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Open English Bible, US Edition

Matthew 24

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 18

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¹⁸ nor must one who is on their farm turn back to get his cloak.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 24:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 41

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

καὶ ὁ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ μὴ ἐπιστρεψάτω ὀπίσω ἆραι τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ.

12 word entries

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ὁ

Lemma: o
Transliteration: o
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 3353

ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

τῷ

Lemma: tw
Transliteration: tw
Morphology: Greek: article dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1265

ἀγρῷ

Lemma: agrw
Transliteration: agrw
Morphology: Greek: noun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G68
Occurrences: 10

μὴ

Lemma: mh
Transliteration: mh
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1034

ἐπιστρεψάτω

Lemma: epistreyatw
Transliteration: epistreyatw
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active imperative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1994
Occurrences: 3

ὀπίσω

Lemma: opisw
Transliteration: opisw
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G3694
Occurrences: 36

ἆραι

Lemma: arai
Transliteration: arai
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active infinitive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G142
Occurrences: 6

τὰ

Lemma: ta
Transliteration: ta
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 853

ἱμάτια

Lemma: imatia
Transliteration: imatia
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2440
Occurrences: 31

αὐτοῦ

Lemma: autou
Transliteration: autou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 1493

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ ὁ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ μὴ ἐπιστρεψάτω ὀπίσω ἆραι τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ.

12 word entries

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ὁ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

τῷ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-DSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἀγρῷ

Lemma: ἀγρός
Morphology: N-DSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0068
Occurrences: 36

μὴ

Lemma: μή
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1033

ἐπιστρεψάτω

Lemma: ἐπιστρέφω
Morphology: V-AAM-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1994
Occurrences: 36

ὀπίσω

Lemma: ὀπίσω
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G3694
Occurrences: 35

ἆραι

Lemma: αἴρω
Morphology: V-AAN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0142
Occurrences: 101

τὸ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἱμάτιον

Lemma: ἱμάτιον
Morphology: N-ASN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2440
Occurrences: 59

αὐτοῦ.

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܝܢܐ ܕܒܚܩܠܐ ܗܘ ܠܐ ܢܬܗܦܟ ܠܒܣܬܪܗ ܠܡܣܒ ܠܒܫܗ

8 word entries

ܘܐܝܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܝܢܐ
Transliteration: w'yn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 25

ܕܒܚܩܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܚܩܠܐ
Transliteration: dbhql'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 3

ܗܘ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘ
Transliteration: hu
Morphology: pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss: he, it, is
Occurrences: 1648

ܠܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܠܐ
Transliteration: la
Morphology: negative particle
Gloss: not
Occurrences: 1681

ܢܬܗܦܟ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܬܗܦܟ
Transliteration: nthpk
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 4

ܠܒܣܬܪܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܒܣܬܪܗ
Transliteration: lbstrh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 5

ܠܡܣܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܡܣܒ
Transliteration: lmsb
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 14

ܠܒܫܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܒܫܗ
Transliteration: lbshh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 3

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

et qui in agro, non revertatur tollere tunicam suam.

9 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

agro

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ager
Transliteration: agro
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 260

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

revertatur

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: reuertor
Transliteration: revertatur
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 578

tollere

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tollo
Transliteration: tollere
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 348

tunicam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tunica
Transliteration: tunicam
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 54

suam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: suus
Transliteration: suam
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5783

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