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Wycliffe Bible Portions

Mark 13

Wycliffe Bible Portions, Verse 14

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¹⁴ But whanne ye schulen se the abhomynacioun of discoumfort, stondynge where it owith not; he that redith, vndurstonde; thanne thei that be in Judee, fle `in to hillis.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Mark 13:14. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 96

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως, τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου, ἑστὼς ὅπου οὐ δεῖ — ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω — τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη·

30 word entries

otan

Lemma: otan
Transliteration: otan
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G3752
Occurrences: 122

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

idhte

Lemma: idhte
Transliteration: idhte
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active subjunctive plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 12

Lemma: to
Transliteration: to
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1725

bdelugma

Lemma: bdelugma
Transliteration: bdelugma
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G946
Occurrences: 4

thv

Lemma: thv
Transliteration: thv
Morphology: Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1339

erhmwsewv

Lemma: erhmwsewv
Transliteration: erhmwsewv
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2050
Occurrences: 2

Lemma: to
Transliteration: to
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1725

rhqen

Lemma: rhqen
Transliteration: rhqen
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist passive participle accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2046
Occurrences: 14

upo

Lemma: upo
Transliteration: upo
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G5259
Occurrences: 192

danihl

Lemma: danihl
Transliteration: danihl
Morphology: Greek: noun
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G1158
Occurrences: 2

tou

Lemma: tou
Transliteration: tou
Morphology: Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 2611

profhtou

Lemma: profhtou
Transliteration: profhtou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4396
Occurrences: 30

estov

Lemma: estov
Transliteration: estov
Morphology: Greek: verb second perfect active participle accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2476
Occurrences: 2

estwv

Lemma: estwv
Transliteration: estwv
Morphology: Greek: verb perfect active participle accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2476
Occurrences: 12

opou

Lemma: opou
Transliteration: opou
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G3699
Occurrences: 82

Lemma: ou
Transliteration: ou
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 844

dei

Lemma: dei
Transliteration: dei
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1163
Occurrences: 81

Lemma: o
Transliteration: o
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 3353

anaginwskwn

Lemma: anaginwskwn
Transliteration: anaginwskwn
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G314
Occurrences: 3

noeitw

Lemma: noeitw
Transliteration: noeitw
Morphology: Greek: verb present active imperative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3539
Occurrences: 2

tote

Lemma: tote
Transliteration: tote
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G5119
Occurrences: 159

Lemma: oi
Transliteration: oi
Morphology: Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1185

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

Lemma: th
Transliteration: th
Morphology: Greek: article dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 890

ioudaia

Lemma: ioudaia
Transliteration: ioudaia
Morphology: Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2449
Occurrences: 12

feugetwsan

Lemma: feugetwsan
Transliteration: feugetwsan
Morphology: Greek: verb present active imperative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G5343
Occurrences: 3

eiv

Lemma: eiv
Transliteration: eiv
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1519
Occurrences: 1876

Lemma: ta
Transliteration: ta
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 853

orh

Lemma: orh
Transliteration: orh
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3735
Occurrences: 8

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως ἑστηκότα ὅπου οὐ δεῖ, ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω, τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη,

23 word entries

Ὅταν

Lemma: ὅταν
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G3752
Occurrences: 123

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

ἴδητε

Lemma: ὁράω
Morphology: V-2AAS-2P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 683

τὸ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

βδέλυγμα

Lemma: βδέλυγμα
Morphology: N-ASN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0946
Occurrences: 6

τῆς

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-GSF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἐρημώσεως

Lemma: ἐρήμωσις
Morphology: N-GSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2050
Occurrences: 3

ἑστηκότα

Lemma: ἵστημι
Morphology: V-RAP-ASM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2476
Occurrences: 152

ὅπου

Lemma: ὅπου
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G3699
Occurrences: 82

οὐ

Lemma: οὐ
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 1626

δεῖ,

Lemma: δεῖ
Morphology: V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1163
Occurrences: 103

