8 Yet in the same way these people, too, cherishing vain dreams, pollute our human nature, reject control, and malign the celestial beings.
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Jude 1:8. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
54
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ὁμοίως μέντοι καὶ οὗτοι ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι σάρκα μὲν μιαίνουσι, κυριότητα δὲ ἀθετοῦσι, δόξας δὲ βλασφημοῦσιν.
14 word entries
Ὁμοίως
μέντοι
καὶ
οὗτοι
ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι
- Lemma
- enupniazomenoi
- Transliteration
- enupniazomenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1797
- Occurrences
- 1
σάρκα
μὲν
μιαίνουσι
- Lemma
- miainousin
- Transliteration
- miainousin
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3392
- Occurrences
- 1
κυριότητα
δὲ
ἀθετοῦσι
δόξας
δὲ
βλασφημοῦσιν
- Lemma
- blasfhmousin
- Transliteration
- blasfhmousin
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G987
- Occurrences
- 3
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ὁμοίως μέντοι καὶ οὗτοι ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι σάρκα μὲν μιαίνουσιν, κυριότητα δὲ ἀθετοῦσιν, δόξας δὲ βλασφημοῦσιν.
14 word entries
καὶ
ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι
- Lemma
- ἐνυπνιάζομαι
- Morphology
- V-PNP-NPM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1797
- Occurrences
- 2
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܒܗ ܒܕܡܘܬܐ ܐܦ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܒܚܠܡܐ ܡܫܬܪܓܪܓܝܢ ܠܒܣܪܐ ܡܢ ܡܛܢܦܝܢ ܠܡܪܘܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܛܠܡܝܢ ܘܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ ܡܓܕܦܝܢ
14 word entries
ܒܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܗ
- Transliteration
- bh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 343
ܒܕܡܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܕܡܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bdmwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 19
ܐܦ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܦ
- Transliteration
- 'p
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 544
ܗܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- hlyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 451
ܕܒܚܠܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܚܠܡܐ
- Transliteration
- dbhlm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܡܫܬܪܓܪܓܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܫܬܪܓܪܓܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mshtrgrgyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܒܣܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܒܣܪܐ
- Transliteration
- lbsr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 4
ܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܢ
- Transliteration
- mn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2166
ܡܛܢܦܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܛܢܦܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mtnpyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܡܪܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܡܪܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- lmrwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܢ
- Transliteration
- dyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1830
ܛܠܡܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܛܠܡܝܢ
- Transliteration
- tlmyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ
- Transliteration
- wltshbwht'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܡܓܕܦܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܓܕܦܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mgdpyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 10
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Similiter et hi carnem quidem maculant, dominationem autem spernunt, majestatem autem blasphemant.
12 word entries
similiter
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- similiter
- Transliteration
- similiter
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 139
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
hii
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hic
- Transliteration
- hii
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4646
carnem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- caro
- Transliteration
- carnem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 433
quidem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quidem
- Transliteration
- quidem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 283
maculant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- maculo
- Transliteration
- maculant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 13
dominationem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- dominatio
- Transliteration
- dominationem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 8
autem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- autem
- Transliteration
- autem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5069
spernunt
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sperno
- Transliteration
- spernunt
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 46
maiestates
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- maiestas
- Transliteration
- maiestates
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 32
autem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- autem
- Transliteration
- autem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5069
blasphemant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- blasphemo
- Transliteration
- blasphemant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 67
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Hebrews 13:17
Obey your leaders, and submit to their control, for they are watching over your souls, since they will have to render an account, so that they may do it with joy, and not in sorrow. That would not be to your advantage.
11 relevance votesExodus 22:28
6 relevance votes1 Peter 2:17
Show honor to everyone, love the Lord’s followers, ‘revere God, honor the emperor.’
6 relevance votes1 Timothy 1:10
for the immoral, for perverts, for slave traders, for liars, for perjurers, and for whatever else is opposed to sound Christian teaching –
6 relevance votesEcclesiastes 10:20
5 relevance votes1 Corinthians 3:17
If any one destroys the Temple of God, God will destroy them; for the Temple of God is sacred, and so also are you.
5 relevance votesNumbers 16:3
5 relevance votesActs 7:39
Yet our ancestors refused him obedience; more than that, they rejected him, and in their hearts turned back to Egypt,
4 relevance votesActs 23:5
“I did not know, brothers, that it was the high priest,” said Paul, “for scripture says – ‘Of the ruler of your people you should speak no ill’.”
4 relevance votesProverbs 30:11
4 relevance votesLuke 19:14
But his subjects hated him and sent envoys after him to say ‘We will not have this man as our king.’
4 relevance votesActs 7:27
But the man who was ill-treating his fellow workman pushed Moses aside saying – ‘Who made you a ruler and judge over us?
3 relevance votes