
48
ὁ
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
ζόφος
Lemma
zofov
Transliteration
zofov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2217
Occurrences
2
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
σκότους
Lemma
skotouv
Transliteration
skotouv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4655
Occurrences
12
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
αἰῶνα
Lemma
aiwna
Transliteration
aiwna
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G165
Occurrences
33
τετήρηται
Transliteration
tethrhtai
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5083
Occurrences
2
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

οὗτοί εἰσιν πηγαὶ ἄνυδροι καὶ ὁμίχλαι ὑπὸ λαίλαπος ἐλαυνόμεναι, οἷς ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους τετήρηται.

15 word entries
οὗτοί
Morphology
D-NPM
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
εἰσιν
Morphology
V-PAI-3P
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
πηγαὶ
Morphology
N-NPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4077
Occurrences
11
ἄνυδροι
Morphology
A-NPF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0504
Occurrences
4
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ὁμίχλαι
Morphology
N-NPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0887
Occurrences
2
ὑπὸ
Lemma
ὑπό
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G5259
Occurrences
221
λαίλαπος
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2978
Occurrences
3
ἐλαυνόμεναι,
Morphology
V-PPP-NPF
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1643
Occurrences
5
οἷς
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-DPM
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
ὁ
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ζόφος
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2217
Occurrences
5
τοῦ
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-GSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
σκότους
Morphology
N-GSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4655
Occurrences
31
τετήρηται.
Morphology
V-RPI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5083
Occurrences
71
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܠܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܡܥܝܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܝܐ ܥܢܢܐ ܕܡܢ ܥܠܥܠܐ ܡܬܪܕܦܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܥܡܛܢܐ ܕܚܫܘܟܐ ܢܛܝܪ ܠܗܘܢ

14 word entries
ܗܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hlyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
451
ܐܢܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
462
ܡܥܝܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
m'yn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
5
ܕܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܠܐ
Transliteration
dl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
720
ܡܝܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܡܝܐ
Transliteration
maya
Morphology
noun, plural form
Gloss
waters
Occurrences
43
ܥܢܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
17
ܕܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܡܢ
Transliteration
dmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
259
ܥܠܥܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'l'l'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
3
ܡܬܪܕܦܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mtrdpn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܗܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hlyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
451
ܕܥܡܛܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'mtn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
3
ܕܚܫܘܟܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dhshwk'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
9
ܢܛܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ntyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
4
ܠܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
830
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Hi sunt fontes sine aqua, et nebulæ turbinibus exagitatæ, quibus caligo tenebrarum reservatur.

13 word entries
hii
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
hii
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
sunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
fontes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
fons
Transliteration
fontes
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
95
sine
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sine
Transliteration
sine
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
241
aqua
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aqua
Transliteration
aqua
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
692
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
nebulae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nebula
Transliteration
nebulae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
20
turbinibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
turbo
Transliteration
turbinibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
111
exagitatae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
exagito
Transliteration
exagitatae
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
4
quibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
caligo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
caligo
Transliteration
caligo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
48
tenebrarum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
tenebrarum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
162
reservatur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
reseruo
Transliteration
reservatur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
17

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Ephesians 4:14

That we hence forth be no moare chyldren wauerynge and caryed with every wynde of doctryne by the wylynes of men and craftynes wherby they laye a wayte for vs to deceave vs.

3 relevance votes

Matthew 8:12

and the chyldren of the kyngdome shalbe cast out in to vtter darcknes: there shalbe wepinge and gnasshing of tethe.

2 relevance votes

Jude 1:6

The angels also which kept not their fyrst estate: but lefte their awne habitacion he hath reserved in everlastinge chaynes vnder darcknes vnto the iudgement of the greate daye:

2 relevance votes

Matthew 25:30

And cast that vnprofitable servaunt into vtter dercknes: there shalbe wepynge and gnasshinge of teeth.

2 relevance votes

Matthew 22:13

Then sayde the kynge to his ministers: take and bynde hym hand and fote and caste hym into vtter darcknes there shalbe wepinge and gnasshinge of teth.

2 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:4

For yf god spared not the angels that synned but cast them doune into hell and delyuered them in chaynes of darknes to be kept vnto iudgement.

2 relevance votes
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