Acts
Chapter 8
Verse 23
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Open English Bible, US Edition

Acts 8

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 23

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23 for I see that you have fallen into the bitterness of envy and the fetters of sin.”

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Acts 8:23. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 38
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Εἰς γὰρ χολὴν πικρίας καὶ σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας ὁρῶ σε ὄντα.

10 word entries
Εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
γὰρ
Lemma
gar
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1068
χολὴν
Lemma
colhn
Transliteration
colhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5521
Occurrences
1
πικρίας
Lemma
pikriav
Transliteration
pikriav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4088
Occurrences
3
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
σύνδεσμον
Transliteration
sundesmon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4886
Occurrences
1
ἀδικίας
Lemma
adikiav
Transliteration
adikiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G93
Occurrences
13
ὁρῶ
Lemma
orw
Transliteration
orw
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
2
σε
Lemma
se
Transliteration
se
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
197
ὄντα
Lemma
onta
Transliteration
onta
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
18
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

εἰς γὰρ χολὴν πικρίας καὶ σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας ὁρῶ σε ὄντα.

10 word entries
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
γὰρ
Lemma
γάρ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1036
χολὴν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5521
Occurrences
2
πικρίας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4088
Occurrences
4
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
σύνδεσμον
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4886
Occurrences
4
ἀδικίας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0093
Occurrences
26
ὁρῶ
Morphology
V-PAI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
683
σε
Lemma
σύ
Morphology
P-2AS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
1070
ὄντα.
Morphology
V-PAP-ASM
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܒܟܒܕܐ ܓܝܪ ܡܪܝܪܬܐ ܘܒܩܛܪܐ ܕܥܘܠܐ ܚܙܐ ܐܢܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܟ

8 word entries
ܒܟܒܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bkbd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
1
ܓܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܝܪ
Transliteration
gyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1085
ܡܪܝܪܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mryrt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
1
ܘܒܩܛܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wbqtr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܕܥܘܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'wl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
11
ܚܙܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܚܙܐ
Transliteration
hza
Morphology
verb root/form
Gloss
saw
Occurrences
101
ܐܢܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܐ
Transliteration
ena
Morphology
personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss
I
Occurrences
1361
ܕܐܝܬܝܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'ytyk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
3
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

In felle enim amaritudinis, et obligatione iniquitatis, video te esse.

10 word entries
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
felle
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
fel
Transliteration
felle
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
18
enim
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
enim
Transliteration
enim
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2392
amaritudinis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
amaritudinis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
44
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
obligatione
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
obligatione
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2
iniquitatis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
iniquitatis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
460
video
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uideo
Transliteration
video
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1988
te
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tu
Transliteration
te
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4602
esse
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
esse
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Hebrews 12:15

Take care that no one fails to use the loving help of God, ‘that no bitterness is allowed to take root and spring up, and cause trouble,’ and so poison the whole community.

4 relevance votes

John 8:34

“In truth I tell you,” replied Jesus, “everyone who sins is a slave to sin.

4 relevance votes

Titus 3:3

There was a time when we ourselves were foolish, disobedient, misled, enslaved to all kinds of desires and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hating ourselves and hating one another.

3 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:4

Remember, God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them down to Tartarus, and consigned them to caverns of darkness, to be kept under guard for judgment.

2 relevance votes

Psalms 116:16

Ah, Lord ! I am your servant, your servant, child of your handmaid. You have loosened my bonds.

2 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:19

They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves to corrupt habits; for a person is the slave of anything to which they give way.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 8 · 8 of 28 available Verse 23 of 39