Romans
Chapter 12
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Verse 17
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Open English Bible, US Edition

Romans 12

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 17

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17 Never return injury for injury. Aim at doing what everyone will recognize as honorable.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 12:17. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 50
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Μηδενὶ κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ ἀποδιδόντες. Προνοούμενοι καλὰ ἐνώπιον πάντων ἀνθρώπων.

10 word entries
Μηδενὶ
Lemma
mhdeni
Transliteration
mhdeni
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3367
Occurrences
21
κακὸν
Lemma
kakon
Transliteration
kakon
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2556
Occurrences
25
ἀντὶ
Lemma
anti
Transliteration
anti
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G473
Occurrences
17
κακοῦ
Lemma
kakou
Transliteration
kakou
Morphology
Greek: adjective genitive singular neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2556
Occurrences
8
ἀποδιδόντες
Transliteration
apodidontev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G591
Occurrences
2
Προνοούμενοι
Transliteration
pronooumenoi
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4306
Occurrences
2
καλὰ
Lemma
kala
Transliteration
kala
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2570
Occurrences
7
ἐνώπιον
Lemma
enwpion
Transliteration
enwpion
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1799
Occurrences
97
πάντων
Lemma
pantwn
Transliteration
pantwn
Morphology
Greek: adjective genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
136
ἀνθρώπων
Transliteration
anqrwpwn
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G444
Occurrences
100
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

μηδενὶ κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ ἀποδιδόντες· προνοούμενοι καλὰ ἐνώπιον πάντων ἀνθρώπων·

10 word entries
μηδενὶ
Morphology
A-DSM-N
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3367
Occurrences
92
κακὸν
Morphology
A-ASN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2556
Occurrences
50
ἀντὶ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G0473
Occurrences
22
κακοῦ
Morphology
A-GSN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2556
Occurrences
50
ἀποδιδόντες·
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0591
Occurrences
48
προνοούμενοι
Morphology
V-PMP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4306
Occurrences
3
καλὰ
Morphology
A-APN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2570
Occurrences
100
ἐνώπιον
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G1799
Occurrences
93
πάντων
Lemma
πᾶς
Morphology
A-GPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
1224
ἀνθρώπων·
Morphology
N-GPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0444
Occurrences
550
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܠܐ ܬܦܪܥܘܢ ܠܐܢܫ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܚܠܦ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܐܠܐ ܢܬܒܛܠ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ ܛܒܬܐ ܩܕܡ ܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ

14 word entries
ܘܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܠܐ
Transliteration
wl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
732
ܬܦܪܥܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
tpr'wn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
2
ܠܐܢܫ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
l'nsh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
35
ܒܝܫܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bysht'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
66
ܚܠܦ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܠܦ
Transliteration
hlp
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
68
ܒܝܫܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bysht'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
66
ܐܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܠܐ
Transliteration
'l'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
784
ܢܬܒܛܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ntbtl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
8
ܠܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lkwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
676
ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dt'bdwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
9
ܛܒܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
tbt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
55
ܩܕܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܩܕܡ
Transliteration
qdm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
192
ܒܢܝܢܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bnynsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
63
ܟܠܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
klhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
209
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

nulli malum pro malo reddentes: providentes bona non tantum coram Deo, sed etiam coram omnibus hominibus.

16 word entries
nulli
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nullus
Transliteration
nulli
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
196
malum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
malum
Transliteration
malum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
129
pro
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pro
Transliteration
pro
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
1148
malo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
malus
Transliteration
malo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
671
reddentes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
reddo
Transliteration
reddentes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
267
providentes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
providentes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
24
bona
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
bonus
Transliteration
bona
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
847
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
tantum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tantum
Transliteration
tantum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
151
coram
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
coram
Transliteration
coram
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
710
Deo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
deus
Transliteration
Deo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
God
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity
Etymology
Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences
4889
sed
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sed
Transliteration
sed
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1637
etiam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
etiam
Transliteration
etiam
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
326
coram
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
coram
Transliteration
coram
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
710
omnibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
omnis
Transliteration
omnibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5506
hominibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
homo
Transliteration
hominibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1653

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

1 Thessalonians 5:15

Take care that none of you ever pays back wrong for wrong, but always follow the kindest course with one another and with everyone.

31 relevance votes

1 Peter 3:9

never returning evil for evil, or abuse for abuse, but, on the contrary, blessing. It was to this that you were called – to obtain a blessing!

25 relevance votes

Matthew 5:39

But I say to you that you must not resist those who wrong you; but, if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other to them also.

23 relevance votes

Romans 12:19

Never avenge yourselves, dear friends, but make way for the wrath of God; for scripture declares – ‘“It is for me to avenge, I will requite,” says the Lord.’

16 relevance votes

1 Peter 3:16

and keeping your consciences clear, so that, whenever you are maligned, those who vilify your good and Christian conduct may be put to shame.

13 relevance votes

1 Peter 2:12

Let your daily life among the Gentiles be so upright, that, whenever they malign you as evildoers, they may learn, as they watch, from the uprightness of your conduct, to praise God ‘at the time when he will visit them.’

13 relevance votes

Romans 14:16

Do not let what is right for you become a matter of reproach.

11 relevance votes

Colossians 4:5

Show tact in your behavior to the outside world, making the most of every opportunity.

10 relevance votes

1 Thessalonians 4:12

so that your conduct may win respect from those outside the church, and that you may not want for anything. The Dead in Christ at the coming of the Lord

6 relevance votes

1 Timothy 5:14

Therefore I advise young widows to marry, bear children, and attend to their homes, and so avoid giving the enemy an opportunity for scandal.

5 relevance votes
Chapter 12 of 16 Verse 17 of 21