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Open English Bible, US Edition

Matthew 12

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 48

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⁴⁸ “Who is my mother? And who are my brothers?”

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 12:48. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 64

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπε τῷ εἰπόντι αὐτῷ, Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου; Καὶ τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ ἀδελφοί μου;

18 word entries

Ὁ

Lemma: o
Transliteration: o
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 3353

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

ἀποκριθεὶς

Lemma: apokriqeiv
Transliteration: apokriqeiv
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist passive deponent participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G611
Occurrences: 109

εἶπε

Lemma: eipen
Transliteration: eipen
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 644

τῷ

Lemma: tw
Transliteration: tw
Morphology: Greek: article dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1265

εἰπόντι

Lemma: eiponti
Transliteration: eiponti
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active participle dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 1

αὐτῷ

Lemma: autw
Transliteration: autw
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 889

Τίς

Lemma: tiv
Transliteration: tiv
Morphology: Greek: interrogative pronoun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech: interrogative pronoun
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 391

ἐστιν

Lemma: estin
Transliteration: estin
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 927

ἡ

Lemma: h
Transliteration: h
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1450

μήτηρ

Lemma: mhthr
Transliteration: mhthr
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3384
Occurrences: 33

μου

Lemma: mou
Transliteration: mou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 587

Καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

τίνες

Lemma: tinev
Transliteration: tinev
Morphology: Greek: interrogative pronoun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: interrogative pronoun
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 85

εἰσὶν

Lemma: eisin
Transliteration: eisin
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 163

οἱ

Lemma: oi
Transliteration: oi
Morphology: Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1185

ἀδελφοί

Lemma: adelfoi
Transliteration: adelfoi
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G80
Occurrences: 149

μου

Lemma: mou
Transliteration: mou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 587

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν τῷ λέγοντι αὐτῷ· τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου, καὶ τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ ἀδελφοί μου;

18 word entries

ὁ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

ἀποκριθεὶς

Lemma: ἀποκρίνομαι
Morphology: V-AOP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0611
Occurrences: 233

εἶπεν

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-2AAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

τῷ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-DSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

λέγοντι

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-PAP-DSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

αὐτῷ·

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-DSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

τίς

Lemma: τίς
Morphology: I-NSM
Part of Speech: I
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 533

ἐστιν

Lemma: εἰμί
Morphology: V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 2459

ἡ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

μήτηρ

Lemma: μήτηρ
Morphology: N-NSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3384
Occurrences: 84

μου,

Lemma: ἐγώ
Morphology: P-1GS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 1719

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

τίνες

Lemma: τίς
Morphology: I-NPM
Part of Speech: I
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 533

εἰσὶν

Lemma: εἰμί
Morphology: V-PAI-3P
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 2459

οἱ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NPM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἀδελφοί

Lemma: ἀδελφός
Morphology: N-NPM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0080
Occurrences: 343

μου;

Lemma: ἐγώ
Morphology: P-1GS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 1719

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܥܢܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܡܢ ܕܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܡܢ ܗܝ ܐܡܝ ܘܡܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܚܝ

13 word entries

ܗܘ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘ
Transliteration: hu
Morphology: pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss: he, it, is
Occurrences: 1648

ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܢ
Transliteration: dyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1830

ܥܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܢܐ
Transliteration: 'n'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 113

ܘܐܡܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܡܪ
Transliteration: w'mr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 651

ܠܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܡܢ
Transliteration: lmn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 46

ܕܐܡܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܡܪ
Transliteration: d'mr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 127

ܠܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗ
Transliteration: lh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 1592

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2166

ܗܝ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܝ
Transliteration: hi
Morphology: pronoun/copula, feminine singular
Gloss: she, it, is
Occurrences: 403

ܐܡܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܡܝ
Transliteration: 'my
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 6

ܘܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܡܢ
Transliteration: wmn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 285

ܐܢܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢܘܢ
Transliteration: 'nwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 462

ܐܚܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܚܝ
Transliteration: 'hy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 116

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

At ipse respondens dicenti sibi, ait: Quæ est mater mea, et qui sunt fratres mei?

15 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: at
Transliteration: at
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 286

ipse

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ipse
Transliteration: ipse
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2134

respondens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: respondeo
Transliteration: respondens
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 851

dicenti

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dicenti
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

sibi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sui
Transliteration: sibi
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1317

ait

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: aio
Transliteration: ait
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1222

quae

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: quae
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

est

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: est
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

mater

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mater
Transliteration: mater
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 321

mea

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: meus
Transliteration: mea
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4586

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

sunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: sunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

fratres

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: frater
Transliteration: fratres
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1060

mei

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: meus
Transliteration: mei
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4586

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Matthew 12

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Ranked cross references

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Luke 2:52

Deuteronomy 33:9

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