Luke
Chapter 22
Verse 60
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Open English Bible, US Edition

Luke 22

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 60

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60 But Peter said, “I do not know what you are speaking about.” Instantly, while he was still speaking, a cock crowed.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 22:60. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 62
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Εἶπε δὲ ὁ Πέτρος, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ οἶδα ὃ λέγεις. Καὶ παραχρῆμα, ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ, ἐφώνησεν ὁ ἀλέκτωρ.

17 word entries
Εἶπε
Lemma
eipen
Transliteration
eipen
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
644
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
Πέτρος
Lemma
petrov
Transliteration
petrov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4074
Occurrences
104
Ἄνθρωπε
Lemma
anqrwpe
Transliteration
anqrwpe
Morphology
Greek: noun vocative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G444
Occurrences
9
οὐκ
Lemma
ouk
Transliteration
ouk
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
840
οἶδα
Lemma
oida
Transliteration
oida
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1492
Occurrences
56
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
3353
λέγεις
Lemma
legeiv
Transliteration
legeiv
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
25
Καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
παραχρῆμα
Transliteration
paracrhma
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G3916
Occurrences
19
ἔτι
Lemma
eti
Transliteration
eti
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G2089
Occurrences
101
λαλοῦντος
Transliteration
lalountov
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2980
Occurrences
17
αὐτοῦ
Lemma
autou
Transliteration
autou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
1493
ἐφώνησεν
Transliteration
efwnhsen
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5455
Occurrences
13
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
ἀλέκτωρ
Lemma
alektwr
Transliteration
alektwr
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G220
Occurrences
7
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Πέτρος· ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ οἶδα ὃ λέγεις. καὶ παραχρῆμα ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ ἐφώνησεν ἀλέκτωρ,

16 word entries
εἶπεν
Morphology
V-2AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
2252
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
Πέτρος·
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4074
Occurrences
154
ἄνθρωπε,
Morphology
N-VSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0444
Occurrences
550
οὐκ
Lemma
οὐ
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
1626
οἶδα
Morphology
V-RAI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1492
Occurrences
317
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-ASN
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
λέγεις.
Morphology
V-PAI-2S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
2252
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
παραχρῆμα
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G3916
Occurrences
18
ἔτι
Lemma
ἔτι
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G2089
Occurrences
94
λαλοῦντος
Morphology
V-PAP-GSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2980
Occurrences
298
αὐτοῦ
Morphology
P-GSM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἐφώνησεν
Morphology
V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5455
Occurrences
43
ἀλέκτωρ,
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0220
Occurrences
12
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܡܪ ܟܐܦܐ ܓܒܪܐ ܠܐ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܡܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܬ ܘܡܚܕܐ ܟܕ ܗܘ ܡܡܠܠ ܩܪܐ ܬܪܢܓܠܐ

15 word entries
ܐܡܪ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܡܪ
Transliteration
emar
Morphology
verb root/form
Gloss
said, spoke
Occurrences
885
ܟܐܦܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
k'p'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
101
ܓܒܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
gbr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
206
ܠܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܠܐ
Transliteration
la
Morphology
negative particle
Gloss
not
Occurrences
1681
ܝܕܥ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܝܕܥ
Transliteration
yd'
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
186
ܐܢܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܐ
Transliteration
ena
Morphology
personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss
I
Occurrences
1361
ܡܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢܐ
Transliteration
mn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
257
ܐܡܪ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܡܪ
Transliteration
emar
Morphology
verb root/form
Gloss
said, spoke
Occurrences
885
ܐܢܬ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܬ
Transliteration
ant
Morphology
personal pronoun, second singular
Gloss
you
Occurrences
491
ܘܡܚܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmhd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
33
ܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܕ
Transliteration
kd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
730
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܡܡܠܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mmll
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
75
ܩܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܩܪܐ
Transliteration
qr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
38
ܬܪܢܓܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
trngl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
13
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et ait Petrus: Homo, nescio quid dicis. Et continuo, adhuc illo loquente, cantavit gallus.

14 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
ait
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aio
Transliteration
ait
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1222
Petrus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Petrus
Transliteration
Petrus
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
158
homo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
homo
Transliteration
homo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1653
nescio
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nescio
Transliteration
nescio
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
181
quod
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quod
Transliteration
quod
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1241
dicis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dico
Transliteration
dicis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6477
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
continuo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
continuo
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
31
adhuc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
adhuc
Transliteration
adhuc
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
271
illo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illo
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
loquente
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
loquor
Transliteration
loquente
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1543
cantavit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
canto
Transliteration
cantavit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
76
gallus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Gallus
Transliteration
gallus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
15

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

John 18:27

Peter again denied it; and at that moment a cock crowed.

3 relevance votes

Luke 22:34

“I tell you, Peter,” replied Jesus, “the cock will not crow today until you have disowned all knowledge of me three times.”

3 relevance votes
Chapter 22 of 24 Verse 60 of 70