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World English Bible

Jeremiah 48

World English Bible, Verse 2

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² The praise of Moab is no more. In Heshbon they have devised evil against her: ‘Come! Let’s cut her off from being a nation.’ You also, Madmen, will be brought to silence. The sword will pursue you.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Jeremiah 48:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 101

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

אֵ֣ין עוֹד֮ תְּהִלַּ֣ת מוֹאָב֒ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן חָשְׁב֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ רָעָ֔ה לְכ֖וּ וְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּה מִגּ֑וֹי גַּם־מַדְמֵ֣ן תִּדֹּ֔מִּי אַחֲרַ֖יִךְ תֵּ֥לֶךְ חָֽרֶב׃

17 word entries

אֵ֣ין

Lemma: 369
Morphology: Hebrew: particle
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H369
Occurrences: 460

עוֹד֮

Lemma: 5750
Morphology: Hebrew: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: H5750
Occurrences: 432

תְּהִלַּ֣ת

Lemma: 8416
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H8416
Occurrences: 41

מוֹאָב֒

Lemma: 4124
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4124
Occurrences: 160

בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן

Lemma: b/2809
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun proper
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H2809
Occurrences: 11

חָשְׁב֤וּ

Lemma: 2803
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal perfect 3rd person common gender plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H2803
Occurrences: 94

עָלֶ֨יהָ֙

Lemma: 5921 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + suffix
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H5921
Occurrences: 4903

רָעָ֔ה

Lemma: 7451 c
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H7451
Occurrences: 165

לְכ֖וּ

Lemma: 3212
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperative 2rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H3212
Occurrences: 456

וְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּה

Lemma: c/3772
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + verb hiphil cohortative 1rd person common gender plural + suffix
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H3772
Occurrences: 121

מִגּ֑וֹי

Lemma: m/1471 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H1471
Occurrences: 8

גַּם

Lemma: 1571
Morphology: Hebrew: particle
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H1571
Occurrences: 508

מַדְמֵ֣ן

Lemma: 4086
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4086
Occurrences: 1

תִּדֹּ֔מִּי

Lemma: 1826 a
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperfect 2rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H1826
Occurrences: 19

אַחֲרַ֖יִךְ

Lemma: 310 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + suffix
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H310
Occurrences: 539

תֵּ֥לֶךְ

Lemma: 3212
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H3212
Occurrences: 456

חָֽרֶב

Lemma: 2719
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2719
Occurrences: 218

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Καὶ ἀνέστη Ἰσμαὴλ, καὶ οἱ δέκα ἄνδρες οἳ ἦσαν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐπάταξαν τὸν Γοδολίαν, ὃν κατέστησε βασιλεὺς Βαβυλῶνος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς,

22 word entries

Καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

ἀνέστη

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἀνίστημι
Transliteration: aneste
Morphology: verb, aorist active/intransitive indicative, 3rd singular
Gloss: he/she/it arose, stood up
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To rise, stand up, arise, or raise.
Occurrences: 216

Ἰσμαὴλ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Ἰσμαὴλ
Transliteration: ismael
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Ἰσμαὴλ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 36

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

οἱ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

δέκα

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: δέκα
Transliteration: deka
Morphology: numeral, indeclinable
Gloss: ten
Part of Speech: numeral
Definition: The numeral ten.
Occurrences: 187

ἄνδρες

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἀνήρ
Transliteration: andres
Morphology: noun, masculine nominative plural
Gloss: men
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Man, male, husband.
Occurrences: 1573

οἳ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὅς
Transliteration: hoi
Morphology: relative pronoun, nominative masculine plural
Gloss: who, which
Part of Speech: relative pronoun
Definition: Relative pronoun who, which, that.
Occurrences: 4123

ἦσαν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: εἰμί
Transliteration: esan
Morphology: verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural
Gloss: they were
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 5427

μετʼ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: μετά
Transliteration: met
Morphology: preposition, elided form
Gloss: with, after
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Elided/aspirated form of μετά.
Occurrences: 2247

αὐτοῦ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: αὐτός
Transliteration: autos
Morphology: pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: he, himself
Part of Speech: pronoun
Definition: Third-person personal/intensive pronoun.
Occurrences: 26672

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

ἐπάταξαν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: πατάσσω
Transliteration: epataxan
Morphology: verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd plural
Gloss: they struck
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To strike, smite, hit, or wound.
Occurrences: 233

τὸν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

Γοδολίαν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Γοδολίαν
Transliteration: godolian
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Γοδολίαν
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 17

ὃν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὅς
Transliteration: hon
Morphology: relative pronoun, accusative masculine singular
Gloss: whom, which
Part of Speech: relative pronoun
Definition: Relative pronoun who, which, that.
Occurrences: 4123

κατέστησε

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: κατέστησε
Transliteration: katestese
Morphology: verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd singular pattern
Gloss: he/she ...
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 19

βασιλεὺς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: βασιλεύς
Transliteration: basileus
Morphology: noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss: king
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: King or ruler.
Occurrences: 3067

Βαβυλῶνος

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: Βαβυλών
Transliteration: Babylonos
Morphology: proper noun, genitive singular
Gloss: of Babylon
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Babylon.
Occurrences: 248

ἐπὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐπί
Transliteration: epi
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: on, upon, over, against
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Elided/aspirated form of the preposition ἐπί.
Occurrences: 6685

τῆς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

γῆς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: γῆ
Transliteration: ges
Morphology: noun, feminine genitive singular
Gloss: of earth, of land
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Earth, ground, or land.
Strong's: G1093
Occurrences: 2962

