2 Timothy
Chapter 3
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Verse 2
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Young's Literal Translation

2 Timothy 3

Young's Literal Translation, Verse 2

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2 for men shall be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boasters, proud, evil-speakers, to parents disobedient, unthankful, unkind,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Timothy 3:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 55
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἔσονται γὰρ οἱ ἄνθρωποι φίλαυτοι, φιλάργυροι, ἀλαζόνες, ὑπερήφανοι, βλάσφημοι, γονεῦσιν ἀπειθεῖς, ἀχάριστοι, ἀνόσιοι,

13 word entries
Ἔσονται
Lemma
esontai
Transliteration
esontai
Morphology
Greek: verb future middle deponent indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
31
γὰρ
Lemma
gar
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1068
οἱ
Lemma
oi
Transliteration
oi
Morphology
Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1185
ἄνθρωποι
Transliteration
anqrwpoi
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G444
Occurrences
28
φίλαυτοι
Transliteration
filautoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G5367
Occurrences
1
φιλάργυροι
Transliteration
filarguroi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G5366
Occurrences
2
ἀλαζόνες
Transliteration
alazonev
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G213
Occurrences
1
ὑπερήφανοι
Transliteration
uperhfanoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G5244
Occurrences
1
βλάσφημοι
Transliteration
blasfhmoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G989
Occurrences
1
γονεῦσιν
Transliteration
goneusin
Morphology
Greek: noun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1118
Occurrences
5
ἀπειθεῖς
Transliteration
apeiqeiv
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G545
Occurrences
5
ἀχάριστοι
Transliteration
acaristoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G884
Occurrences
1
ἀνόσιοι
Lemma
anosioi
Transliteration
anosioi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G462
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἔσονται γὰρ οἱ ἄνθρωποι φίλαυτοι, φιλάργυροι, ἀλαζόνες, ὑπερήφανοι, βλάσφημοι, γονεῦσιν ἀπειθεῖς, ἀχάριστοι, ἀνόσιοι,

13 word entries
ἔσονται
Morphology
V-FDI-3P
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
γὰρ
Lemma
γάρ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1036
οἱ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἄνθρωποι
Morphology
N-NPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0444
Occurrences
550
φίλαυτοι,
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G5367
Occurrences
1
φιλάργυροι,
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G5366
Occurrences
2
ἀλαζόνες,
Morphology
N-NPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0213
Occurrences
2
ὑπερήφανοι,
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G5244
Occurrences
5
βλάσφημοι,
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0989
Occurrences
4
γονεῦσιν
Morphology
N-DPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1118
Occurrences
20
ἀπειθεῖς,
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0545
Occurrences
6
ἀχάριστοι,
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0884
Occurrences
2
ἀνόσιοι,
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0462
Occurrences
2
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܢܗܘܘܢ ܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܪܚܡܝ ܢܦܫܗܘܢ ܘܪܚܡܝ ܟܣܦܐ ܫܒܗܪܢܐ ܪܡܐ ܡܓܕܦܢܐ ܕܠܐܢܫܝܗܘܢ ܠܐ ܡܬܛܦܝܣܝܢ ܟܦܪܝ ܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܪܫܝܥܐ

15 word entries
ܘܢܗܘܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wnhwwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
12
ܒܢܝܢܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bnynsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
63
ܪܚܡܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
rhmy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
8
ܢܦܫܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
npshhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
23
ܘܪܚܡܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wrhmy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܟܣܦܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ksp'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
18
ܫܒܗܪܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shbhrn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
2
ܪܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܪܡܐ
Transliteration
rm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
45
ܡܓܕܦܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mgdpn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
1
ܕܠܐܢܫܝܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dl'nshyhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܠܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܠܐ
Transliteration
la
Morphology
negative particle
Gloss
not
Occurrences
1681
ܡܬܛܦܝܣܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mttpysyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
15
ܟܦܪܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
kpry
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
btybwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
12
ܪܫܝܥܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
rshy''
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
8
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

erunt homines seipsos amantes, cupidi, elati, superbi, blasphemi, parentibus non obedientes, ingrati, scelesti,

14 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
erunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
erunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
homines
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
homo
Transliteration
homines
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1653
se
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sui
Transliteration
se
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1317
ipsos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ipse
Transliteration
ipsos
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2134
amantes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
amans
Transliteration
amantes
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
8
cupidi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
cupidus
Transliteration
cupidi
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
5
elati
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
effero
Transliteration
elati
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
37
superbi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
superbi
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
63
blasphemi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
blasphemi
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
67
parentibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
parens
Transliteration
parentibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
58
inoboedientes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
inoboedientes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6
ingrati
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
ingrati
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
5
scelesti
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
scelesti
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
10

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Philippians 2:21

for the whole seek their own things, not the things of the Christ Jesus,

25 relevance votes

Jude 1:16

These are murmurers, repiners; according to their desires walking, and their mouth doth speak great swellings, giving admiration to persons for the sake of profit;

17 relevance votes

Psalms 10:3

Because the wicked hath boasted Of the desire of his soul, And a dishonest gainer he hath blessed, He hath despised Jehovah.

17 relevance votes

2 Timothy 3:4

traitors, heady, lofty, lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God,

12 relevance votes

1 Timothy 6:10

for a root of all the evils is the love of money, which certain longing for did go astray from the faith, and themselves did pierce through with many sorrows;

8 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:18

for overswellings of vanity speaking, they do entice in desires of the flesh — lasciviousnesses, those who had truly escaped from those conducting themselves in error,

6 relevance votes

Colossians 3:5

Put to death, then, your members that [are] upon the earth — whoredom, uncleanness, passion, evil desire, and the covetousness, which is idolatry —

6 relevance votes

James 4:6

and greater grace he doth give, wherefore he saith, 'God against proud ones doth set Himself up, and to lowly ones He doth give grace?'

6 relevance votes

1 Peter 5:5

In like manner, ye younger, be subject to elders, and all to one another subjecting yourselves; with humble-mindedness clothe yourselves, because God the proud doth resist, but to the humble He doth give grace;

5 relevance votes

Daniel 11:36

'And the king hath done according to his will, and exalteth himself, and magnifieth himself against every god, and against the God of gods he speaketh wonderful things, and hath prospered till the indignation hath been completed, for that which is determined hath been done.

5 relevance votes

Luke 12:15

And he said unto them, 'Observe, and beware of the covetousness, because not in the abundance of one's goods is his life.'

5 relevance votes

1 Timothy 6:4

he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and word-striving, out of which doth come envy, strife, evil-speakings, evil-surmisings,

5 relevance votes