16 every Writing [is] God-breathed, and profitable for teaching, for conviction, for setting aright, for instruction that [is] in righteousness,
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Timothy 3:16. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Πᾶσα γραφὴ θεόπνευστος καὶ ὠφέλιμος πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἔλεγχον, πρὸς ἐπανόρθωσιν, πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ·
Πᾶσα
γραφὴ
θεόπνευστος
- Lemma
- qeopneustov
- Transliteration
- qeopneustov
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective nominative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G2315
- Occurrences
- 1
καὶ
ὠφέλιμος
πρὸς
διδασκαλίαν
- Lemma
- didaskalian
- Transliteration
- didaskalian
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G1319
- Occurrences
- 3
πρὸς
ἔλεγχον
πρὸς
ἐπανόρθωσιν
- Lemma
- epanorqwsin
- Transliteration
- epanorqwsin
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G1882
- Occurrences
- 1
πρὸς
παιδείαν
τὴν
ἐν
δικαιοσύνῃ
- Lemma
- dikaiosunh
- Transliteration
- dikaiosunh
- Morphology
- Greek: noun dative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G1343
- Occurrences
- 27
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
πᾶσα γραφὴ θεόπνευστος καὶ ὠφέλιμος πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἐλεγμόν, πρὸς ἐπανόρθωσιν, πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ,
θεόπνευστος
- Lemma
- θεόπνευστος
- Morphology
- A-NSF
- Part of Speech
- A
- Strong's
- G2315
- Occurrences
- 1
καὶ
πρὸς
διδασκαλίαν,
- Lemma
- διδασκαλία
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G1319
- Occurrences
- 21
πρὸς
πρὸς
ἐπανόρθωσιν,
- Lemma
- ἐπανόρθωσις
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G1882
- Occurrences
- 1
πρὸς
τὴν
ἐν
δικαιοσύνῃ,
- Lemma
- δικαιοσύνη
- Morphology
- N-DSF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G1343
- Occurrences
- 92
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܟܠ ܟܬܒ ܕܒܪܘܚܐ ܐܬܟܬܒ ܡܘܬܪܢܐ ܗܘ ܠܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܘܠܟܘܘܢܐ ܘܠܬܘܪܨܐ ܘܠܡܪܕܘܬܐ ܕܒܟܐܢܘܬܐ
ܟܠ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܟܠ
- Transliteration
- kul
- Morphology
- quantifier/adjective
- Gloss
- all, every
- Occurrences
- 280
ܟܬܒ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܬܒ
- Transliteration
- ktb
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 22
ܕܒܪܘܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܪܘܚܐ
- Transliteration
- dbrwh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 7
ܐܬܟܬܒ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܬܟܬܒ
- Transliteration
- 'tktb
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
ܡܘܬܪܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܘܬܪܢܐ
- Transliteration
- mwtrn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܗܘ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܗܘ
- Transliteration
- hu
- Morphology
- pronoun/copula, masculine singular
- Gloss
- he, it, is
- Occurrences
- 1648
ܠܝܘܠܦܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܝܘܠܦܢܐ
- Transliteration
- lywlpn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 6
ܘܠܟܘܘܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܟܘܘܢܐ
- Transliteration
- wlkwwn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܠܬܘܪܨܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܬܘܪܨܐ
- Transliteration
- wltwrs'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܠܡܪܕܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܡܪܕܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- wlmrdwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܒܟܐܢܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܟܐܢܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- dbk'nwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Omnis Scriptura divinitus inspirata utilis est ad docendum, ad arguendum, ad corripiendum, et erudiendum in justitia:
omnis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- omnis
- Transliteration
- omnis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5506
scriptura
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- scriptura
- Transliteration
- scriptura
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 68
divinitus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- diuinitus
- Transliteration
- divinitus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 2
inspirata
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- inspiro
- Transliteration
- inspirata
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 6
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
utilis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- utilis
- Transliteration
- utilis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 35
ad
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ad
- Transliteration
- ad
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7531
docendum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- doceo
- Transliteration
- docendum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 226
ad
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ad
- Transliteration
- ad
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7531
arguendum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- arguo
- Transliteration
- arguendum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 69
ad
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ad
- Transliteration
- ad
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7531
corrigendum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- corrigo
- Transliteration
- corrigendum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 13
ad
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ad
- Transliteration
- ad
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7531
erudiendum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- erudio
- Transliteration
- erudiendum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 56
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
iustitia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- iustitia
- Transliteration
- iustitia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 380
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Romans 15:4
for, as many things as were written before, for our instruction were written before, that through the endurance, and the exhortation of the Writings, we might have the hope.
265 relevance votesHebrews 4:12
for the reckoning of God is living, and working, and sharp above every two-edged sword, and piercing unto the dividing asunder both of soul and spirit, of joints also and marrow, and a discerner of thoughts and intents of the heart;
222 relevance votesMark 12:24
And Jesus answering said to them, 'Do ye not because of this go astray, not knowing the Writings, nor the power of God?
118 relevance votesProverbs 6:23
For a lamp [is] the command, And the law a light, And a way of life [are] reproofs of instruction,
91 relevance votesPsalms 119:9
[Beth.] With what doth a young man purify his path? To observe — according to Thy word.
90 relevance votes2 Timothy 4:2
preach the word; be earnest in season, out of season, convict, rebuke, exhort, in all long-suffering and teaching,
81 relevance votesPsalms 119:11
In my heart I have hid Thy saying, That I sin not before Thee.
80 relevance votesPsalms 119:130
The opening of Thy words enlighteneth, Instructing the simple.
66 relevance votes2 Samuel 23:2
The Spirit of Jehovah hath spoken by me, And His word [is] on my tongue.
53 relevance votesProverbs 15:31
An ear that is hearing the reproof of life Doth lodge among the wise.
39 relevance votes2 Timothy 2:25
in meekness instructing those opposing — if perhaps God may give to them repentance to an acknowledging of the truth,
37 relevance votesDeuteronomy 4:36
'From the heavens He hath caused thee to hear His voice, to instruct thee, and on earth He hath shewed thee His great fire, and His words thou hast heard out of the midst of the fire.
29 relevance votes