Galatians
Chapter 4
1 2 3 4 5 6
Verse 13
WEB
Jump to another chapter in Galatians
1 2 3 4 5 6
Jump to a verse in Galatians 4
World English Bible

Galatians 4

World English Bible, Verse 13

Show original chapter

13 but you know that because of weakness in the flesh I preached the Good News to you the first time.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Galatians 4:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 41
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

οἴδατε δὲ ὅτι δι᾿ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς εὐηγγελισάμην ὑμῖν τὸ πρότερον.

11 word entries
οἴδατε
Lemma
oidate
Transliteration
oidate
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1492
Occurrences
65
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
ὅτι
Lemma
oti
Transliteration
oti
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1293
δι᾿
Lemma
di
Transliteration
di
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
146
ἀσθένειαν
Transliteration
asqeneian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G769
Occurrences
4
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
σαρκὸς
Lemma
sarkov
Transliteration
sarkov
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4561
Occurrences
38
εὐηγγελισάμην
Transliteration
euhggelisamhn
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2097
Occurrences
4
ὑμῖν
Lemma
umin
Transliteration
umin
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
622
τὸ
Lemma
to
Transliteration
to
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1725
πρότερον
Transliteration
proteron
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4386
Occurrences
10
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

οἴδατε δὲ ὅτι δι’ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς εὐηγγελισάμην ὑμῖν τὸ πρότερον,

11 word entries
οἴδατε
Morphology
V-RAI-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1492
Occurrences
317
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
ὅτι
Lemma
ὅτι
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1299
δι’
Lemma
διά
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
633
ἀσθένειαν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0769
Occurrences
24
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
σαρκὸς
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4561
Occurrences
147
εὐηγγελισάμην
Morphology
V-AMI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2097
Occurrences
54
ὑμῖν
Morphology
P-2DP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
τὸ
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πρότερον,
Morphology
ADV-C
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G4386
Occurrences
10
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܕܒܟܪܝܗܘܬ ܒܣܪܝ ܣܒܪܬܟܘܢ ܗܘܝܬ ܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ

9 word entries
ܝܕܥܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
yd'yn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
122
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
ܓܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܝܪ
Transliteration
gyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1085
ܕܒܟܪܝܗܘܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dbkryhwt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܒܣܪܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bsry
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
2
ܣܒܪܬܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sbrtkwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
3
ܗܘܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwyt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
162
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܩܕܝܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdym
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
45
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Scitis autem quia per infirmitatem carnis evangelizavi vobis jampridem: et tentationem vestram in carne mea

10 word entries
scitis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
scio
Transliteration
scitis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
693
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
quia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quia
Transliteration
quia
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2543
per
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
per
Transliteration
per
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
1915
infirmitatem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
infirmitatem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
63
carnis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
caro
Transliteration
carnis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
433
evangelizavi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
evangelizavi
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
47
vobis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uos
Transliteration
vobis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2958
iam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
iam
Transliteration
iam
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
215
pridem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pridem
Transliteration
pridem
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
2

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

1 Corinthians 2:3

I was with you in weakness, in fear, and in much trembling.

6 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 11:30

If I must boast, I will boast of the things that concern my weakness.

4 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 10:10

For, “His letters”, they say, “are weighty and strong, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech is despised.”

4 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 11:6

But though I am unskilled in speech, yet I am not unskilled in knowledge. No, in every way we have been revealed to you in all things.

3 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 13:4

For he was crucified through weakness, yet he lives through the power of God. For we also are weak in him, but we will live with him through the power of God toward you.

3 relevance votes

Galatians 1:6

I marvel that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ to a different “good news”,

3 relevance votes

Acts 16:6

When they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 4 · 4 of 6 available Verse 13 of 31