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Open English Bible, US Edition

John 1

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 51

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⁵¹ In truth I tell you,” he added, “you will all see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to John 1:51. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 83

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ἀπ᾿ ἄρτι ὄψεσθε τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγότα, καὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας ἐπὶ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.

26 word entries

Καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

λέγει

Lemma: legei
Transliteration: legei
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 337

αὐτῷ

Lemma: autw
Transliteration: autw
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 889

Ἀμὴν

Lemma: amhn
Transliteration: amhn
Morphology: Greek: Hebrew word
Part of Speech: Hebrew word
Strong's: G281
Occurrences: 152

ἀμὴν

Lemma: amhn
Transliteration: amhn
Morphology: Greek: Hebrew word
Part of Speech: Hebrew word
Strong's: G281
Occurrences: 152

λέγω

Lemma: legw
Transliteration: legw
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 214

ὑμῖν

Lemma: umin
Transliteration: umin
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 622

ἀπ᾿

Lemma: ap
Transliteration: ap
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G575
Occurrences: 126

ἄρτι

Lemma: arti
Transliteration: arti
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G737
Occurrences: 37

ὄψεσθε

Lemma: oyesqe
Transliteration: oyesqe
Morphology: Greek: verb future middle deponent indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 12

τὸν

Lemma: ton
Transliteration: ton
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1623

οὐρανὸν

Lemma: ouranon
Transliteration: ouranon
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3772
Occurrences: 43

ἀνεῳγότα

Lemma: anewgota
Transliteration: anewgota
Morphology: Greek: verb second perfect active participle accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G455
Occurrences: 1

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

τοὺς

Lemma: touv
Transliteration: touv
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 732

ἀγγέλους

Lemma: aggelouv
Transliteration: aggelouv
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G32
Occurrences: 20

τοῦ

Lemma: tou
Transliteration: tou
Morphology: Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 2611

Θεοῦ

Lemma: qeou
Transliteration: qeou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2316
Occurrences: 707

ἀναβαίνοντας

Lemma: anabainontav
Transliteration: anabainontav
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G305
Occurrences: 1

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

καταβαίνοντας

Lemma: katabainontav
Transliteration: katabainontav
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2597
Occurrences: 1

ἐπὶ

Lemma: epi
Transliteration: epi
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1909
Occurrences: 673

τὸν

Lemma: ton
Transliteration: ton
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1623

υἱὸν

Lemma: uion
Transliteration: uion
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G5207
Occurrences: 84

τοῦ

Lemma: tou
Transliteration: tou
Morphology: Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 2611

ἀνθρώπου

Lemma: anqrwpou
Transliteration: anqrwpou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G444
Occurrences: 130

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· ὅτι εἶπόν σοι ὅτι εἶδόν σε ὑποκάτω τῆς συκῆς, πιστεύεις; μείζω τούτων ὄψῃ.

18 word entries

ἀπεκρίθη

Lemma: ἀποκρίνομαι
Morphology: V-ADI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0611
Occurrences: 233

Ἰησοῦς

Lemma: Ἰησοῦς
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2424
Occurrences: 905

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

εἶπεν

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-2AAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

αὐτῷ·

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-DSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

ὅτι

Lemma: ὅτι
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G3754
Occurrences: 1299

εἶπόν

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-2AAI-1S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

σοι

Lemma: σύ
Morphology: P-2DS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 1070

ὅτι

Lemma: ὅτι
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G3754
Occurrences: 1299

εἶδόν

Lemma: ὁράω
Morphology: V-2AAI-1S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 683

σε

Lemma: σύ
Morphology: P-2AS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 1070

ὑποκάτω

Lemma: ὑποκάτω
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G5270
Occurrences: 10

τῆς

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-GSF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

συκῆς,

Lemma: συκῆ
Morphology: N-GSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4808
Occurrences: 16

πιστεύεις;

Lemma: πιστεύω
Morphology: V-PAI-2S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4100
Occurrences: 241

μείζω

Lemma: μέγας
Morphology: A-APN-C
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G3173
Occurrences: 244

τούτων

Lemma: οὗτος
Morphology: D-GPN
Part of Speech: D
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 1379

ὄψῃ.

Lemma: ὁράω
Morphology: V-FDI-2S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 683

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܐܡܝܢ ܐܡܝܢ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܡܢ ܗܫܐ ܬܚܙܘܢ ܫܡܝܐ ܕܦܬܝܚܝܢ ܘܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܟܕ ܣܠܩܝܢ ܘܢܚܬܝܢ ܠܘܬ ܒܪܗ ܕܐܢܫܐ

20 word entries

ܐܡܪ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܡܪ
Transliteration: emar
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: said, spoke
Occurrences: 885

ܠܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗ
Transliteration: lh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 1592

ܐܡܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܡܝܢ
Transliteration: 'myn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 138

ܐܡܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܡܝܢ
Transliteration: 'myn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 138

ܐܡܪ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܡܪ
Transliteration: emar
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: said, spoke
Occurrences: 885

ܐܢܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܐ
Transliteration: ena
Morphology: personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss: I
Occurrences: 1361

ܠܟܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܟܘܢ
Transliteration: lkwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 676

ܕܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܢ
Transliteration: dmn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 259

ܗܫܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܫܐ
Transliteration: hsh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 129

ܬܚܙܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܚܙܘܢ
Transliteration: thzwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 6

ܫܡܝܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܫܡܝܐ
Transliteration: shmaya
Morphology: noun, plural/emphatic
Gloss: heavens, sky
Occurrences: 119

ܕܦܬܝܚܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܦܬܝܚܝܢ
Transliteration: dptyhyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܘܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ
Transliteration: wml'kwhy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 5

ܕܐܠܗܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܠܗܐ
Transliteration: d'lh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 586

ܟܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܕ
Transliteration: kd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 730

ܣܠܩܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܣܠܩܝܢ
Transliteration: slqyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 5

ܘܢܚܬܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܢܚܬܝܢ
Transliteration: wnhtyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܠܘܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܘܬ
Transliteration: lwt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 245

ܒܪܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܪܗ
Transliteration: brh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 139

ܕܐܢܫܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܢܫܐ
Transliteration: d'nsh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 94

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et dicit ei: Amen, amen dico vobis, videbitis cælum apertum, et angelos Dei ascendentes, et descendentes supra Filium hominis.

19 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

dicit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dicit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: ei
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

amen

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: amen
Transliteration: amen
Morphology: GreLa POS: other
Occurrences: 166

amen

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: amen
Transliteration: amen
Morphology: GreLa POS: other
Occurrences: 166

dico

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dico
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

vobis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uos
Transliteration: vobis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2958

videbitis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: videbitis
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

caelum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: caelum
Transliteration: caelum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: heaven
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: heaven, sky
Etymology: Latin noun for heaven or sky; often normalized as caelum.
Occurrences: 740

apertum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: aperio
Transliteration: apertum
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 283

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

angelos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: angelus
Transliteration: angelos
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 326

Dei

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: deus
Transliteration: Dei
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: God
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity
Etymology: Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences: 4889

ascendentes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ascendo
Transliteration: ascendentes
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 671

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

descendentes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: descendo
Transliteration: descendentes
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 385

supra

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: supra
Transliteration: supra
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 176

Filium

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: filius
Transliteration: Filium
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 5067

hominis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: homo
Transliteration: hominis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1653

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Ranked cross references

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Luke 22:43

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Acts 10:11

Mark 14:62

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Luke 3:21

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2 Thessalonians 1:7

Matthew 4:11