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Open English Bible, US Edition

Luke 23

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 40

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⁴⁰ But the other rebuked him. “Haven’t you,” he said, “any respect for God, now that you are under the same sentence?

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 23:40. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 67

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἕτερος ἐπετίμα αὐτῷ, λέγων, Οὐδὲ φοβῇ σὺ τὸν Θεόν, ὅτι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κρίματι εἶ;

18 word entries

Ἀποκριθεὶς

Lemma: apokriqeiv
Transliteration: apokriqeiv
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist passive deponent participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G611
Occurrences: 109

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

ὁ

Lemma: o
Transliteration: o
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 3353

ἕτερος

Lemma: eterov
Transliteration: eterov
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G2087
Occurrences: 17

ἐπετίμα

Lemma: epetima
Transliteration: epetima
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2008
Occurrences: 2

αὐτῷ

Lemma: autw
Transliteration: autw
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 889

λέγων

Lemma: legwn
Transliteration: legwn
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 188

Οὐδὲ

Lemma: oude
Transliteration: oude
Morphology: Greek: conjunction nominative
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G3761
Occurrences: 129

φοβῇ

Lemma: fobh
Transliteration: fobh
Morphology: Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G5399
Occurrences: 1

σὺ

Lemma: su
Transliteration: su
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 178

τὸν

Lemma: ton
Transliteration: ton
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1623

Θεόν

Lemma: qeon
Transliteration: qeon
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2316
Occurrences: 149

ὅτι

Lemma: oti
Transliteration: oti
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G3754
Occurrences: 1293

ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

τῷ

Lemma: tw
Transliteration: tw
Morphology: Greek: article dative singular neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1265

αὐτῷ

Lemma: autw
Transliteration: autw
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative singular neuter
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 889

κρίματι

Lemma: krimati
Transliteration: krimati
Morphology: Greek: noun dative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2917
Occurrences: 2

εἶ

Lemma: ei
Transliteration: ei
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 596

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἕτερος ἐπιτιμῶν αὐτῷ ἔφη· οὐδὲ φοβῇ σὺ τὸν θεόν, ὅτι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κρίματι εἶ;

18 word entries

ἀποκριθεὶς

Lemma: ἀποκρίνομαι
Morphology: V-AOP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0611
Occurrences: 233

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

ὁ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἕτερος

Lemma: ἕτερος
Morphology: A-NSM
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G2087
Occurrences: 99

ἐπιτιμῶν

Lemma: ἐπιτιμάω
Morphology: V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2008
Occurrences: 29

αὐτῷ

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-DSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

ἔφη·

Lemma: φημί
Morphology: V-IAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G5346
Occurrences: 68

οὐδὲ

Lemma: οὐδέ
Morphology: CONJ-N
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G3761
Occurrences: 136

φοβῇ

Lemma: φοβέω
Morphology: V-PNI-2S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G5399
Occurrences: 95

σὺ

Lemma: σύ
Morphology: P-2NS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 1070

τὸν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

θεόν,

Lemma: θεός
Morphology: N-ASM
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's: G2316
Occurrences: 1312

ὅτι

Lemma: ὅτι
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G3754
Occurrences: 1299

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

τῷ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-DSN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

αὐτῷ

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-DSN
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

κρίματι

Lemma: κρίμα
Morphology: N-DSN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2917
Occurrences: 27

εἶ;

Lemma: εἰμί
Morphology: V-PAI-2S
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 2459

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܟܐܐ ܒܗ ܚܒܪܗ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܐܦ ܠܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܚܠ ܐܢܬ ܕܐܦ ܐܢܬ ܒܗ ܐܢܬ ܒܕܝܢܐ

16 word entries

ܘܟܐܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܟܐܐ
Transliteration: wk''
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 16

ܒܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܗ
Transliteration: bh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 343

ܚܒܪܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܒܪܗ
Transliteration: hbrh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 7

ܘܐܡܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܡܪ
Transliteration: w'mr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 651

ܠܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗ
Transliteration: lh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 1592

ܐܦ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܦ
Transliteration: 'p
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 544

ܠܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܠܐ
Transliteration: la
Morphology: negative particle
Gloss: not
Occurrences: 1681

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2166

ܐܠܗܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܠܗܐ
Transliteration: alaha
Morphology: noun, masculine emphatic singular
Gloss: God
Occurrences: 497

ܕܚܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܚܠ
Transliteration: dhl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 15

ܐܢܬ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܬ
Transliteration: ant
Morphology: personal pronoun, second singular
Gloss: you
Occurrences: 491

ܕܐܦ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܦ
Transliteration: d'p
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 132

ܐܢܬ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܬ
Transliteration: ant
Morphology: personal pronoun, second singular
Gloss: you
Occurrences: 491

ܒܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܗ
Transliteration: bh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 343

ܐܢܬ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܬ
Transliteration: ant
Morphology: personal pronoun, second singular
Gloss: you
Occurrences: 491

ܒܕܝܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܕܝܢܐ
Transliteration: bdyn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 9

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Respondens autem alter increpabat eum, dicens: Neque tu times Deum, quod in eadem damnatione es.

15 word entries

respondens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: respondeo
Transliteration: respondens
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 851

autem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: autem
Transliteration: autem
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5069

alter

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: alter
Transliteration: alter
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 319

increpabat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: increpo
Transliteration: increpabat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 46

illum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ille
Transliteration: illum
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4947

dicens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dicens
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

neque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: neque
Transliteration: neque
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 930

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tu
Transliteration: tu
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4602

times

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: timeo
Transliteration: times
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 477

Deum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: deus
Transliteration: Deum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: God
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity
Etymology: Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences: 4889

quod

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quod
Transliteration: quod
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 1241

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

eadem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: idem
Transliteration: eadem
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 187

damnatione

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: damnatio
Transliteration: damnatione
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 10

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: es
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Luke 23

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Revelation 15:4

Luke 12:5

Psalms 36:1

Ephesians 5:11

Jeremiah 5:3

2 Chronicles 28:22

Leviticus 19:17

Revelation 16:11