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Open English Bible, US Edition

Matthew 5

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 28

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²⁸ But I say to you that anyone who looks at a woman and desires her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 5:28. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 72

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πᾶς ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι αὐτῆς ἤδη ἐμοίχευσεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ.

20 word entries

ἐγὼ

Lemma: egw
Transliteration: egw
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 370

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

λέγω

Lemma: legw
Transliteration: legw
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 214

ὑμῖν

Lemma: umin
Transliteration: umin
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 622

ὅτι

Lemma: oti
Transliteration: oti
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G3754
Occurrences: 1293

πᾶς

Lemma: pav
Transliteration: pav
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G3956
Occurrences: 99

ὁ

Lemma: o
Transliteration: o
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 3353

βλέπων

Lemma: blepwn
Transliteration: blepwn
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G991
Occurrences: 12

γυναῖκα

Lemma: gunaika
Transliteration: gunaika
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G1135
Occurrences: 55

πρὸς

Lemma: prov
Transliteration: prov
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G4314
Occurrences: 711

τὸ

Lemma: to
Transliteration: to
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1725

ἐπιθυμῆσαι

Lemma: epiqumhsai
Transliteration: epiqumhsai
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active infinitive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1937
Occurrences: 1

αὐτῆς

Lemma: authv
Transliteration: authv
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 171

ἤδη

Lemma: hdh
Transliteration: hdh
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G2235
Occurrences: 59

ἐμοίχευσεν

Lemma: emoiceusen
Transliteration: emoiceusen
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3431
Occurrences: 1

αὐτὴν

Lemma: authn
Transliteration: authn
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 133

ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

τῇ

Lemma: th
Transliteration: th
Morphology: Greek: article dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 890

καρδίᾳ

Lemma: kardia
Transliteration: kardia
Morphology: Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2588
Occurrences: 56

αὐτοῦ

Lemma: autou
Transliteration: autou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 1493

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πᾶς ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι ἤδη ἐμοίχευσεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ.

19 word entries

ἐγὼ

Lemma: ἐγώ
Morphology: P-1NS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 1719

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

λέγω

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-PAI-1S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

ὑμῖν

Lemma: ὑμεῖς
Morphology: P-2DP
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G5210
Occurrences: 1828

ὅτι

Lemma: ὅτι
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G3754
Occurrences: 1299

πᾶς

Lemma: πᾶς
Morphology: A-NSM
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G3956
Occurrences: 1224

ὁ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

βλέπων

Lemma: βλέπω
Morphology: V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0991
Occurrences: 132

γυναῖκα

Lemma: γυνή
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G1135
Occurrences: 215

πρὸς

Lemma: πρός
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: with/toward
Strong's: G4314
Occurrences: 696

τὸ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἐπιθυμῆσαι

Lemma: ἐπιθυμέω
Morphology: V-AAN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1937
Occurrences: 16

ἤδη

Lemma: ἤδη
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G2235
Occurrences: 58

ἐμοίχευσεν

Lemma: μοιχεύω
Morphology: V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3431
Occurrences: 15

αὐτὴν

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-ASF
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

τῇ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-DSF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

καρδίᾳ

Lemma: καρδία
Morphology: N-DSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2588
Occurrences: 156

αὐτοῦ.

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܟܠ ܡܢ ܕܚܙܐ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܢܪܓܝܗ ܡܚܕܐ ܓܪܗ ܒܠܒܗ

14 word entries

ܐܢܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܐ
Transliteration: ena
Morphology: personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss: I
Occurrences: 1361

ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܢ
Transliteration: dyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1830

ܐܡܪ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܡܪ
Transliteration: emar
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: said, spoke
Occurrences: 885

ܐܢܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܐ
Transliteration: ena
Morphology: personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss: I
Occurrences: 1361

ܠܟܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܟܘܢ
Transliteration: lkwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 676

ܕܟܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܟܠ
Transliteration: dkl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 71

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2166

ܕܚܙܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܚܙܐ
Transliteration: dhz'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 24

ܐܢܬܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢܬܬܐ
Transliteration: 'ntt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 101

ܐܝܟ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܟ
Transliteration: 'yk
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 681

ܕܢܪܓܝܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܢܪܓܝܗ
Transliteration: dnrgyh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1

ܡܚܕܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܚܕܐ
Transliteration: mhd'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 27

ܓܪܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܪܗ
Transliteration: grh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

ܒܠܒܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܠܒܗ
Transliteration: blbh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 12

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Ego autem dico vobis: quia omnis qui viderit mulierem ad concupiscendum eam, jam mœchatus est eam in corde suo.

19 word entries

ego

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ego
Transliteration: ego
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 6108

autem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: autem
Transliteration: autem
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5069

dico

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dico
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

vobis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uos
Transliteration: vobis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2958

quoniam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quoniam
Transliteration: quoniam
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 1134

omnis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: omnis
Transliteration: omnis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5506

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

viderit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: viderit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

mulierem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mulier
Transliteration: mulierem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 534

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ad
Transliteration: ad
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 7531

concupiscendum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: concupisco
Transliteration: concupiscendum
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 35

eam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eam
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

iam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: iam
Transliteration: iam
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 215

moechatus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: moechor
Transliteration: moechatus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 21

est

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: est
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

eam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eam
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

corde

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cor
Transliteration: corde
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1028

suo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: suus
Transliteration: suo
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5783

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

1 John 2:16

For all that the world can offer – the desires for physical pleasure, the enticements to the eye, the arrogance of wealth – belongs, not to the Father, but to the world.

28 relevance votes

Proverbs 6:25

24 relevance votes

Exodus 20:17

19 relevance votes

2 Samuel 11:2

16 relevance votes

Job 31:1

13 relevance votes

Genesis 34:2

When Sheeham the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the region, saw her, he took her and lay with her and violated her,

9 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:14

They have eyes only for adulteresses, eyes never tired of sin; they entice weak souls; their minds are trained to covet; they live under a curse.

9 relevance votes

Job 31:9

6 relevance votes

Romans 7:14

We know that the Law is spiritual, but I am earthly – sold into slavery to sin.

5 relevance votes

Psalms 119:96

I have seen a limit to all things: but your commandment is spacious exceedingly.

4 relevance votes

Matthew 5:22

But I say to you that anyone who is angry at their brother or sister will be brought to trial; and whoever insults their brother or sister will be brought before the High Council, while whoever calls them a fool will be in danger of the fires of Gehenna.

3 relevance votes

Matthew 5:39

But I say to you that you must not resist those who wrong you; but, if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other to them also.

3 relevance votes

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