ὁ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἀναγινώσκων

Lemma: ἀναγινώσκω
Morphology: V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0314
Occurrences: 32

νοείτω,

Lemma: νοιέω
Morphology: V-PAM-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3539
Occurrences: 14

τότε

Lemma: τότε
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G5119
Occurrences: 157

οἱ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NPM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

τῇ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-DSF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

Ἰουδαίᾳ

Lemma: Ἰουδαία
Morphology: N-DSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2449
Occurrences: 43

φευγέτωσαν

Lemma: φεύγω
Morphology: V-PAM-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G5343
Occurrences: 30

εἰς

Lemma: εἰς
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G1519
Occurrences: 1764

τὰ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-APN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ὄρη,

Lemma: ὄρος
Morphology: N-APN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3735
Occurrences: 63

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܡܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ ܐܬܐ ܛܢܦܬܐ ܕܚܘܪܒܐ ܗܝ ܕܐܡܝܪܐ ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܩܝܡܐ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܠܐ ܘܠܐ ܗܘ ܕܩܪܐ ܢܣܬܟܠ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܝܗܘܕ ܐܢܘܢ ܢܥܪܩܘܢ ܠܛܘܪܐ

23 word entries

ܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܐ
Transliteration: m'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 184

ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܢ
Transliteration: dyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1830

ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ
Transliteration: dhzytwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 12

ܐܬܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܬܐ
Transliteration: etha
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: came
Occurrences: 243

ܛܢܦܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܛܢܦܬܐ
Transliteration: tnpt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 21

ܕܚܘܪܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܚܘܪܒܐ
Transliteration: dhwrb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܗܝ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܝ
Transliteration: hi
Morphology: pronoun/copula, feminine singular
Gloss: she, it, is
Occurrences: 403

ܕܐܡܝܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܡܝܪܐ
Transliteration: d'myr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ
Transliteration: bdny'yl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 2

ܢܒܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܒܝܐ
Transliteration: nby'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 92

ܕܩܝܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܩܝܡܐ
Transliteration: dqym'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 3

ܐܝܟܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܟܐ
Transliteration: 'yk'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 75

ܕܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܠܐ
Transliteration: dl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 720

ܘܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܠܐ
Transliteration: wl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 732

ܗܘ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘ
Transliteration: hu
Morphology: pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss: he, it, is
Occurrences: 1648

ܕܩܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܩܪܐ
Transliteration: dqr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 15

ܢܣܬܟܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܣܬܟܠ
Transliteration: nstkl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܝܕܝܢ
Transliteration: hydyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 132

ܐܝܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܠܝܢ
Transliteration: 'ylyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 319

ܕܒܝܗܘܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܝܗܘܕ
Transliteration: dbyhwd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 7

ܐܢܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢܘܢ
Transliteration: 'nwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 462

ܢܥܪܩܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܥܪܩܘܢ
Transliteration: n'rqwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 4

ܠܛܘܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܛܘܪܐ
Transliteration: ltwr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 27

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Cum autem videritis abominationem desolationis stantem, ubi non debet, qui legit, intelligat: tunc qui in Judæa sunt, fugiant in montes:

20 word entries

cum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cum
Transliteration: cum
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 5272

autem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: autem
Transliteration: autem
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5069

videritis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: videritis
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

abominationem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: abominatio
Transliteration: abominationem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 97

desolationis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: desolatio
Transliteration: desolationis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 20

stantem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sto
Transliteration: stantem
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 646

ubi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ubi
Transliteration: ubi
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 354

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

debet

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: debeo
Transliteration: debet
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 148

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

legit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: lego
Transliteration: legit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 78

intellegat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: intelligo
Transliteration: intellegat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 211

tunc

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tunc
Transliteration: tunc
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 409

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

Iudaea

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Iudaea
Transliteration: Iudaea
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 117

sunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: sunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

fugiant

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: fugio
Transliteration: fugiant
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 351

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

montes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mons
Transliteration: montes
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 644

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Mark 13

Source Text Study

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