Acts
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Open English Bible, US Edition

Acts 2

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 4

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4 and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak in different languages as the Spirit prompted their utterances.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Acts 2:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 65
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες πνεύματος ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις, καθὼς τὸ πνεῦμα ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἀποφθέγγεσθαι.

16 word entries
Καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἐπλήσθησαν
Transliteration
eplhsqhsan
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist passive indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4130
Occurrences
12
ἅπαντες
Lemma
apantev
Transliteration
apantev
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G537
Occurrences
13
πνεύματος
Transliteration
pneumatov
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4151
Occurrences
97
ἁγίου
Lemma
agiou
Transliteration
agiou
Morphology
Greek: adjective genitive singular neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G40
Occurrences
43
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἤρξαντο
Lemma
hrxanto
Transliteration
hrxanto
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G756
Occurrences
19
λαλεῖν
Lemma
lalein
Transliteration
lalein
Morphology
Greek: verb present active infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2980
Occurrences
20
ἑτέραις
Lemma
eteraiv
Transliteration
eteraiv
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2087
Occurrences
3
γλώσσαις
Transliteration
glwssaiv
Morphology
Greek: noun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1100
Occurrences
15
καθὼς
Lemma
kaqwv
Transliteration
kaqwv
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G2531
Occurrences
182
τὸ
Lemma
to
Transliteration
to
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1725
πνεῦμα
Lemma
pneuma
Transliteration
pneuma
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4151
Occurrences
161
ἐδίδου
Lemma
edidou
Transliteration
edidou
Morphology
Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1325
Occurrences
9
αὐτοῖς
Lemma
autoiv
Transliteration
autoiv
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
581
ἀποφθέγγεσθαι
Transliteration
apofqeggesqai
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G669
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν πάντες πνεύματος ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις καθὼς τὸ πνεῦμα ἐδίδου ἀποφθέγγεσθαι αὐτοῖς.

16 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἐπλήσθησαν
Morphology
V-API-3P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4130
Occurrences
24
πάντες
Lemma
πᾶς
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
1224
πνεύματος
Morphology
N-GSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4151
Occurrences
379
ἁγίου,
Morphology
A-GSN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0040
Occurrences
233
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἤρξαντο
Morphology
V-ADI-3P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0756
Occurrences
84
λαλεῖν
Morphology
V-PAN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2980
Occurrences
298
ἑτέραις
Morphology
A-DPF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2087
Occurrences
99
γλώσσαις
Morphology
N-DPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1100
Occurrences
50
καθὼς
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G2531
Occurrences
181
τὸ
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-NSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πνεῦμα
Morphology
N-NSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4151
Occurrences
379
ἐδίδου
Morphology
V-IAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1325
Occurrences
414
ἀποφθέγγεσθαι
Morphology
V-PNN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0669
Occurrences
3
αὐτοῖς.
Morphology
P-DPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܬܡܠܝܘ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܘܐܩܦܘ ܗܘܘ ܠܡܡܠܠܘ ܒܠܫܢ ܠܫܢ ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܝܗܒ ܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܡܡܠܠܘ

16 word entries
ܘܐܬܡܠܝܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'tmlyw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
4
ܟܠܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
klhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
209
ܒܪܘܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
brwh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
57
ܕܩܘܕܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dqwdsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
88
ܘܐܩܦܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'qpw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܗܘܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܘܘ
Transliteration
hww
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
815
ܠܡܡܠܠܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lmmllw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
14
ܒܠܫܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
blshn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
3
ܠܫܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܫܢ
Transliteration
lshn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
6
ܐܝܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܝܟ
Transliteration
'yk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
681
ܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܐ
Transliteration
m'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
184
ܕܪܘܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
drwh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
51
ܝܗܒ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܝܗܒ
Transliteration
yahab
Morphology
verb root/form
Gloss
gave
Occurrences
77
ܗܘܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘܐ
Transliteration
hwa
Morphology
verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss
was, became
Occurrences
1535
ܠܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
830
ܠܡܡܠܠܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lmmllw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
14
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

et repleti sunt omnes Spiritu Sancto, et cœperunt loqui variis linguis, prout Spiritus Sanctus dabat eloqui illis.

17 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
repleti
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
repleo
Transliteration
repleti
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
142
sunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
omnes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
omnis
Transliteration
omnes
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5506
Spiritu
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Spiritu
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
709
Sancto
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sanctus
Transliteration
Sancto
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
797
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
coeperunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
coepio
Transliteration
coeperunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
262
loqui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
loquor
Transliteration
loqui
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1543
aliis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
alius
Transliteration
aliis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
577
linguis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
lingua
Transliteration
linguis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
219
prout
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
prout
Transliteration
prout
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
17
Spiritus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Spiritus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
709
Sanctus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sanctus
Transliteration
Sanctus
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
797
dabat
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
do
Transliteration
dabat
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
2116
eloqui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
eloquor
Transliteration
eloqui
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
3
illis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Mark 16:17

Moreover these signs will attend those who believe. In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new languages;

30 relevance votes

Acts 13:52

and went to Iconium, leaving the disciples full of joy and of the Holy Spirit.

27 relevance votes

Acts 4:31

When their prayer was ended, the place in which they were assembled was shaken; and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to tell God’s message fearlessly.

24 relevance votes

Ephesians 5:18

Do not drink wine to excess, for that leads to profligacy; but seek to be filled with the Spirit of God, and speak to one another in psalms and hymns and sacred songs.

19 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 12:10

to another the gift of preaching; to another the gift of distinguishing between true and false inspiration; to another varieties of the gift of ‘tongues’; to another the power to interpret ‘tongues.’

17 relevance votes

John 14:26

but the helper – the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name – will teach you all things, and will recall to your minds all that I have said to you.

14 relevance votes

Acts 7:55

He, filled as he was with the Holy Spirit, fixed his eyes intently on the heavens, and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at God’s right hand.

12 relevance votes

Acts 10:46

for they heard them speaking in different languages and extolling God. At this Peter asked,

11 relevance votes

Acts 9:17

So Ananias went, entered the house, and, placing his hands on Saul, said, “Saul, my brother, I have been sent by the Lord – by Jesus, who appeared to you on your way here – so that you may recover your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.”

10 relevance votes

Acts 19:6

and, after Paul had placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit descended on them, and they began to speak in other languages and to preach.

10 relevance votes

Luke 12:12

for the Holy Spirit will show you at the moment what you ought to say.”

8 relevance votes

Acts 1:5

for, while John baptized with water, you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit before many days have passed.”

8 relevance votes
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