Esther 1

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 6

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⁶ There were white and violet cotton curtains fastened to silver rings and pillars of marble with cords of fine purple wool and linen. The couches were of gold and silver placed upon a mosaic pavement of alabaster, white marble, mother-of-pearl, and dark stone.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Esther 1:6. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 153

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

ח֣וּר ׀ כַּרְפַּ֣ס וּתְכֵ֗לֶת אָחוּז֙ בְּחַבְלֵי־ב֣וּץ וְאַרְגָּמָ֔ן עַל־גְּלִ֥ילֵי כֶ֖סֶף וְעַמּ֣וּדֵי שֵׁ֑שׁ מִטּ֣וֹת ׀ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֗סֶף עַ֛ל רִֽצְפַ֥ת בַּהַט־וָשֵׁ֖שׁ וְדַ֥ר וְסֹחָֽרֶת׃

21 word entries

ח֣וּר

Lemma: 2353
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2353
Occurrences: 1

כַּרְפַּ֣ס

Lemma: 3768
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3768
Occurrences: 1

וּתְכֵ֗לֶת

Lemma: c/8504
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H8504
Occurrences: 7

אָחוּז֙

Lemma: 270
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal participle passive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H270
Occurrences: 35

בְּחַבְלֵי

Lemma: b/2256 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common both gender plural construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H2256
Occurrences: 12

ב֣וּץ

Lemma: 948
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H948
Occurrences: 4

וְאַרְגָּמָ֔ן

Lemma: c/713
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H713
Occurrences: 26

עַל

Lemma: 5921 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H5921
Occurrences: 4903

גְּלִ֥ילֵי

Lemma: 1550 b
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine plural construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1550
Occurrences: 2

כֶ֖סֶף

Lemma: 3701
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3701
Occurrences: 235

וְעַמּ֣וּדֵי

Lemma: c/5982
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine plural construct
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H5982
Occurrences: 14

שֵׁ֑שׁ

Lemma: 8336 a
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H8336
Occurrences: 2

מִטּ֣וֹת

Lemma: 4296
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine plural construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4296
Occurrences: 15

זָהָ֣ב

Lemma: 2091
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2091
Occurrences: 246

וָכֶ֗סֶף

Lemma: c/3701
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H3701
Occurrences: 32

עַ֛ל

Lemma: 5921 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H5921
Occurrences: 4903

רִֽצְפַ֥ת

Lemma: 7531 a
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H7531
Occurrences: 2

בַּהַט

Lemma: 923
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H923
Occurrences: 1

וָשֵׁ֖שׁ

Lemma: c/8336 a
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + adjective
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H8336
Occurrences: 1

וְדַ֥ר

Lemma: c/1858
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H1858
Occurrences: 1

וְסֹחָֽרֶת

Lemma: c/5508
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H5508
Occurrences: 1

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܢܓ̈ܝܕܢ ܐܘ̇ܠܐ ܕܥܡܪ ܟܘܒܐ ܘܬܟܠܬܐ. ܘܡ̈ܬܝܚܢ ܒܚ̣ܒ̈ܠܐ ܕܒܘܨܐ ܘܕܐܪ̈ܓܘܢܐ. ܥܠ ܓܝܓ̈ܠܐ ܕܟܣܦܐ܆ ܘܥܠ ܥܡܘ̈ܕܐ ܕܐܫܟܪܥܐ. ܘܥܪ̈ܣܬܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܘܕܟܣܦܐ. ܪܡ̣ܝܢ ܥܠ ܐܪ̈ܨܝܦܬܐ ܕܫܝܫܐ. ܘܬܫܘܝܬܐ ܕܒܘܨܐ ܘܕܫܪܝܐ.

25 word entries

ܘܢܓ̈ܝܕܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܢܓܝܕܢ
Transliteration: wngydn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܐܘ̇ܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܘܠܐ
Transliteration: 'wl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 1

ܕܥܡܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܥܡܪ
Transliteration: d'mr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 20

ܟܘܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܘܒܐ
Transliteration: kwb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 15

ܘܬܟܠܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܬܟܠܬܐ
Transliteration: wtklt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܘܡ̈ܬܝܚܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܡܬܝܚܢ
Transliteration: wmtyhn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܒܚ̣ܒ̈ܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܚܒܠܐ
Transliteration: bhbl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 13

ܕܒܘܨܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܘܨܐ
Transliteration: dbws'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 9

ܘܕܐܪ̈ܓܘܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܕܐܪܓܘܢܐ
Transliteration: wd'rgwn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

ܥܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠ
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 3346

ܓܝܓ̈ܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܝܓܠܐ
Transliteration: gygl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 6

ܕܟܣܦܐ܆

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܟܣܦܐ
Transliteration: dksp'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 47

ܘܥܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܥܠ
Transliteration: w'l
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 687

ܥܡܘ̈ܕܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܡܘܕܐ
Transliteration: 'mwd'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 25

ܕܐܫܟܪܥܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܫܟܪܥܐ
Transliteration: d'shkr''
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܘܥܪ̈ܣܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܥܪܣܬܐ
Transliteration: w'rst'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܕܕܗܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܕܗܒܐ
Transliteration: ddhb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 143

ܘܕܟܣܦܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܕܟܣܦܐ
Transliteration: wdksp'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 9

ܪܡ̣ܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܪܡܝܢ
Transliteration: rmyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 12

ܥܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠ
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 3346

ܐܪ̈ܨܝܦܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܪܨܝܦܬܐ
Transliteration: 'rsypt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 1

ܕܫܝܫܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܫܝܫܐ
Transliteration: dshysh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܘܬܫܘܝܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܬܫܘܝܬܐ
Transliteration: wtshwyt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

ܕܒܘܨܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܘܨܐ
Transliteration: dbws'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 9

ܘܕܫܪܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܕܫܪܝܐ
Transliteration: wdshry'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

וּמִן אִילָנָא לְאִילָנָא הֲווּ פְּרִיסָן יְרִיעָן דְבוּץ גַוָן חִיוָר בְּסַפִּירִין וּכְרַתְנִין וְתִיכְלָא אֲחִידָן בְּאַשְׁלֵי מְטַכְסִין צְבִיעָן בְּאַרְגְוָנָא דַלְיָן עֲלַוֵי אוּנְקַלְוָן דִכְסַף וּדְשַׁרְיָן סְגַלְגַלִין דִכְסַף כְּפִיסָן עֲלַוֵי עַמוּדֵי מַרְמְרִין סַמְקִין יַרְקִין וּבַרְקִין וּמְרוֹקִין וְחִוָרִין אוֹתִיב יַתְהוֹן עֲלַוֵי עַרְסָן דְמֵילָתִין דְמַתְחָן עַל דַרְגְשִׁין דְנַקְלְטֵיהוֹן דִדְהַב טָב וְכַרְעֵיהוֹן דִכְסַף שַׁרְיָן עַל סְטָיו כְּבִישׁ קְרוּסְטָלִיגִין וּמַרְמְרִין וְדוּרָא דִכְּרַכֵּי יַמָא רַבָּא וְאִטוּנִין מְצַיְרִין מַקְפִין לְהוֹן חֲזוּר חֲזוּר׃

62 word entries

וּמִן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ומן
Transliteration: wmn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 310

אִילָנָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אילנא
Transliteration: 'yln'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 15

לְאִילָנָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אילנא
Transliteration: l'yln'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 15

הֲווּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הוו
Transliteration: hww
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 399

פְּרִיסָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פריסן
Transliteration: prysn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 5

יְרִיעָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יריען
Transliteration: yry'n
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

דְבוּץ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: בוץ
Transliteration: dbwts
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 16

גַוָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גון
Transliteration: gwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 17

חִיוָר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חיור
Transliteration: chywr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

בְּסַפִּירִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ספירין
Transliteration: bspyryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

וּכְרַתְנִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כרתנין
Transliteration: wkrtnyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

וְתִיכְלָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תיכלא
Transliteration: wtykl'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1

אֲחִידָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אחידן
Transliteration: 'chydn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 3

בְּאַשְׁלֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אשלי
Transliteration: b'shly
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 6

מְטַכְסִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טכסין
Transliteration: mtksyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

צְבִיעָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צביען
Transliteration: tsby'n
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

בְּאַרְגְוָנָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ארגונא
Transliteration: b'rgwn'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 17

דַלְיָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לין
Transliteration: dlyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 41

עֲלַוֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עלוי
Transliteration: 'lwy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 140

אוּנְקַלְוָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אונקלון
Transliteration: 'wnqlwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

דִכְסַף

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כסף
Transliteration: dksp
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 68

וּדְשַׁרְיָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דשרין
Transliteration: wdshryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

סְגַלְגַלִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סגלגלין
Transliteration: sglglyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 4

דִכְסַף

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כסף
Transliteration: dksp
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 68

כְּפִיסָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פיסן
Transliteration: kpysn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

עֲלַוֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עלוי
Transliteration: 'lwy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 140

עַמוּדֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עמודי
Transliteration: 'mwdy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 8

מַרְמְרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רמרין
Transliteration: mrmryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

סַמְקִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סמקין
Transliteration: smqyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 2

יַרְקִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ירקין
Transliteration: yrqyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

וּבַרְקִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ברקין
Transliteration: wbrqyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 4

וּמְרוֹקִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מרוקין
Transliteration: wmrwqyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

וְחִוָרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חורין
Transliteration: wchwryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 15

אוֹתִיב

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אותיב
Transliteration: 'wtyb
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 8

יַתְהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יתהון
Transliteration: ythwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 329

עֲלַוֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עלוי
Transliteration: 'lwy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 140

עַרְסָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ערסן
Transliteration: 'rsn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 2

דְמֵילָתִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מילתין
Transliteration: dmyltyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

דְמַתְחָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מתחן
Transliteration: dmtchn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

עַל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: על
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: on, upon, against, concerning
Occurrences: 3568

דַרְגְשִׁין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רגשין
Transliteration: drgshyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 2

דְנַקְלְטֵיהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נקלטיהון
Transliteration: dnqltyhwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

דִדְהַב

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דהב
Transliteration: ddhb
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 59

טָב

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טב
Transliteration: tb
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 212

וְכַרְעֵיהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כרעיהון
Transliteration: wkr'yhwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

דִכְסַף

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כסף
Transliteration: dksp
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 68

שַׁרְיָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שרין
Transliteration: shryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 74

עַל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: על
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: on, upon, against, concerning
Occurrences: 3568

סְטָיו

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סטיו
Transliteration: styw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

כְּבִישׁ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ביש
Transliteration: kbysh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 184

קְרוּסְטָלִיגִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קרוסטליגין
Transliteration: qrwstlygyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

וּמַרְמְרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מרמרין
Transliteration: wmrmryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

וְדוּרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דורא
Transliteration: wdwr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 4

דִכְּרַכֵּי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כרכי
Transliteration: dkrky
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 8

יַמָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ימא
Transliteration: ym'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 284

רַבָּא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רבא
Transliteration: rb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 305

וְאִטוּנִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אטונין
Transliteration: w'twnyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 9

מְצַיְרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צירין
Transliteration: mtsyryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 18

מַקְפִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קפין
Transliteration: mqpyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 8

לְהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הון
Transliteration: lhwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1262

חֲזוּר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חזור
Transliteration: chzwr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 96

חֲזוּר׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חזור
Transliteration: chzwr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 96

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et pendebant ex omni parte tentoria ærii coloris et carbasini ac hyacinthini, sustentata funibus byssinis atque purpureis, qui eburneis circulis inserti erant, et columnis marmoreis fulciebantur. Lectuli quoque aurei et argentei, super pavimentum smaragdino et pario stratum lapide, dispositi erant: quod mira varietate pictura decorabat.

45 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

pendebant

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pendeo
Transliteration: pendebant
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 27

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ex
Transliteration: ex
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 1715

omni

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: omnis
Transliteration: omni
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5506

parte

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pars
Transliteration: parte
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 501

tentoria

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tentorium
Transliteration: tentoria
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 80

aerii

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: aerius
Transliteration: aerii
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 1

coloris

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: color
Transliteration: coloris
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 29

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

carpasini

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: carpasinus
Transliteration: carpasini
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

hyacinthini

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hyacinthinus
Transliteration: hyacinthini
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 18

sustentata

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sustento
Transliteration: sustentata
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 19

funibus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: funis
Transliteration: funibus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 27

byssinis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: byssinum
Transliteration: byssinis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 6

atque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: atque
Transliteration: atque
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 755

purpureis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: purpureus
Transliteration: purpureis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 6

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

eburneis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: eburneus
Transliteration: eburneis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 8

circulis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: circulus
Transliteration: circulis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 29

inserti

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: insero
Transliteration: inserti
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 15

erant

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: erant
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

columnis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: columna
Transliteration: columnis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 119

marmoreis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: marmoreus
Transliteration: marmoreis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 1

fulciebantur

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: fulcio
Transliteration: fulciebantur
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 5

lectuli

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: lectulus
Transliteration: lectuli
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 32

quoque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quoque
Transliteration: quoque
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 773

aurei

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: aureus
Transliteration: aurei
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 187

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

argentei

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: argenteus
Transliteration: argentei
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 99

super

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: super
Transliteration: super
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 3146

pavimentum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pauimentum
Transliteration: pavimentum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 16

zmaragdino

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: zmaragdinus
Transliteration: zmaragdino
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 1

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

pario

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: parius
Transliteration: pario
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 1

stratum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sterno
Transliteration: stratum
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 45

lapide

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: lapis
Transliteration: lapide
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 330

dispositi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dispono
Transliteration: dispositi
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 45

erant

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: erant
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

quod

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: quod
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 15011

mira

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mirus
Transliteration: mira
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 6

varietate

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uarietas
Transliteration: varietate
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 8

pictura

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pictura
Transliteration: pictura
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 8

decorabat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: decoro
Transliteration: decorabat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 7

Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

Greek LXX alternate tradition
The current Greek Brenton source archive does not expose this as the same canonical book. Related Greek Esther/Ezra traditions are tracked under separate or alternate structures where available.

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Amos 6:4

They lie on ivory couches, sprawl on their divans, eat choice lambs from the flock, and fattened calves from the stall.

6 relevance votes

Ezekiel 23:41

4 relevance votes

Amos 2:8

They stretch themselves on garments taken in pledges beside every altar, and they drink the wine of those who have been fined in the house of their God.

2 relevance votes

Esther 7:8

As the king returned from the palace garden to the banquet hall, Haman had flung himself on Esther’s couch. The king cried, “Is he going to rape my queen while I am present in my own house?” As the king spoke these words, the attendants covered Haman’s face

2 relevance votes

Esther 8:15

and Mordecai had gone out from the presence of the king in royal garments of violet and white and with a great crown of gold and with a robe of fine linen and purple. The people of Susa shouted and were glad.

1 relevance votes

Exodus 26:1

1 relevance votes

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