John
Chapter 5
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Verse 37
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Open English Bible, US Edition

John 5

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 37

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37 The Father who has sent me has himself borne testimony to me. You have neither listened to his voice nor seen his form,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to John 5:37. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 67
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ ὁ πέμψας με πατήρ, αὐτὸς μεμαρτύρηκε περὶ ἐμοῦ. Οὔτε φωνὴν αὐτοῦ ἀκηκόατε πώποτε, οὔτε εἶδος αὐτοῦ ἑωράκατε.

18 word entries
Καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
πέμψας
Lemma
pemyav
Transliteration
pemyav
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3992
Occurrences
15
με
Lemma
me
Transliteration
me
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
302
πατήρ
Lemma
pathr
Transliteration
pathr
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3962
Occurrences
111
αὐτὸς
Lemma
autov
Transliteration
autov
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
178
μεμαρτύρηκε
Transliteration
memarturhken
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3140
Occurrences
5
περὶ
Lemma
peri
Transliteration
peri
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G4012
Occurrences
331
ἐμοῦ
Lemma
emou
Transliteration
emou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
113
Οὔτε
Lemma
oute
Transliteration
oute
Morphology
Greek: conjunction nominative
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3777
Occurrences
94
φωνὴν
Lemma
fwnhn
Transliteration
fwnhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5456
Occurrences
42
αὐτοῦ
Lemma
autou
Transliteration
autou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
1493
ἀκηκόατε
Transliteration
akhkoate
Morphology
Greek: verb second perfect active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G191
Occurrences
2
πώποτε
Lemma
pwpote
Transliteration
pwpote
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G4455
Occurrences
6
οὔτε
Lemma
oute
Transliteration
oute
Morphology
Greek: conjunction nominative
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3777
Occurrences
94
εἶδος
Lemma
eidov
Transliteration
eidov
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1491
Occurrences
2
αὐτοῦ
Lemma
autou
Transliteration
autou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
1493
ἑωράκατε
Transliteration
ewrakate
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
4
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ ὁ πέμψας με πατήρ, ἐκεῖνος μεμαρτύρηκεν περὶ ἐμοῦ. οὔτε φωνὴν αὐτοῦ πώποτε ἀκηκόατε, οὔτε εἶδος αὐτοῦ ἑωράκατε,

18 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πέμψας
Morphology
V-AAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3992
Occurrences
79
με
Lemma
ἐγώ
Morphology
P-1AS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
1719
πατήρ,
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3962
Occurrences
412
ἐκεῖνος
Morphology
D-NSM
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G1565
Occurrences
240
μεμαρτύρηκεν
Morphology
V-RAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3140
Occurrences
76
περὶ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G4012
Occurrences
335
ἐμοῦ.
Lemma
ἐγώ
Morphology
P-1GS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
1719
οὔτε
Morphology
CONJ-N
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3777
Occurrences
94
φωνὴν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5456
Occurrences
139
αὐτοῦ
Morphology
P-GSM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
πώποτε
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G4455
Occurrences
6
ἀκηκόατε,
Morphology
V-2RAI-2P-ATT
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0191
Occurrences
427
οὔτε
Morphology
CONJ-N
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3777
Occurrences
94
εἶδος
Morphology
N-ASN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1491
Occurrences
5
αὐτοῦ
Morphology
P-GSM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἑωράκατε,
Morphology
V-RAI-2P-ATT
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
683
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܒܐ ܕܫܠܚܢܝ ܗܘ ܣܗܕ ܥܠܝ ܠܐ ܩܠܗ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܫܡܥܬܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܚܙܘܗ ܚܙܝܬܘܢ

12 word entries
ܘܐܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'b'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
6
ܕܫܠܚܢܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dshlhny
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
3
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܣܗܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܣܗܕ
Transliteration
shd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
12
ܥܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܥܠܝ
Transliteration
'ly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
56
ܠܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܠܐ
Transliteration
la
Morphology
negative particle
Gloss
not
Occurrences
1681
ܩܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܩܠܗ
Transliteration
qlh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
14
ܡܡܬܘܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mmtwm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
16
ܫܡܥܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shm'twn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
16
ܘܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܠܐ
Transliteration
wl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
732
ܚܙܘܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hzwh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܚܙܝܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hzytwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
4
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

et qui misit me Pater, ipse testimonium perhibuit de me: neque vocem ejus umquam audistis, neque speciem ejus vidistis:

19 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
misit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mitto
Transliteration
misit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1165
me
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ego
Transliteration
me
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
6108
Pater
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pater
Transliteration
Pater
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1575
ipse
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ipse
Transliteration
ipse
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2134
testimonium
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
testimonium
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
298
perhibuit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
perhibuit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
44
de
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
4779
me
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ego
Transliteration
me
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
6108
neque
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
neque
Transliteration
neque
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
930
vocem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uox
Transliteration
vocem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
583
eius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eius
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
umquam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
umquam
Transliteration
umquam
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
18
audistis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
audio
Transliteration
audistis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1534
neque
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
neque
Transliteration
neque
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
930
speciem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
species
Transliteration
speciem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
69
eius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eius
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
vidistis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uideo
Transliteration
vidistis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1988

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

John 8:18

I, who bear testimony to myself, am one, and the Father who sent me also bears testimony to me.”

8 relevance votes

John 1:18

No one has ever yet seen God; God the only Son, who is ever with the Father – he has revealed him. The Preparation

6 relevance votes

Matthew 3:17

and from the heavens there came a voice which said, “This is my dearly loved son, who brings me great joy.”

6 relevance votes

1 Timothy 1:17

To the eternal King, ever-living, invisible, the one God, be ascribed honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen.

5 relevance votes

1 John 4:20

If someone says ‘I love God,’ and yet hates others, they are a liar. For the person who does not love their brother or sister, whom they have seen, cannot love God, whom they have not seen.

4 relevance votes

1 Timothy 6:16

who alone is possessed of immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or ever can see – to whom be ascribed honor and power for ever. Amen.

4 relevance votes

1 John 4:12

No one has ever seen God, but if we love one another, God lives in us and his love reaches perfection within us.

4 relevance votes

John 14:9

“Have I been all this time among you,” said Jesus, “and yet you, Philip, have not recognized me? The person who has seen me has seen the Father, how can you say, then, ‘Show us the Father’?

3 relevance votes

John 6:27

Work, not for the food that perishes, but for the food that lasts for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you; for on him the Father – God himself – has set the seal of his approval.”

3 relevance votes

Matthew 17:5

While he was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and there was a voice from the cloud that said – “This is my dearly loved son, who brings me great joy; listen to him.”

3 relevance votes
Chapter 5 of 21 Verse 37 of 46