2 Corinthians
Chapter 12
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World English Bible

2 Corinthians 12

World English Bible, Verse 1

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1 It is doubtless not profitable for me to boast, but I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Corinthians 12:1. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 49
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καυχᾶσθαι δὴ οὐ συμφέρει μοι· ἐλεύσομαι γὰρ εἰς ὀπτασίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεις Κυρίου.

12 word entries
Καυχᾶσθαι
Transliteration
kaucasqai
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2744
Occurrences
4
δὴ
Lemma
dh
Transliteration
dh
Morphology
Greek: particle
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G1211
Occurrences
6
οὐ
Lemma
ou
Transliteration
ou
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
844
συμφέρει
Transliteration
sumferei
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4851
Occurrences
11
μοι
Lemma
moi
Transliteration
moi
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
240
ἐλεύσομαι
Transliteration
eleusomai
Morphology
Greek: verb future middle deponent indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2064
Occurrences
7
γὰρ
Lemma
gar
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1068
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
ὀπτασίας
Transliteration
optasiav
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3701
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἀποκαλύψεις
Transliteration
apokaluyeiv
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G602
Occurrences
1
Κυρίου
Lemma
kuriou
Transliteration
kuriou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
250
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Καυχᾶσθαι δεῖ, οὐ συμφέρον μέν, ἐλεύσομαι δὲ εἰς ὀπτασίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεις κυρίου.

12 word entries
Καυχᾶσθαι
Morphology
V-PNN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2744
Occurrences
37
δεῖ,
Lemma
δεῖ
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1163
Occurrences
103
οὐ
Lemma
οὐ
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
1626
συμφέρον
Morphology
V-PAP-ASN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4851
Occurrences
17
μέν,
Lemma
μέν
Morphology
PRT
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3303
Occurrences
177
ἐλεύσομαι
Morphology
V-FDI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2064
Occurrences
626
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
ὀπτασίας
Morphology
N-APF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3701
Occurrences
4
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἀποκαλύψεις
Morphology
N-APF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0602
Occurrences
18
κυρίου.
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
716
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܠܡܫܬܒܗܪܘ ܘܠܐ ܐܠܐ ܠܐ ܦܩܚ ܐܬܐ ܐܢܐ ܠܝ ܓܝܪ ܠܚܙܘܢܐ ܘܠܓܠܝܢܘܗܝ ܕܡܪܢ

12 word entries
ܠܡܫܬܒܗܪܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lmshtbhrw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
2
ܘܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܠܐ
Transliteration
wl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
732
ܐܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܠܐ
Transliteration
'l'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
784
ܠܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܠܐ
Transliteration
la
Morphology
negative particle
Gloss
not
Occurrences
1681
ܦܩܚ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܦܩܚ
Transliteration
pqh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
19
ܐܬܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܬܐ
Transliteration
etha
Morphology
verb root/form
Gloss
came
Occurrences
243
ܐܢܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܐ
Transliteration
ena
Morphology
personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss
I
Occurrences
1361
ܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܝ
Transliteration
ly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
440
ܓܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܝܪ
Transliteration
gyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1085
ܠܚܙܘܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lhzwn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1
ܘܠܓܠܝܢܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wlglynwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܕܡܪܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmrn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
102
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Si gloriari oportet (non expedit quidem), veniam autem ad visiones et revelationes Domini.

13 word entries
si
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
si
Transliteration
si
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1970
gloriari
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
glorior
Transliteration
gloriari
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
96
oportet
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
oportet
Transliteration
oportet
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
121
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
expedit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
expedio
Transliteration
expedit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
19
quidem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quidem
Transliteration
quidem
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
283
veniam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uenio
Transliteration
veniam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2233
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
ad
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ad
Transliteration
ad
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
7531
visiones
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uisio
Transliteration
visiones
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
82
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
revelationes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
revelationes
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
18
Domini
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dominus
Transliteration
Domini
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
8181

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Galatians 1:12

For I didn’t receive it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came to me through revelation of Jesus Christ.

8 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 12:7

By reason of the exceeding greatness of the revelations, that I should not be exalted excessively, a thorn in the flesh was given to me: a messenger of Satan to torment me, that I should not be exalted excessively.

4 relevance votes

1 John 5:20

We know that the Son of God has come and has given us an understanding, that we know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life.

4 relevance votes

Numbers 12:6

He said, “Now hear my words. If there is a prophet among you, I, Yahweh, will make myself known to him in a vision. I will speak with him in a dream.

3 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 12:11

I have become foolish in boasting. You compelled me, for I ought to have been commended by you, for I am in no way inferior to the very best apostles, though I am nothing.

3 relevance votes

Ezekiel 11:24

The Spirit lifted me up, and brought me in the vision by the Spirit of God into Chaldea, to the captives. So the vision that I had seen went up from me.

3 relevance votes

Acts 23:11

The following night, the Lord stood by him and said, “Cheer up, Paul, for as you have testified about me at Jerusalem, so you must testify also at Rome.”

3 relevance votes

Acts 18:9

The Lord said to Paul in the night by a vision, “Don’t be afraid, but speak and don’t be silent;

3 relevance votes

John 16:7

Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I don’t go away, the Counselor won’t come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you.

3 relevance votes

Galatians 2:2

I went up by revelation, and I laid before them the Good News which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately before those who were respected, for fear that I might be running, or had run, in vain.

3 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 8:10

I give advice in this: it is expedient for you who were the first to start a year ago, not only to do, but also to be willing.

3 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 10:23

“All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are profitable. “All things are lawful for me,” but not all things build up.

3 relevance votes
Chapter 12 of 13 Verse 1 of 21