Jump to another chapter in Jude

Jump to a verse in Jude 1

All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Open English Bible, US Edition

Jude 1

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 19

Show original chapter

¹⁹ These are the people – animal and unspiritual – who cause divisions.

View Study Below

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Jude 1:19. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 33

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἀποδιορίζοντες ἑαυτούς, ψυχικοί, πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες.

9 word entries

Οὗτοί

Lemma: outoi
Transliteration: outoi
Morphology: Greek: demonstrative pronoun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: demonstrative pronoun
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 80

εἰσιν

Lemma: eisin
Transliteration: eisin
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 163

οἱ

Lemma: oi
Transliteration: oi
Morphology: Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1185

ἀποδιορίζοντες

Lemma: apodiorizontev
Transliteration: apodiorizontev
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G592
Occurrences: 1

ἑαυτούς

Lemma: eautouv
Transliteration: eautouv
Morphology: Greek: reflexive pronoun
Part of Speech: reflexive pronoun
Strong's: G1438
Occurrences: 67

ψυχικοί

Lemma: yucikoi
Transliteration: yucikoi
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G5591
Occurrences: 1

πνεῦμα

Lemma: pneuma
Transliteration: pneuma
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4151
Occurrences: 161

μὴ

Lemma: mh
Transliteration: mh
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1034

ἔχοντες

Lemma: econtev
Transliteration: econtev
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 47

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἀποδιορίζοντες, ψυχικοί, πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες.

8 word entries

οὗτοί

Lemma: οὗτος
Morphology: D-NPM
Part of Speech: D
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 1379

εἰσιν

Lemma: εἰμί
Morphology: V-PAI-3P
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 2459

οἱ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NPM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἀποδιορίζοντες,

Lemma: ἀποδιορίζω
Morphology: V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0592
Occurrences: 1

ψυχικοί,

Lemma: ψυχικός
Morphology: A-NPM
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G5591
Occurrences: 6

πνεῦμα

Lemma: πνεῦμα
Morphology: N-ASN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4151
Occurrences: 379

μὴ

Lemma: μή
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1033

ἔχοντες.

Lemma: ἔχω
Morphology: V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 706

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܠܝܢ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܦܪܫܝܢ ܢܦܫܢܝܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܠܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ

8 word entries

ܗܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܠܝܢ
Transliteration: hlyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 451

ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ
Transliteration: 'ytyhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 49

ܐܝܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܠܝܢ
Transliteration: 'ylyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 319

ܕܡܦܪܫܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܦܪܫܝܢ
Transliteration: dmprshyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1

ܢܦܫܢܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܦܫܢܝܐ
Transliteration: npshny'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 3

ܕܪܘܚܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܪܘܚܐ
Transliteration: drwh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 51

ܠܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܝܬ
Transliteration: lyt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 129

ܠܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗܘܢ
Transliteration: lhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 830

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Hi sunt, qui segregant semetipsos, animales, Spiritum non habentes.

8 word entries

hii

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hic
Transliteration: hii
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4646

sunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: sunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

segregant

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: segrego
Transliteration: segregant
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 9

animales

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: animalis
Transliteration: animales
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 4

Spiritum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: spiritus
Transliteration: Spiritum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 709

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

habentes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: habeo
Transliteration: habentes
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1641

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

1 Corinthians 2:14

The merely intellectual person rejects the teaching of the Spirit of God; for to them it is mere folly; they cannot grasp it, because it is to be understood only by spiritual insight.

9 relevance votes

Proverbs 18:1

8 relevance votes

Romans 8:9

You, however, are not earthly but spiritual, since the Spirit of God lives within you. Unless a person has the Spirit of Christ, they do not belong to Christ;

7 relevance votes

James 3:15

That is not the wisdom which comes from above; no, it is earthly, animalistic, demonic.

6 relevance votes

Hebrews 10:25

And let us not, as some do, cease to meet together; but, on the contrary, let us encourage one another, and all the more, now that you see the day drawing near.

4 relevance votes

Hosea 9:10

I found Israel like finding grapes in the wilderness. I saw your ancestors like they were the first fruit on a fig tree, but as soon as they came to Baal-peor, they consecrated themselves to shamefulness, and became as abominable as the object of their love.

4 relevance votes

Previous Verse

Chapter 1 of 1 Verse 19 of 25

Next Verse

Jude 1

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

1 Corinthians 2:14

Proverbs 18:1

Romans 8:9

James 3:15

Hebrews 10:25

Hosea 9:10

Hosea 4:14

Isaiah 65:5

Ezekiel 14:7

1 Corinthians 6:19