10 for Demas forsook me, having loved the present age, and went on to Thessalonica, Crescens to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia,
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Timothy 4:10. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Δημᾶς γάρ με ἐγκατέλιπεν, ἀγαπήσας τὸν νῦν αἰῶνα, καὶ ἐπορεύθη εἰς Θεσσαλονίκην· Κρήσκης εἰς Γαλατίαν, Τίτος εἰς Δαλματίαν.
Δημᾶς
γάρ
με
ἐγκατέλιπεν
- Lemma
- egkatelipen
- Transliteration
- egkatelipen
- Morphology
- Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1459
- Occurrences
- 2
ἀγαπήσας
τὸν
νῦν
αἰῶνα
καὶ
ἐπορεύθη
εἰς
Θεσσαλονίκην
- Lemma
- qessalonikhn
- Transliteration
- qessalonikhn
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G2332
- Occurrences
- 2
Κρήσκης
εἰς
Γαλατίαν
Τίτος
εἰς
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Δημᾶς γάρ με ἐγκατέλιπεν ἀγαπήσας τὸν νῦν αἰῶνα, καὶ ἐπορεύθη εἰς Θεσσαλονίκην, Κρήσκης εἰς Γαλλίαν, Τίτος εἰς Δαλματίαν·
ἐγκατέλιπεν
- Lemma
- ἐγκαταλείπω
- Morphology
- V-2AAI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1459
- Occurrences
- 10
τὸν
καὶ
Θεσσαλονίκην,
- Lemma
- Θεσσαλονίκη
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G2332
- Occurrences
- 5
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܕܡܐ ܓܝܪ ܫܒܩܢܝ ܘܐܚܒ ܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܘܐܙܠ ܠܗ ܠܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܐ ܩܪܣܩܘܣ ܠܓܠܛܝܐ ܛܛܘܣ ܠܕܠܡܛܝܐ
ܕܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܐ
- Transliteration
- dm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 64
ܓܝܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܝܪ
- Transliteration
- gyr
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1085
ܫܒܩܢܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܒܩܢܝ
- Transliteration
- shbqny
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܐܚܒ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܚܒ
- Transliteration
- w'hb
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܥܠܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܠܡܐ
- Transliteration
- 'lm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 75
ܗܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܢܐ
- Transliteration
- hn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 482
ܘܐܙܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܙܠ
- Transliteration
- w'zl
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 55
ܠܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܗ
- Transliteration
- lh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1592
ܠܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܐ
- Transliteration
- ltslwnyq'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܩܪܣܩܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܩܪܣܩܘܣ
- Transliteration
- qrsqws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܓܠܛܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܓܠܛܝܐ
- Transliteration
- lglty'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܛܛܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܛܛܘܣ
- Transliteration
- ttws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 8
ܠܕܠܡܛܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܕܠܡܛܝܐ
- Transliteration
- ldlmty'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Crescens in Galatiam, Titus in Dalmatiam.
Demas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Demas
- Transliteration
- Demas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 3
enim
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- enim
- Transliteration
- enim
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2392
me
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ego
- Transliteration
- me
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 6108
dereliquit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- derelinquo
- Transliteration
- dereliquit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 214
diligens
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- diligens
- Transliteration
- diligens
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 10
hoc
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hic
- Transliteration
- hoc
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4646
saeculum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- saeculum
- Transliteration
- saeculum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 280
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
abiit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- abeo
- Transliteration
- abiit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 404
Thessalonicam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Thessalonica
- Transliteration
- Thessalonicam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 5
Crescens
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Crescens
- Transliteration
- Crescens
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
Galliam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Gallia
- Transliteration
- Galliam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
Titus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Titus
- Transliteration
- Titus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 15
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
Dalmatiam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Dalmatia
- Transliteration
- Dalmatiam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
2 Timothy 1:15
thou hast known this, that they did turn from me — all those in Asia, of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes;
10 relevance votesPhilemon 1:24
Markus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lukas, my fellow-workmen!
5 relevance votes2 Corinthians 2:13
I have not had rest to my spirit, on my not finding Titus my brother, but having taken leave of them, I went forth to Macedonia;
5 relevance votesActs 16:6
and having gone through Phrygia and the region of Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia,
5 relevance votes2 Timothy 4:16
in my first defence no one stood with me, but all forsook me, (may it not be reckoned to them!)
4 relevance votesPhilippians 2:21
for the whole seek their own things, not the things of the Christ Jesus,
4 relevance votesLuke 14:33
'So, then, every one of you who doth not take leave of all that he himself hath, is not able to be my disciple.
3 relevance votesLuke 16:13
'No domestic is able to serve two lords, for either the one he will hate, and the other he will love; or one he will hold to, and of the other he will be heedless; ye are not able to serve God and mammon.'
3 relevance votesActs 17:11
and these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, they received the word with all readiness of mind, every day examining the Writings whether those things were so;
3 relevance votesLuke 17:32
remember the wife of Lot.
3 relevance votesActs 17:1
And having passed through Amphipolis, and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was the synagogue of the Jews,
3 relevance votes1 Timothy 6:10
for a root of all the evils is the love of money, which certain longing for did go astray from the faith, and themselves did pierce through with many sorrows;
3 relevance votes