Luke
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Chapter 2
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Verse 32
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Open English Bible, US Edition

Luke 2

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 32

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32 a light to bring light to the Gentiles, and to be the glory of your people Israel.”

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 2:32. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 33
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶν, καὶ δόξαν λαοῦ σου Ἰσραήλ.

9 word entries
φῶς
Lemma
fwv
Transliteration
fwv
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5457
Occurrences
47
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
ἀποκάλυψιν
Transliteration
apokaluyin
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G602
Occurrences
7
ἐθνῶν
Lemma
eqnwn
Transliteration
eqnwn
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive plural neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1484
Occurrences
47
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
δόξαν
Lemma
doxan
Transliteration
doxan
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1391
Occurrences
58
λαοῦ
Lemma
laou
Transliteration
laou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2992
Occurrences
38
σου
Lemma
sou
Transliteration
sou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
498
Ἰσραήλ
Lemma
israhl
Transliteration
israhl
Morphology
Greek: noun
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2474
Occurrences
70
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶν καὶ δόξαν λαοῦ σου Ἰσραήλ.

9 word entries
φῶς
Lemma
φῶς
Morphology
N-NSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5457
Occurrences
72
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
ἀποκάλυψιν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0602
Occurrences
18
ἐθνῶν
Morphology
N-GPN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1484
Occurrences
162
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
δόξαν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1391
Occurrences
166
λαοῦ
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2992
Occurrences
143
σου
Lemma
σύ
Morphology
P-2GS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
1070
Ἰσραήλ.
Morphology
N-PRI
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2474
Occurrences
68
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܢܘܗܪܐ ܠܓܠܝܢܐ ܕܥܡܡܐ ܘܫܘܒܚܐ ܠܥܡܟ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ

6 word entries
ܢܘܗܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nwhr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
32
ܠܓܠܝܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lglyn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
2
ܕܥܡܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'mm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
28
ܘܫܘܒܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wshwbh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
5
ܠܥܡܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
l'mk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1
ܐܝܣܪܝܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ysryl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
41
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

lumen ad revelationem gentium, et gloriam plebis tuæ Israël.]

9 word entries
lumen
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
lumen
Transliteration
lumen
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
90
ad
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ad
Transliteration
ad
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
7531
revelationem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
revelationem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
18
gentium
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
gens
Transliteration
gentium
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
873
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
gloriam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
gloria
Transliteration
gloriam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
475
plebis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
plebs
Transliteration
plebis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
82
tuae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tuus
Transliteration
tuae
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5615
Israhel
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Israel
Transliteration
Israhel
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
2547

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Acts 26:23

That the Christ must suffer, and that, by rising from the dead, he was destined to be the first to bring news of light, not only to our nation, but also to the Gentiles.”

12 relevance votes

Revelation 21:23

The city has no need of the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God illuminated it, and its Lamp was the Lamb.

6 relevance votes

Matthew 4:16

The people who were living in darkness have seen a great light, and, for those who were living in the shadow-land of death, a light has dawned!’

4 relevance votes

Acts 28:28

Understand, then, that this salvation of God was sent for the Gentiles; and they will listen.”

4 relevance votes

Zechariah 2:5

For I, says the Lord , will be a wall of fire around her, and I will be the glory in the midst of her.

3 relevance votes

Psalms 85:9

Soon those who revere him shall see how he saves, and glory shall live in our land.

2 relevance votes

Luke 2:10

“Have no fear,” the angel said. “For I bring you good news of a great joy in store for all the nation.

1 relevance votes
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