John
Chapter 20
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Verse 16
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Open English Bible, US Edition

John 20

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 16

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16 “Mary!” said Jesus. She turned around, and exclaimed in Hebrew, “Rabboni!” (or, as we should say, ‘teacher’).

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to John 20:16. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 49
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μαρία. Στραφεῖσα ἐκείνη λέγει αὐτῷ, Ῥαββουνί — ὃ λέγεται, Διδάσκαλε.

13 word entries
Λέγει
Lemma
legei
Transliteration
legei
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
337
αὐτῇ
Lemma
auth
Transliteration
auth
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
205
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
Ἰησοῦς
Lemma
ihsouv
Transliteration
ihsouv
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2424
Occurrences
503
Μαρία
Lemma
maria
Transliteration
maria
Morphology
Greek: noun vocative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3137
Occurrences
29
Στραφεῖσα
Transliteration
strafeisa
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist passive participle nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4762
Occurrences
1
ἐκείνη
Lemma
ekeinh
Transliteration
ekeinh
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G1565
Occurrences
47
λέγει
Lemma
legei
Transliteration
legei
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
337
αὐτῷ
Lemma
autw
Transliteration
autw
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
889
Ῥαββουνί
Transliteration
rabbouni
Morphology
Greek: Aramaic word
Part of Speech
Aramaic word
Strong's
G4462
Occurrences
1
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
3353
λέγεται
Lemma
legetai
Transliteration
legetai
Morphology
Greek: verb present passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
8
Διδάσκαλε
Transliteration
didaskale
Morphology
Greek: noun vocative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1320
Occurrences
31
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

λέγει αὐτῇ Ἰησοῦς· Μαριάμ. στραφεῖσα ἐκείνη λέγει αὐτῷ Ἑβραϊστί· Ῥαββουνί, ὃ λέγεται διδάσκαλε.

13 word entries
λέγει
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
2252
αὐτῇ
Morphology
P-DSF
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
Ἰησοῦς·
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2424
Occurrences
905
Μαριάμ.
Morphology
N-PRI
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3137
Occurrences
54
στραφεῖσα
Morphology
V-2APP-NSF
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4762
Occurrences
22
ἐκείνη
Morphology
D-NSF
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G1565
Occurrences
240
λέγει
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
2252
αὐτῷ
Morphology
P-DSM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
Ἑβραϊστί·
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G1447
Occurrences
7
Ῥαββουνί,
Morphology
ARAM
Part of Speech
ARAM
Strong's
G4462
Occurrences
2
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-NSN
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
λέγεται
Morphology
V-PPI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
2252
διδάσκαλε.
Morphology
N-VSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1320
Occurrences
59
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܪܝܡ ܘܐܬܦܢܝܬ ܘܐܡܪܐ ܠܗ ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ܪܒܘܠܝ ܕܡܬܐܡܪ ܡܠܦܢܐ

11 word entries
ܐܡܪ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܡܪ
Transliteration
emar
Morphology
verb root/form
Gloss
said, spoke
Occurrences
885
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܝܫܘܥ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
yshw'
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
848
ܡܪܝܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mrym
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
32
ܘܐܬܦܢܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'tpnyt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܘܐܡܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'mr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
24
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܥܒܪܐܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'br'yt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
9
ܪܒܘܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
rbwly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܕܡܬܐܡܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmt'mr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
4
ܡܠܦܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mlpn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
34
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Dicit ei Jesus: Maria. Conversa illa, dicit ei: Rabboni (quod dicitur Magister).

12 word entries
dicit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dico
Transliteration
dicit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6477
ei
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
ei
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
Iesus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Iesus
Transliteration
Iesus
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
970
Maria
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Maria
Transliteration
Maria
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
68
conversa
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
conversa
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
343
illa
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illa
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
dicit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dico
Transliteration
dicit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6477
ei
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
ei
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
rabboni
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
rabboni
Transliteration
rabboni
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2
quod
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quod
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
dicitur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dico
Transliteration
dicitur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6477
magister
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
magister
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
87

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

John 10:3

For him the watchman opens the door; and the sheep listen to his voice; and he calls his own sheep by name, and leads them out.

6 relevance votes

John 1:38

But Jesus turned around, and saw them following. “What are you looking for?” he asked. “Rabbi,” they answered (or, as we should say, ‘Teacher’), “where are you staying?”

2 relevance votes

Acts 10:3

One afternoon, about three o’clock, he distinctly saw in a vision an angel from God come to him, and call him by name.

1 relevance votes

Luke 10:41

“Martha, Martha,” replied the Master, “you are anxious and trouble yourself about many things;

1 relevance votes

John 13:13

“You yourselves call me ‘the teacher’ and ‘the Master’, and you are right, for I am both.

1 relevance votes

Genesis 22:11

But the messenger of the Lord called to him from heaven, saying, “Abraham, Abraham!” and he answered, “Here am I.”

1 relevance votes

John 3:2

This man came to Jesus by night, and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God; for no one could give such signs as you are giving, unless God were with him.”

1 relevance votes

Acts 9:4

He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him – “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?”

1 relevance votes

Genesis 45:12

Now you and my brother Benjamin see that it is really me, Joseph, who is speaking to you.

1 relevance votes
Chapter 20 of 21 Verse 16 of 31