Luke
Chapter 3
Verse 18
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Open English Bible, US Edition

Luke 3

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 18

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18 And so with many different appeals John told his good news to the people.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 3:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 33
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Πολλὰ μὲν οὖν καὶ ἕτερα παρακαλῶν εὐηγγελίζετο τὸν λαόν·

9 word entries
Πολλὰ
Lemma
polla
Transliteration
polla
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4183
Occurrences
67
μὲν
Lemma
men
Transliteration
men
Morphology
Greek: particle
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3303
Occurrences
193
οὖν
Lemma
oun
Transliteration
oun
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3767
Occurrences
529
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἕτερα
Lemma
etera
Transliteration
etera
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2087
Occurrences
14
παρακαλῶν
Transliteration
parakalwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3870
Occurrences
9
εὐηγγελίζετο
Transliteration
euhggelizeto
Morphology
Greek: verb imperfect middle indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2097
Occurrences
3
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
λαόν
Lemma
laon
Transliteration
laon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2992
Occurrences
44
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Πολλὰ μὲν οὖν καὶ ἕτερα παρακαλῶν εὐηγγελίζετο τὸν λαόν·

9 word entries
Πολλὰ
Morphology
A-APN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G4183
Occurrences
354
μὲν
Lemma
μέν
Morphology
PRT
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3303
Occurrences
177
οὖν
Lemma
οὖν
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3767
Occurrences
489
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἕτερα
Morphology
A-APN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2087
Occurrences
99
παρακαλῶν
Morphology
V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3870
Occurrences
108
εὐηγγελίζετο
Morphology
V-IMI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2097
Occurrences
54
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
λαόν·
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2992
Occurrences
143
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܦ ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܣܓܝܐܬܐ ܡܠܦ ܗܘܐ ܘܡܣܒܪ ܠܥܡܐ

8 word entries
ܐܦ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܦ
Transliteration
'p
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
544
ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'hrnyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
16
ܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܝܢ
Transliteration
dyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1830
ܣܓܝܐܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sgy't'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
52
ܡܠܦ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܠܦ
Transliteration
mlp
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
32
ܗܘܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘܐ
Transliteration
hwa
Morphology
verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss
was, became
Occurrences
1535
ܘܡܣܒܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmsbr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
5
ܠܥܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
l'm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
25
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Multa quidem et alia exhortans evangelizabat populo.

7 word entries
multa
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
multus
Transliteration
multa
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
1032
quidem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quidem
Transliteration
quidem
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
283
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
alia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
alius
Transliteration
alia
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
577
exhortans
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
exhortans
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
24
evangelizabat
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
evangelizabat
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
47
populum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
populus
Transliteration
populum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2030

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Acts 2:40

Peter spoke to them for a long time using many other arguments and pleaded with them – “Save yourselves from the perverse spirit of this age.”

5 relevance votes

John 1:34

This I have seen myself, and I have declared my belief that he is the Son of God.”

4 relevance votes

John 1:29

The next day John saw Jesus coming towards him, and exclaimed, “Here is the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

4 relevance votes

John 1:15

(John bears witness to him; he cried aloud – for it was he who spoke – “He who is coming after me is now before me, for he was ever first”);

3 relevance votes
Chapter 3 of 24 Verse 18 of 38