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܠܝܬ ܬܘܒ ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ ܠܡܘܐܒ ܒܚܫܒܘܢ ܐܬܚܫܒܘ ܥܠܝܗ̇ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܘܐܡܪܘ ܬܘ ܢܘܒܕܝܗ̇ ܡܢ ܥܡܐ ܐܦܢ ܡܫܬܩ ܐܢ ܬܫܬܩܝܢ ܒܬܪܟܝ ܬܐܙܠ ܚܪܒܐ

20 word entries

ܘܠܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܠܝܬ
Transliteration: wlyt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 221

ܬܘܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܘܒ
Transliteration: twb
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 291

ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ
Transliteration: tshbwht'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 54

ܠܡܘܐܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܡܘܐܒ
Transliteration: lmw'b
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 4

ܒܚܫܒܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܚܫܒܘܢ
Transliteration: bhshbwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 3

ܐܬܚܫܒܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܬܚܫܒܘ
Transliteration: 'thshbw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 24

ܥܠܝܗ̇

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠܝܗ
Transliteration: 'lyh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 124

ܒܝܫܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܝܫܬܐ
Transliteration: bysht'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 352

ܘܐܡܪܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܡܪܘ
Transliteration: w'mrw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 256

ܬܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܘ
Transliteration: tw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 40

ܢܘܒܕܝܗ̇

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܘܒܕܝܗ
Transliteration: nwbdyh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 5552

ܥܡܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܥܡܐ
Transliteration: amma
Morphology: noun, masculine emphatic singular
Gloss: people, nation
Occurrences: 688

ܐܦܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܦܢ
Transliteration: 'pn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 13

ܡܫܬܩ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܫܬܩ
Transliteration: mshtq
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 4

ܐܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢ
Transliteration: 'n
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 471

ܬܫܬܩܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܫܬܩܝܢ
Transliteration: tshtqyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 2

ܒܬܪܟܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܬܪܟܝ
Transliteration: btrky
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 2

ܬܐܙܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܐܙܠ
Transliteration: t'zl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 17

ܚܪܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܪܒܐ
Transliteration: hrb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 81

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

לֵית עוֹד תּוּשְׁבְּחָא לְמוֹאָב בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן חֲשִׁיבוּ עֲלָהּ בִּישָׁא אֲתוֹ וּנְשֵׁיצִינָא מִלְמֶהֱוֵי עַמָא אַף מַדְמַן תִּתַּבָּרִין בַּתְרָךְ יְהָכוּן קְטוֹלֵי חַרְבָּא׃

19 word entries

לֵית

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לית
Transliteration: lyt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 629

עוֹד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עוד
Transliteration: 'wd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 289

תּוּשְׁבְּחָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תושבחא
Transliteration: twshbch'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 27

לְמוֹאָב

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מואב
Transliteration: lmw'b
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 36

בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חשבון
Transliteration: bchshbwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 19

חֲשִׁיבוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חשיבו
Transliteration: chshybw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 14

עֲלָהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עלה
Transliteration: 'lh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 188

בִּישָׁא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ישא
Transliteration: bysh'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 101

אֲתוֹ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אתו
Transliteration: 'tw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 255

וּנְשֵׁיצִינָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נשיצינא
Transliteration: wnshytsyn'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1

מִלְמֶהֱוֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: למהוי
Transliteration: mlmhwy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 20

עַמָא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: עם
Transliteration: 'm'
Morphology: noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss: people
Occurrences: 1754

אַף

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אף
Transliteration: 'p
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 354

מַדְמַן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דמן
Transliteration: mdmn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 252

תִּתַּבָּרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תתברין
Transliteration: ttbryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

בַּתְרָךְ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תרך
Transliteration: btrk
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 15

יְהָכוּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יהכון
Transliteration: yhkwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 41

קְטוֹלֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קטולי
Transliteration: qtwly
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 15

חַרְבָּא׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חרבא
Transliteration: chrb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 272

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Non est ultra exsultatio in Moab contra Hesebon: cogitaverunt malum: Venite, et disperdamus eam de gente. Ergo silens conticesces, sequeturque te gladius.

23 word entries

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

est

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: est
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

ultra

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ultra
Transliteration: ultra
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 253

exultatio

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: exsultatio
Transliteration: exultatio
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 47

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

Moab

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: moaber
Transliteration: Moab
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 113

contra

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: contra
Transliteration: contra
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 895

Esebon

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Esebus
Transliteration: Esebon
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 10

cogitaverunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cogito
Transliteration: cogitaverunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 192

malum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: malum
Transliteration: malum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 129

venite

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uenio
Transliteration: venite
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 2233

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

disperdamus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: disperdo
Transliteration: disperdamus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 105

eam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eam
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 4779

gente

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: gens
Transliteration: gente
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 873

ergo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ergo
Transliteration: ergo
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 1237

silens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: silens
Transliteration: silens
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1

conticesces

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: conticesco
Transliteration: conticesces
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 13

sequeturque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sequor
Transliteration: sequeturque
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 281

{sequeturque}

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: que
Transliteration: {sequeturque}
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 4392

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tu
Transliteration: te
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4602

gladius

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: gladius
Transliteration: gladius
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 462

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Jeremiah 48

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Jeremiah 31:36

Numbers 32:37

Isaiah 16:14

Jeremiah 48:17

Jeremiah 49:3

Jeremiah 33:24

Isaiah 15:1

Jeremiah 25:15

Isaiah 25:10

Isaiah 15:5

Jeremiah 48:45

Jeremiah 48:42