James 2

Tyndale New Testament, Verse 14

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¹⁴ What a vayleth it my brethren though a man saye he hath fayth when he hath no dedes? Can fayth save him?

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 2:14. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 75

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Τί τὸ ὄφελος, ἀδελφοί μου, ἐὰν πίστιν λέγῃ τις ἔχειν, ἔργα δὲ μὴ ἔχῃ; Μὴ δύναται ἡ πίστις σῶσαι αὐτόν;

20 word entries

Τί

Lemma: ti
Transliteration: ti
Morphology: Greek: interrogative pronoun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech: interrogative pronoun
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 458

τὸ

Lemma: to
Transliteration: to
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1725

ὄφελος

Lemma: ofelov
Transliteration: ofelov
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3786
Occurrences: 3

ἀδελφοί

Lemma: adelfoi
Transliteration: adelfoi
Morphology: Greek: noun vocative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G80
Occurrences: 149

μου

Lemma: mou
Transliteration: mou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 587

ἐὰν

Lemma: ean
Transliteration: ean
Morphology: Greek: conditional particle
Part of Speech: conditional particle
Strong's: G1437
Occurrences: 333

πίστιν

Lemma: pistin
Transliteration: pistin
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4102
Occurrences: 55

λέγῃ

Lemma: legh
Transliteration: legh
Morphology: Greek: verb present active subjunctive singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 3

τις

Lemma: tiv
Transliteration: tiv
Morphology: Greek: indefinite pronoun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: indefinite pronoun
Strong's: G5100
Occurrences: 391

ἔχειν

Lemma: ecein
Transliteration: ecein
Morphology: Greek: verb present active infinitive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 30

ἔργα

Lemma: erga
Transliteration: erga
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2041
Occurrences: 62

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

μὴ

Lemma: mh
Transliteration: mh
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1034

ἔχῃ

Lemma: ech
Transliteration: ech
Morphology: Greek: verb present active subjunctive singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 12

Μὴ

Lemma: mh
Transliteration: mh
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1034

δύναται

Lemma: dunatai
Transliteration: dunatai
Morphology: Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1410
Occurrences: 73

ἡ

Lemma: h
Transliteration: h
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1450

πίστις

Lemma: pistiv
Transliteration: pistiv
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4102
Occurrences: 36

σῶσαι

Lemma: swsai
Transliteration: swsai
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active infinitive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4982
Occurrences: 16

αὐτόν

Lemma: auton
Transliteration: auton
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 983

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Τί τὸ ὄφελος, ἀδελφοί μου, ἐὰν πίστιν λέγῃ τις ἔχειν, ἔργα δὲ μὴ ἔχῃ; μὴ δύναται ἡ πίστις σῶσαι αὐτόν;

20 word entries

Τί

Lemma: τίς
Morphology: I-NSN
Part of Speech: I
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 533

τὸ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ὄφελος,

Lemma: ὄφελος
Morphology: N-NSN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3786
Occurrences: 3

ἀδελφοί

Lemma: ἀδελφός
Morphology: N-VPM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0080
Occurrences: 343

μου,

Lemma: ἐγώ
Morphology: P-1GS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 1719

ἐὰν

Lemma: ἐάν
Morphology: COND
Part of Speech: COND
Strong's: G1437
Occurrences: 333

πίστιν

Lemma: πίστις
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4102
Occurrences: 243

λέγῃ

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-PAS-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

τις

Lemma: τὶς
Morphology: X-NSM
Part of Speech: X
Strong's: G5100
Occurrences: 526

ἔχειν,

Lemma: ἔχω
Morphology: V-PAN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 706

ἔργα

Lemma: ἔργον
Morphology: N-APN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2041
Occurrences: 169

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

μὴ

Lemma: μή
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1033

ἔχῃ;

Lemma: ἔχω
Morphology: V-PAS-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 706

μὴ

Lemma: μή
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1033

δύναται

Lemma: δύναμαι
Morphology: V-PNI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1410
Occurrences: 209

ἡ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

πίστις

Lemma: πίστις
Morphology: N-NSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4102
Occurrences: 243

σῶσαι

Lemma: σώζω
Morphology: V-AAN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4982
Occurrences: 106

αὐτόν;

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-ASM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܡܢܐ ܗܢܝܢܐ ܐܚܝ ܐܢ ܐܢܫ ܐܡܪ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܝ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܘܥܒܕܐ ܠܝܬ ܠܗ ܕܠܡܐ ܡܫܟܚܐ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ ܕܬܚܝܘܗܝ

16 word entries

ܡܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢܐ
Transliteration: mn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 257

ܗܢܝܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܢܝܢܐ
Transliteration: hnyn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 2

ܐܚܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܚܝ
Transliteration: 'hy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 116

ܐܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢ
Transliteration: 'n
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 417

ܐܢܫ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢܫ
Transliteration: 'nsh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 323

ܐܡܪ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܡܪ
Transliteration: emar
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: said, spoke
Occurrences: 885

ܕܐܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܝܬ
Transliteration: d'yt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 229

ܠܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܝ
Transliteration: ly
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 440

ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ
Transliteration: hymnwt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 65

ܘܥܒܕܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܥܒܕܐ
Transliteration: w'bd'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 9

ܠܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܝܬ
Transliteration: lyt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 129

ܠܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗ
Transliteration: lh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 1592

ܕܠܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܠܡܐ
Transliteration: dlm'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 81

ܡܫܟܚܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܫܟܚܐ
Transliteration: mshkh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 29

ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ
Transliteration: hymnwth
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 8

ܕܬܚܝܘܗܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܬܚܝܘܗܝ
Transliteration: dthywhy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Quid proderit, fratres mei, si fidem quis dicat se habere, opera autem non habeat? numquid poterit fides salvare eum?

19 word entries

quid

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quis
Transliteration: quid
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1619

proderit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: prosum
Transliteration: proderit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 53

fratres

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: frater
Transliteration: fratres
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1060

mei

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: meus
Transliteration: mei
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4586

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: si
Transliteration: si
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 1970

fidem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: fides
Transliteration: fidem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 294

quis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quis
Transliteration: quis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1619

dicat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dicat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sui
Transliteration: se
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1317

habere

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: habeo
Transliteration: habere
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1641

opera

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: opus
Transliteration: opera
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 656

autem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: autem
Transliteration: autem
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5069

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

habeat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: habeo
Transliteration: habeat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1641

numquid

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: numquid
Transliteration: numquid
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 408

poterit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: possum
Transliteration: poterit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 881

fides

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: fides
Transliteration: fides
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 294

salvare

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: saluo
Transliteration: salvare
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 154

eum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eum
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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James 2

Source Text Study

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