8 the counselor to their counsel. Let the person who gives in charity do so with a generous heart; let the person who is in authority exercise due diligence; let the person who shows kindness do so in a cheerful spirit.
Open English Bible, US Edition
Romans 12
Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 8
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 12:8. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
63
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
εἴτε ὁ παρακαλῶν, ἐν τῇ παρακλήσει· ὁ μεταδιδούς, ἐν ἁπλότητι· ὁ προϊστάμενος, ἐν σπουδῇ· ὁ ἐλεῶν, ἐν ἱλαρότητι.
18 word entries
εἴτε
ὁ
παρακαλῶν
ἐν
τῇ
παρακλήσει
- Lemma
- paraklhsei
- Transliteration
- paraklhsei
- Morphology
- Greek: noun dative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G3874
- Occurrences
- 7
ὁ
μεταδιδούς
- Lemma
- metadidouv
- Transliteration
- metadidouv
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3330
- Occurrences
- 1
ἐν
ἁπλότητι
ὁ
προϊστάμενος
- Lemma
- proistamenov
- Transliteration
- proistamenov
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4291
- Occurrences
- 1
ἐν
σπουδῇ
ὁ
ἐλεῶν
ἐν
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
εἴτε ὁ παρακαλῶν, ἐν τῇ παρακλήσει· ὁ μεταδιδοὺς ἐν ἁπλότητι, ὁ προϊστάμενος ἐν σπουδῇ, ὁ ἐλεῶν ἐν ἱλαρότητι.
18 word entries
ὁ
ἐν
τῇ
παρακλήσει·
- Lemma
- παράκλησις
- Morphology
- N-DSF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G3874
- Occurrences
- 29
ὁ
μεταδιδοὺς
- Lemma
- μεταδίδωμι
- Morphology
- V-PAP-NSM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G3330
- Occurrences
- 5
ἐν
ὁ
ἐν
ὁ
ἐν
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܐܝܬ ܕܡܒܝܐܢܐ ܗܘ ܒܒܘܝܐܗ ܘܕܝܗܒ ܒܦܫܝܛܘܬܐ ܘܕܩܐܡ ܒܪܫܐ ܒܚܦܝܛܘܬܐ ܘܕܡܪܚܡ ܒܦܨܝܚܘܬܐ
11 word entries
ܘܐܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܝܬ
- Transliteration
- w'yt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 93
ܕܡܒܝܐܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܒܝܐܢܐ
- Transliteration
- dmby'n'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܗܘ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܗܘ
- Transliteration
- hu
- Morphology
- pronoun/copula, masculine singular
- Gloss
- he, it, is
- Occurrences
- 1648
ܒܒܘܝܐܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܒܘܝܐܗ
- Transliteration
- bbwy'h
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܕܝܗܒ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܝܗܒ
- Transliteration
- wdyhb
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܦܫܝܛܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܦܫܝܛܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bpshytwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܕܩܐܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܩܐܡ
- Transliteration
- wdq'm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܪܫܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܪܫܐ
- Transliteration
- brsh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 4
ܒܚܦܝܛܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܚܦܝܛܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bhpytwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 4
ܘܕܡܪܚܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܡܪܚܡ
- Transliteration
- wdmrhm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܦܨܝܚܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܦܨܝܚܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bpsyhwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
qui exhortatur in exhortando, qui tribuit in simplicitate, qui præest in sollicitudine, qui miseretur in hilaritate.
16 word entries
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
exhortatur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- exhortor
- Transliteration
- exhortatur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 24
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
exhortando
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- exhortor
- Transliteration
- exhortando
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 24
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
tribuit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- tribuo
- Transliteration
- tribuit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 80
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
simplicitate
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- simplicitas
- Transliteration
- simplicitate
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 23
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
praeest
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- praesum
- Transliteration
- praeest
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 54
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
sollicitudine
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sollicitudo
- Transliteration
- sollicitudine
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 30
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
miseretur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- misereor
- Transliteration
- miseretur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 165
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
hilaritate
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hilaritas
- Transliteration
- hilaritate
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 5
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
2 Corinthians 9:7
Let everyone give as he has determined before hand, not grudgingly or under compulsion; for God loves a cheerful giver.
11 relevance votes1 Timothy 5:17
Those church elders who fill their office well should be held deserving of especial consideration, particularly those whose work lies in preaching and teaching.
9 relevance votes1 Corinthians 12:28
In the church God has appointed, first, apostles, secondly preachers, thirdly teachers; then he has given supernatural powers, then power to cure diseases, aptness for helping others, capacity to govern, varieties of the gift of ‘tongues.’
7 relevance votesActs 15:32
Judas and Silas, who were themselves prophets, further encouraged the them by many an address, and strengthened their faith.
6 relevance votesActs 20:2
After going through those districts and speaking many encouraging words to the disciples, he went into Greece, where he stayed three months.
5 relevance votesHebrews 13:17
Obey your leaders, and submit to their control, for they are watching over your souls, since they will have to render an account, so that they may do it with joy, and not in sorrow. That would not be to your advantage.
5 relevance votesHebrews 13:7
Do not forget your leaders, who told you God’s message. Recall the close of their lives, and imitate their faith.
5 relevance votesHebrews 13:22
I beg you, friends, to bear with these words of advice. For I have written only very briefly to you.
5 relevance votesActs 13:15
After the reading of the Law and the prophets, the synagogue leader sent them this message – “Friends, if you have any helpful words to address to the people, now is the time to speak.”
5 relevance votesActs 20:28
Be watchful over yourselves, and over the whole flock, of which the Holy Spirit has placed you in charge, to shepherd the church of God, which he won for himself at the cost of his life.
5 relevance votes2 Corinthians 8:12
For, where there is willingness, a person’s gift is valued by its comparison with what they have, and not with what they do not have.
4 relevance votesHebrews 13:24
Give our greeting to all your leaders, and to all Christ’s people. Our friends from Italy send their greetings to you.
4 relevance votes