Mark 2

Wycliffe Bible Portions, Verse 25

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²⁵ And he seide to hem, Radden ye neuer what Dauid dide, whanne he hadde nede, and he hungride, and thei that weren with hym?

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Mark 2:25. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 70

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ αὐτὸς ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε τί ἐποίησε Δαβίδ, ὅτε χρείαν ἔσχε καὶ ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ;

19 word entries

Καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

αὐτὸς

Lemma: autov
Transliteration: autov
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 178

ἔλεγεν

Lemma: elegen
Transliteration: elegen
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 66

αὐτοῖς

Lemma: autoiv
Transliteration: autoiv
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 581

Οὐδέποτε

Lemma: oudepote
Transliteration: oudepote
Morphology: Greek: adverb nominative
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G3763
Occurrences: 16

ἀνέγνωτε

Lemma: anegnwte
Transliteration: anegnwte
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G314
Occurrences: 10

τί

Lemma: ti
Transliteration: ti
Morphology: Greek: interrogative pronoun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: interrogative pronoun
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 458

ἐποίησε

Lemma: epoihsen
Transliteration: epoihsen
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4160
Occurrences: 78

Δαβίδ

Lemma: dabid
Transliteration: dabid
Morphology: Greek: noun
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G1138
Occurrences: 59

ὅτε

Lemma: ote
Transliteration: ote
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G3753
Occurrences: 106

χρείαν

Lemma: creian
Transliteration: creian
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G5532
Occurrences: 41

ἔσχε

Lemma: escen
Transliteration: escen
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 4

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ἐπείνασεν

Lemma: epeinasen
Transliteration: epeinasen
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3983
Occurrences: 7

αὐτὸς

Lemma: autov
Transliteration: autov
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 178

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

οἱ

Lemma: oi
Transliteration: oi
Morphology: Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1185

μετ᾿

Lemma: met
Transliteration: met
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G3326
Occurrences: 131

αὐτοῦ

Lemma: autou
Transliteration: autou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 1493

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε τί ἐποίησεν Δαυείδ, ὅτε χρείαν ἔσχεν καὶ ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ;

18 word entries

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

λέγει

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

αὐτοῖς·

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-DPM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

οὐδέποτε

Lemma: οὐδέποτε
Morphology: ADV-N
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G3763
Occurrences: 16

ἀνέγνωτε

Lemma: ἀναγινώσκω
Morphology: V-2AAI-2P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0314
Occurrences: 32

τί

Lemma: τίς
Morphology: I-ASN
Part of Speech: I
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 533

ἐποίησεν

Lemma: ποιέω
Morphology: V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To make, do, perform, or produce.
Strong's: G4160
Occurrences: 569

Δαυείδ,

Lemma: Δαβίδ
Morphology: N-PRI
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G1138
Occurrences: 59

ὅτε

Lemma: ὅτε
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G3753
Occurrences: 100

χρείαν

Lemma: χρεία
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G5532
Occurrences: 49

ἔσχεν

Lemma: ἔχω
Morphology: V-2AAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 706

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ἐπείνασεν

Lemma: πεινάω
Morphology: V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3983
Occurrences: 23

αὐτὸς

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-NSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

οἱ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NPM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

μετ’

Lemma: μετά
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G3326
Occurrences: 469

αὐτοῦ;

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܠܐ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܩܪܝܬܘܢ ܡܢܐ ܥܒܕ ܕܘܝܕ ܟܕ ܐܣܬܢܩ ܘܟܦܢ ܗܘ ܘܕܥܡܗ

14 word entries

ܐܡܪ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܡܪ
Transliteration: emar
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: said, spoke
Occurrences: 885

ܠܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗܘܢ
Transliteration: lhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 830

ܝܫܘܥ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܫܘܥ
Transliteration: yshw'
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 848

ܠܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܠܐ
Transliteration: la
Morphology: negative particle
Gloss: not
Occurrences: 1681

ܡܡܬܘܡ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܡܬܘܡ
Transliteration: mmtwm
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 16

ܩܪܝܬܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܩܪܝܬܘܢ
Transliteration: qrytwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 10

ܡܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢܐ
Transliteration: mn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 257

ܥܒܕ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܥܒܕ
Transliteration: abad
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: made, did, served
Occurrences: 146

ܕܘܝܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܘܝܕ
Transliteration: dwyd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 24

ܟܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܕ
Transliteration: kd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 730

ܐܣܬܢܩ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܣܬܢܩ
Transliteration: 'stnq
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

ܘܟܦܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܟܦܢ
Transliteration: wkpn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

ܗܘ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘ
Transliteration: hu
Morphology: pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss: he, it, is
Occurrences: 1648

ܘܕܥܡܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܕܥܡܗ
Transliteration: wd'mh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 5

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et ait illis: Numquam legistis quid fecerit David, quando necessitatem habuit, et esuriit ipse, et qui cum eo erant?

19 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

ait

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: aio
Transliteration: ait
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1222

illis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ille
Transliteration: illis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4947

numquam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: numquam
Transliteration: numquam
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 60

legistis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: lego
Transliteration: legistis
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 78

quid

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quis
Transliteration: quid
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1619

fecerit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: fecerit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

David

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Dauid
Transliteration: David
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 1095

quando

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quando
Transliteration: quando
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 289

necessitatem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: necessitas
Transliteration: necessitatem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 39

habuit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: habeo
Transliteration: habuit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1641

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

esuriit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: esurio
Transliteration: esuriit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 59

ipse

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ipse
Transliteration: ipse
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2134

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

cum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cum
Transliteration: cum
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5272

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eo
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

erant

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: erant
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Mark 2

Source Text Study

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