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Open English Bible, US Edition

Luke 18

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 34

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³⁴ The apostles did not comprehend any of this. His meaning was unintelligible to them and they did not understand what he was saying.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 18:34. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 72

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐδὲν τούτων συνῆκαν, καὶ ἦν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο κεκρυμμένον ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν, καὶ οὐκ ἐγίνωσκον τὰ λεγόμενα.

18 word entries

Καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

αὐτοὶ

Lemma: autoi
Transliteration: autoi
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 81

οὐδὲν

Lemma: ouden
Transliteration: ouden
Morphology: Greek: adjective accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G3762
Occurrences: 89

τούτων

Lemma: toutwn
Transliteration: toutwn
Morphology: Greek: demonstrative pronoun genitive plural neuter
Part of Speech: demonstrative pronoun
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 70

συνῆκαν

Lemma: sunhkan
Transliteration: sunhkan
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4920
Occurrences: 6

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ἦν

Lemma: hn
Transliteration: hn
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 421

τὸ

Lemma: to
Transliteration: to
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1725

ῥῆμα

Lemma: rhma
Transliteration: rhma
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4487
Occurrences: 22

τοῦτο

Lemma: touto
Transliteration: touto
Morphology: Greek: demonstrative pronoun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech: demonstrative pronoun
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 317

κεκρυμμένον

Lemma: kekrummenon
Transliteration: kekrummenon
Morphology: Greek: verb perfect passive participle nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2928
Occurrences: 1

ἀπ᾿

Lemma: ap
Transliteration: ap
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G575
Occurrences: 126

αὐτῶν

Lemma: autwn
Transliteration: autwn
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 598

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

οὐκ

Lemma: ouk
Transliteration: ouk
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 840

ἐγίνωσκον

Lemma: eginwskon
Transliteration: eginwskon
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1097
Occurrences: 1

τὰ

Lemma: ta
Transliteration: ta
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 853

λεγόμενα

Lemma: legomena
Transliteration: legomena
Morphology: Greek: verb present passive participle accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 1

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐδὲν τούτων συνῆκαν, καὶ ἦν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο κεκρυμμένον ἀπ’ αὐτῶν, καὶ οὐκ ἐγίνωσκον τὰ λεγόμενα.

18 word entries

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

αὐτοὶ

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-NPM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

οὐδὲν

Lemma: οὐδείς
Morphology: A-ASN-N
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G3762
Occurrences: 233

τούτων

Lemma: οὗτος
Morphology: D-GPN
Part of Speech: D
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 1379

συνῆκαν,

Lemma: συνίημι
Morphology: V-AAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4920
Occurrences: 26

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ἦν

Lemma: εἰμί
Morphology: V-IAI-3S
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 2459

τὸ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ῥῆμα

Lemma: ῥῆμα
Morphology: N-NSN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4487
Occurrences: 67

τοῦτο

Lemma: οὗτος
Morphology: D-NSN
Part of Speech: D
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 1379

κεκρυμμένον

Lemma: κρύπτω
Morphology: V-RPP-NSN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2928
Occurrences: 19

ἀπ’

Lemma: ἀπό
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G0575
Occurrences: 638

αὐτῶν,

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GPM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

οὐκ

Lemma: οὐ
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 1626

ἐγίνωσκον

Lemma: γινώσκω
Morphology: V-IAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1097
Occurrences: 222

τὰ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-APN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

λεγόμενα.

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-PPP-APN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܢܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܠܐ ܐܣܬܟܠܘ ܐܠܐ ܡܟܣܝܐ ܗܘܬ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܡܠܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܘܠܐ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܡܬܡܠܠܢ ܥܡܗܘܢ

19 word entries

ܗܢܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܢܘܢ
Transliteration: hnwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 314

ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܢ
Transliteration: dyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1830

ܚܕܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܕܐ
Transliteration: hd'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 120

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2166

ܗܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܠܝܢ
Transliteration: hlyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 451

ܠܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܠܐ
Transliteration: la
Morphology: negative particle
Gloss: not
Occurrences: 1681

ܐܣܬܟܠܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܣܬܟܠܘ
Transliteration: 'stklw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 7

ܐܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܠܐ
Transliteration: 'l'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 784

ܡܟܣܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܟܣܝܐ
Transliteration: mksy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 1

ܗܘܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܬ
Transliteration: hwt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 248

ܡܢܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢܗܘܢ
Transliteration: mnhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 128

ܡܠܬܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܡܠܬܐ
Transliteration: meltha
Morphology: noun, feminine emphatic singular
Gloss: word, matter
Occurrences: 143

ܗܕܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܕܐ
Transliteration: hd'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 325

ܘܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܠܐ
Transliteration: wl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 732

ܝܕܥܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܕܥܝܢ
Transliteration: yd'yn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 122

ܗܘܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܘ
Transliteration: hww
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 815

ܗܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܠܝܢ
Transliteration: hlyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 451

ܕܡܬܡܠܠܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܬܡܠܠܢ
Transliteration: dmtmlln
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܥܡܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܡܗܘܢ
Transliteration: 'mhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 100

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et ipsi nihil horum intellexerunt, et erat verbum istud absconditum ab eis, et non intelligebant quæ dicebantur.

17 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

ipsi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ipse
Transliteration: ipsi
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2134

nihil

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: nihil
Transliteration: nihil
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 231

horum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hic
Transliteration: horum
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4646

intellexerunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: intelligo
Transliteration: intellexerunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 211

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

erat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: erat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

verbum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uerbum
Transliteration: verbum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1162

istud

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: iste
Transliteration: istud
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 877

absconditum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: absconditus
Transliteration: absconditum
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 87

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ab
Transliteration: ab
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 3693

eis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

intellegebant

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: intelligo
Transliteration: intellegebant
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 211

quae

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: quae
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

dicebantur

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dicebantur
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Luke 18

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