22 covetings, wickedness, deceit, lustful desires, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, and foolishness.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Mark 7:22. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
κλοπαί, πλεονεξίαι, πονηρίαι, δόλος, ἀσέλγεια, ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός, βλασφημία, ὑπερηφανία, ἀφροσύνη·
κλοπαί
πλεονεξίαι
- Lemma
- pleonexiai
- Transliteration
- pleonexiai
- Morphology
- Greek: noun nominative plural feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G4124
- Occurrences
- 1
πονηρίαι
δόλος
ἀσέλγεια
ὀφθαλμὸς
πονηρός
βλασφημία
ὑπερηφανία
- Lemma
- uperhfania
- Transliteration
- uperhfania
- Morphology
- Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G5243
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
μοιχεῖαι, πλεονεξίαι, πονηρίαι, δόλος, ἀσέλγεια, ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός, βλασφημία, ὑπερηφανία, ἀφροσύνη·
ὑπερηφανία,
- Lemma
- ὑπερηφανία
- Morphology
- N-NSF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G5243
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܥܠܘܒܘܬܐ ܒܝܫܘܬܐ ܢܟܠܐ ܨܚܢܘܬܐ ܥܝܢܐ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܓܘܕܦܐ ܫܒܗܪܢܘܬܐ ܫܛܝܘܬܐ
ܥܠܘܒܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܠܘܒܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- 'lwbwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܝܫܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܝܫܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- byshwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 4
ܢܟܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܟܠܐ
- Transliteration
- nkl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 9
ܨܚܢܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܨܚܢܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- shnwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 2
ܥܝܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܝܢܐ
- Transliteration
- 'yn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 19
ܒܝܫܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܝܫܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bysht'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 66
ܓܘܕܦܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܘܕܦܐ
- Transliteration
- gwdp'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 7
ܫܒܗܪܢܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܒܗܪܢܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- shbhrnwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܫܛܝܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܛܝܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- shtywt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 4
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
furta, avaritiæ, nequitiæ, dolus, impudicitiæ, oculus malus, blasphemia, superbia, stultitia.
furta
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- furtum
- Transliteration
- furta
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 22
avaritiae
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- auaritia
- Transliteration
- avaritiae
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 27
nequitiae
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nequitia
- Transliteration
- nequitiae
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 32
dolus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- dolus
- Transliteration
- dolus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 60
inpudicitia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- impudicitia
- Transliteration
- inpudicitia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 5
oculus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- oculus
- Transliteration
- oculus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 682
malus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- malus
- Transliteration
- malus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 671
blasphemia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- blasphemia
- Transliteration
- blasphemia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 34
superbia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- superbia
- Transliteration
- superbia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 102
stultitia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- stultitia
- Transliteration
- stultitia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 47
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Matthew 20:15
Isn’t it lawful for me to do what I want to with what I own? Or is your eye evil, because I am good?’
5 relevance votes1 Peter 2:15
For this is the will of God, that by well-doing you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish men.
4 relevance votesMatthew 6:23
But if your eye is evil, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!
4 relevance votes1 Peter 5:5
Likewise, you younger ones, be subject to the elder. Yes, all of you clothe yourselves with humility and subject yourselves to one another; for “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
4 relevance votesEcclesiastes 7:25
I turned around, and my heart sought to know and to search out, and to seek wisdom and the scheme of things, and to know that wickedness is stupidity, and that foolishness is madness.
4 relevance votes2 Corinthians 10:5
throwing down imaginations and every high thing that is exalted against the knowledge of God and bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ,
4 relevance votesPsalms 10:4
The wicked, in the pride of his face, has no room in his thoughts for God.
3 relevance votes2 Chronicles 32:31
However, concerning the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent to him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him to test him, that he might know all that was in his heart.
3 relevance votesDeuteronomy 28:56
The tender and delicate woman among you, who would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground for delicateness and tenderness, her eye will be evil toward the husband that she loves, toward her son, toward her daughter,
3 relevance votesProverbs 27:22
Though you grind a fool in a mortar with a pestle along with grain, yet his foolishness will not be removed from him.
3 relevance votesProverbs 22:15
Folly is bound up in the heart of a child; the rod of discipline drives it far from him.
3 relevance votesProverbs 24:9
The schemes of folly are sin. The mocker is detested by men.
3 relevance votes