John
Chapter 12
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Verse 31
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Open English Bible, US Edition

John 12

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 31

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31 Now this world is on its trial. Now the Spirit that is ruling this world will be driven out;

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to John 12:31. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 49
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Νῦν κρίσις ἐστὶ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου· νῦν ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἐκβληθήσεται ἔξω.

14 word entries
Νῦν
Lemma
nun
Transliteration
nun
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G3568
Occurrences
143
κρίσις
Lemma
krisiv
Transliteration
krisiv
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2920
Occurrences
8
ἐστὶ
Lemma
estin
Transliteration
estin
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
927
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
κόσμου
Lemma
kosmou
Transliteration
kosmou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2889
Occurrences
73
τούτου
Lemma
toutou
Transliteration
toutou
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
77
νῦν
Lemma
nun
Transliteration
nun
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G3568
Occurrences
143
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
ἄρχων
Lemma
arcwn
Transliteration
arcwn
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G758
Occurrences
8
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
κόσμου
Lemma
kosmou
Transliteration
kosmou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2889
Occurrences
73
τούτου
Lemma
toutou
Transliteration
toutou
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
77
ἐκβληθήσεται
Transliteration
ekblhqhsetai
Morphology
Greek: verb future passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1544
Occurrences
1
ἔξω
Lemma
exw
Transliteration
exw
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G1854
Occurrences
65
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

νῦν κρίσις ἐστὶν τοῦ κόσμου τούτου· νῦν ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἐκβληθήσεται ἔξω,

14 word entries
νῦν
Lemma
νῦν
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G3568
Occurrences
145
κρίσις
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2920
Occurrences
47
ἐστὶν
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
κόσμου
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2889
Occurrences
184
τούτου·
Morphology
D-GSM
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
νῦν
Lemma
νῦν
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G3568
Occurrences
145
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἄρχων
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0758
Occurrences
37
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
κόσμου
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2889
Occurrences
184
τούτου
Morphology
D-GSM
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
ἐκβληθήσεται
Morphology
V-FPI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1544
Occurrences
80
ἔξω,
Lemma
ἔξω
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G1854
Occurrences
62
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܫܐ ܕܝܢܗ ܗܘ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܗܫܐ ܐܪܟܘܢܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܡܫܬܕܐ ܠܒܪ

11 word entries
ܗܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܫܐ
Transliteration
hsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
129
ܕܝܢܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dynh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
9
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܕܥܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'lm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
73
ܗܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܢܐ
Transliteration
hn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
482
ܗܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܫܐ
Transliteration
hsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
129
ܐܪܟܘܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'rkwn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
7
ܕܥܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'lm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
73
ܗܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܢܐ
Transliteration
hn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
482
ܡܫܬܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshtd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
3
ܠܒܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܒܪ
Transliteration
lbr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
90
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Nunc judicium est mundi: nunc princeps hujus mundi ejicietur foras.

10 word entries
nunc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nunc
Transliteration
nunc
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
620
iudicium
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
iudicium
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
529
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
mundi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mundus
Transliteration
mundi
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
322
nunc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nunc
Transliteration
nunc
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
620
princeps
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
princeps
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
830
huius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
huius
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
mundi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mundus
Transliteration
mundi
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
322
eicietur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
eicio
Transliteration
eicietur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
165
foras
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
foras
Transliteration
foras
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
62

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

2 Corinthians 4:4

people whose minds have been blinded by the God of this age, unbelievers as they are, so that the light from the good news of the glory of the Christ, who is the incarnation of God, should not shine for them.

22 relevance votes

1 John 5:19

We know that we are God’s children, though the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.

15 relevance votes

1 John 3:8

The person who lives in sin is a child of the devil, for the devil has been sinning from the beginning. To undo the devil’s work is the reason the Son of God appeared.

15 relevance votes

John 14:30

I will not talk with you much more, for the Spirit that is ruling the world is coming. He has nothing in common with me;

14 relevance votes

Ephesians 6:12

For ours is no struggle against enemies of flesh and blood, but against all the various powers of evil that hold sway in the darkness around us, against the spirits of wickedness on high.

13 relevance votes

Colossians 2:15

He rid himself of all the powers of evil, and held them up to open contempt, when he celebrated his triumph over them on the cross!

12 relevance votes

Hebrews 2:14

Therefore, since human nature is the common heritage of the children, Jesus also shared it, in order that by death he might render powerless him whose power lies in death – that is, the devil –

12 relevance votes

1 John 4:4

You, my children, come from God, and you have successfully resisted such people as these, because he who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world.

9 relevance votes

Matthew 12:28

But, if it is by the help of the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God must already be upon you.

5 relevance votes

Genesis 3:15

I will establish hostility between you and the woman, between your offspring and hers, who will wound your head, and you will wound their heel.”

4 relevance votes

Acts 26:18

to open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God; so that they may receive pardon for their sins, and a place among those who have become God’s people, by faith in me.’

3 relevance votes
Chapter 12 of 21 Verse 31 of 50