3 Beloved, while I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I was constrained to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints.
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Jude 1:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
94
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ἀγαπητοί, πᾶσαν σπουδὴν ποιούμενος γράφειν ὑμῖν περὶ τῆς κοινῆς σωτηρίας, ἀνάγκην ἔσχον γράψαι ὑμῖν, παρακαλῶν ἐπαγωνίζεσθαι τῇ ἅπαξ παραδοθείσῃ τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστει.
22 word entries
Ἀγαπητοί
πᾶσαν
σπουδὴν
ποιούμενος
- Lemma
- poioumenov
- Transliteration
- poioumenov
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4160
- Occurrences
- 5
γράφειν
ὑμῖν
περὶ
τῆς
κοινῆς
σωτηρίας
ἀνάγκην
ἔσχον
γράψαι
ὑμῖν
παρακαλῶν
ἐπαγωνίζεσθαι
- Lemma
- epagwnizesqai
- Transliteration
- epagwnizesqai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent infinitive
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1864
- Occurrences
- 1
τῇ
ἅπαξ
παραδοθείσῃ
- Lemma
- paradoqeish
- Transliteration
- paradoqeish
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist passive participle dative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3860
- Occurrences
- 1
τοῖς
ἁγίοις
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Ἀγαπητοί, πᾶσαν σπουδὴν ποιούμενος γράφειν ὑμῖν περὶ τῆς κοινῆς ἡμῶν σωτηρίας ἀνάγκην ἔσχον γράψαι ὑμῖν παρακαλῶν ἐπαγωνίζεσθαι τῇ ἅπαξ παραδοθείσῃ τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστει.
23 word entries
ποιούμενος
τῆς
ἐπαγωνίζεσθαι
- Lemma
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι
- Morphology
- V-PNN
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1864
- Occurrences
- 1
τῇ
παραδοθείσῃ
- Lemma
- παραδίδωμι
- Morphology
- V-APP-DSF
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G3860
- Occurrences
- 119
τοῖς
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܚܒܝܒܝ ܟܕ ܟܠܗ ܝܨܝܦܘܬܐ ܥܒܕ ܐܢܐ ܠܡܟܬܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܥܠ ܚܝܐ ܕܝܠܢ ܕܓܘܐ ܐܢܢܩܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܝ ܠܡܟܬܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܟܕ ܡܦܝܣ ܐܢܐ ܕܐܓܘܢܐ ܬܥܒܕܘܢ ܚܠܦ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܚܕܐ ܙܒܢ ܐܫܬܠܡܬ ܠܩܕܝܫܐ
29 word entries
ܚܒܝܒܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܒܝܒܝ
- Transliteration
- hbyby
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 25
ܟܕ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܕ
- Transliteration
- kd
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 730
ܟܠܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܠܗ
- Transliteration
- klh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 171
ܝܨܝܦܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܝܨܝܦܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- ysypwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܥܒܕ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܥܒܕ
- Transliteration
- abad
- Morphology
- verb root/form
- Gloss
- made, did, served
- Occurrences
- 146
ܐܢܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܐܢܐ
- Transliteration
- ena
- Morphology
- personal pronoun, first common singular
- Gloss
- I
- Occurrences
- 1361
ܠܡܟܬܒ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܡܟܬܒ
- Transliteration
- lmktb
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 7
ܠܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- lkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 676
ܥܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܠ
- Transliteration
- 'l
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 909
ܚܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܝܐ
- Transliteration
- hy'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 108
ܕܝܠܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܠܢ
- Transliteration
- dyln
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 33
ܕܓܘܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܓܘܐ
- Transliteration
- dgw'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 4
ܐܢܢܩܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܢܢܩܐ
- Transliteration
- 'nnq'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 4
ܐܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܝܬ
- Transliteration
- 'yt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 330
ܠܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܝ
- Transliteration
- ly
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 440
ܠܡܟܬܒ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܡܟܬܒ
- Transliteration
- lmktb
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 7
ܠܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- lkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 676
ܟܕ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܕ
- Transliteration
- kd
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 730
ܡܦܝܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܦܝܣ
- Transliteration
- mpys
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 6
ܐܢܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܐܢܐ
- Transliteration
- ena
- Morphology
- personal pronoun, first common singular
- Gloss
- I
- Occurrences
- 1361
ܕܐܓܘܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܓܘܢܐ
- Transliteration
- d'gwn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܬܥܒܕܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܬܥܒܕܘܢ
- Transliteration
- t'bdwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 10
ܚܠܦ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܠܦ
- Transliteration
- hlp
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 68
ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- hymnwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 65
ܐܝܕܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܝܕܐ
- Transliteration
- 'yd'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 84
ܕܚܕܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܚܕܐ
- Transliteration
- dhd'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 13
ܙܒܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܙܒܢ
- Transliteration
- zbn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 31
ܐܫܬܠܡܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܫܬܠܡܬ
- Transliteration
- 'shtlmt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܠܩܕܝܫܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܩܕܝܫܐ
- Transliteration
- lqdysh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 8
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Carissimi, omnem sollicitudinem faciens scribendi vobis de communi vestra salute, necesse habui scribere vobis: deprecans supercertari semel traditæ sanctis fidei.
20 word entries
carissimi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- carus
- Transliteration
- carissimi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 47
omnem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- omnis
- Transliteration
- omnem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5506
sollicitudinem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sollicitudo
- Transliteration
- sollicitudinem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 30
faciens
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- facio
- Transliteration
- faciens
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 4719
scribendi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- scribo
- Transliteration
- scribendi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 451
vobis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uos
- Transliteration
- vobis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2958
de
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- de
- Transliteration
- de
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 4779
communi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- communis
- Transliteration
- communi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 32
vestra
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uester
- Transliteration
- vestra
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1504
salute
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- salus
- Transliteration
- salute
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 186
necesse
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- necesse
- Transliteration
- necesse
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 28
habui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- habeo
- Transliteration
- habui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1641
scribere
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- scribo
- Transliteration
- scribere
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 451
vobis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uos
- Transliteration
- vobis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2958
deprecans
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- deprecor
- Transliteration
- deprecans
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 94
supercertari
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- supercetor
- Transliteration
- supercertari
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1
semel
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- semel
- Transliteration
- semel
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 48
traditae
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- trado
- Transliteration
- traditae
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 513
sanctis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sanctus
- Transliteration
- sanctis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 797
fidei
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- fides
- Transliteration
- fidei
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 294
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
1 Timothy 6:12
Fight the good fight of faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called, and you confessed the good confession in the sight of many witnesses.
29 relevance votesPhilippians 1:27
Only let your way of life be worthy of the Good News of Christ, that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your state, that you stand firm in one spirit, with one soul striving for the faith of the Good News;
24 relevance votesJude 1:20
But you, beloved, keep building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit.
18 relevance votes2 Timothy 1:13
Hold the pattern of sound words which you have heard from me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.
13 relevance votesTitus 1:4
to Titus, my true child according to a common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior.
13 relevance votesRevelation 12:11
They overcame him because of the Lamb’s blood, and because of the word of their testimony. They didn’t love their life, even to death.
12 relevance votesRevelation 2:10
Don’t be afraid of the things which you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested; and you will have oppression for ten days. Be faithful to death, and I will give you the crown of life.
11 relevance votes1 Timothy 1:18
I commit this instruction to you, my child Timothy, according to the prophecies which were given to you before, that by them you may wage the good warfare,
10 relevance votesGalatians 2:5
to whom we gave no place in the way of subjection, not for an hour, that the truth of the Good News might continue with you.
9 relevance votesDeuteronomy 9:10
Yahweh delivered to me the two stone tablets written with God’s finger. On them were all the words which Yahweh spoke with you on the mountain out of the middle of the fire in the day of the assembly.
8 relevance votesActs 4:12
There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven that is given among men, by which we must be saved!”
8 relevance votesHebrews 13:22
But I exhort you, brothers, endure the word of exhortation, for I have written to you in few words.
8 relevance votes