Romans
Old Testament Genesis Joshua Ruth Esther Psalms Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi New Testament Matthew Mark Luke John Acts Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 Peter 2 Peter 1 John 2 John 3 John Jude Revelation
Chapter 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Verse 12
All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
OEB
KJV King James Version WEB-C World English Bible, Catholic Edition WEB World English Bible ASV American Standard Version WBT Webster's Bible YLT Young's Literal Translation DBY Darby Bible RV English Revised Version DRA Douay-Rheims American Edition GNV Geneva Bible OEB Open English Bible, US Edition BBE Bible in Basic English WMB World Messianic Bible RV1909 Santa Biblia — Reina-Valera 1909 WEBU World English Bible Updated NOY George Noyes Bible TNT Tyndale New Testament
Jump to another chapter in Romans
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Jump to a verse in Romans 12
Open English Bible, US Edition

Romans 12

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 12

Show original chapter

12 rejoicing in your hope; steadfast under persecution; persevering in prayer;

View Study Below
Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 12:12. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 34
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

τῇ ἐλπίδι χαίροντες· τῇ θλίψει ὑπομένοντες· τῇ προσευχῇ προσκαρτεροῦντες·

9 word entries
τῇ
Lemma
th
Transliteration
th
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
890
ἐλπίδι
Lemma
elpidi
Transliteration
elpidi
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1680
Occurrences
12
χαίροντες
Transliteration
cairontev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5463
Occurrences
6
τῇ
Lemma
th
Transliteration
th
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
890
θλίψει
Lemma
qliyei
Transliteration
qliyei
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2347
Occurrences
9
ὑπομένοντες
Transliteration
upomenontev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5278
Occurrences
1
τῇ
Lemma
th
Transliteration
th
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
890
προσευχῇ
Transliteration
proseuch
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4335
Occurrences
16
προσκαρτεροῦντες
Transliteration
proskarterountev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4342
Occurrences
5
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

τῇ ἐλπίδι χαίροντες, τῇ θλίψει ὑπομένοντες, τῇ προσευχῇ προσκαρτεροῦντες,

9 word entries
τῇ
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-DSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἐλπίδι
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1680
Occurrences
53
χαίροντες,
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5463
Occurrences
74
τῇ
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-DSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θλίψει
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2347
Occurrences
45
ὑπομένοντες,
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5278
Occurrences
17
τῇ
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-DSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
προσευχῇ
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4335
Occurrences
36
προσκαρτεροῦντες,
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4342
Occurrences
10
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܚܕܝܢ ܒܣܒܪܟܘܢ ܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܡܣܝܒܪܝܢ ܐܘܠܨܢܝܟܘܢ ܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܐܡܝܢܝܢ ܒܨܠܘܬܐ

9 word entries
ܗܘܝܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwytwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
123
ܚܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hdyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
8
ܒܣܒܪܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bsbrkwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
1
ܗܘܝܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwytwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
123
ܡܣܝܒܪܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
msybryn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
8
ܐܘܠܨܢܝܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'wlsnykwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
1
ܗܘܝܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwytwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
123
ܐܡܝܢܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'mynyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
5
ܒܨܠܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bslwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
14
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

spe gaudentes: in tribulatione patientes: orationi instantes:

7 word entries
spe
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
spes
Transliteration
spe
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
131
gaudentes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
gaudeo
Transliteration
gaudentes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
112
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
tribulatione
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
tribulatione
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
141
patientes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
patiens
Transliteration
patientes
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
31
orationi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
oratio
Transliteration
orationi
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
159
instantes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
insto
Transliteration
instantes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
26

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Romans 15:13

May God, who inspires our hope, grant you perfect happiness and peace in your faith, until you are filled with this hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

85 relevance votes

Hebrews 10:36

You still have need of patient endurance, in order that, when you have done God’s will, you may obtain the fulfillment of his promise.

63 relevance votes

Psalms 62:8

Trust in him, all you people assembled, pour out your heart in his presence; God is a refuge for us. Selah

63 relevance votes

James 5:7

Be patient, then, friends, until the coming of the Lord. Even the farmer has to wait for the precious fruit of the earth, watching over it patiently, until it has had the spring and summer rains.

40 relevance votes

1 Peter 4:13

No, the more you share the sufferings of the Christ, the more may you rejoice, that, when the time comes for the manifestation of his glory, you may rejoice and exult.

39 relevance votes

Hebrews 6:15

And so, after patiently waiting, Abraham obtained the fulfillment of God’s promise.

35 relevance votes

Philippians 4:4

All joy be yours at all times in your union with the Lord. Again I repeat – All joy be yours.

31 relevance votes

Hebrews 6:12

Then you will not show yourselves slow to learn, but you will copy those who, through faith and patience, are now entering upon the enjoyment of God’s promises.

27 relevance votes

2 Thessalonians 3:5

May the Lord bring you to the love of God, and to the patience of the Christ.

22 relevance votes

Psalms 37:7

In silence and patience wait on the Lord . Be not kindled to anger at those who prosper. At those who execute evil devices.

22 relevance votes

Colossians 4:2

Devote yourselves to prayer. Give your whole mind to it, and also offer thanksgiving;

21 relevance votes

1 Thessalonians 5:8

But let us, who belong to the day, control ourselves, and put on faith and love as a breast plate, and the hope of salvation as a helmet.

19 relevance votes
Previous Chapter Previous Verse
Chapter 12 of 16 Verse 12 of 21
Next Chapter Next Verse