Esther 1

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 3

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³ In the third year of his reign, the king gave a feast for all his officers and courtiers. The commanders of the military forces of Persia and Media, the nobles and provincial rulers were present

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Esther 1:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 143

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שָׁלוֹשׁ֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ עָשָׂ֣ה מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה לְכָל־שָׂרָ֖יו וַעֲבָדָ֑יו חֵ֣יל ׀ פָּרַ֣ס וּמָדַ֗י הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַמְּדִינ֖וֹת לְפָנָֽיו׃

15 word entries

בִּשְׁנַ֤ת

Lemma: b/8141
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common feminine singular construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H8141
Occurrences: 145

שָׁלוֹשׁ֙

Lemma: 7969
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H7969
Occurrences: 309

לְמָלְכ֔וֹ

Lemma: l/4427 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + verb qal infinitive construct + suffix
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H4427
Occurrences: 24

עָשָׂ֣ה

Lemma: 6213 a
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H6213
Occurrences: 1634

מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה

Lemma: 4960
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4960
Occurrences: 31

לְכָל

Lemma: l/3605
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H3605
Occurrences: 332

שָׂרָ֖יו

Lemma: 8269
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine plural construct + suffix
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H8269
Occurrences: 272

וַעֲבָדָ֑יו

Lemma: c/5650
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine plural construct + suffix
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H5650
Occurrences: 60

חֵ֣יל

Lemma: 2428
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2428
Occurrences: 164

פָּרַ֣ס

Lemma: 6539
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H6539
Occurrences: 25

וּמָדַ֗י

Lemma: c/4074
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H4074
Occurrences: 6

הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛ים

Lemma: d/6579
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H6579
Occurrences: 3

וְשָׂרֵ֥י

Lemma: c/8269
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine plural construct
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H8269
Occurrences: 59

הַמְּדִינ֖וֹת

Lemma: d/4082
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H4082
Occurrences: 12

לְפָנָֽיו

Lemma: l/6440
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common both gender plural construct + suffix
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H6440
Occurrences: 1012

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܒܫܢܬ ܬܠܬ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܗ܆ ܥ̣ܒܕ ܡܫܬܝܐ ܪܒܐ ܠܟܘܠܗܘܢ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ ܘܥܒ̣̈ܕܘܗܝ. ܚܝܠ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ ܘܡܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܦܪ̈ܬܘܝܐ.. ܘܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܩܕܡܘܗܝ.

16 word entries

ܒܫܢܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܫܢܬ
Transliteration: bshnt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 88

ܬܠܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܠܬ
Transliteration: tlt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 59

ܕܡܠܟܘܬܗ܆

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܠܟܘܬܗ
Transliteration: dmlkwth
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 31

ܥ̣ܒܕ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܥܒܕ
Transliteration: abad
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: made, did, served
Occurrences: 334

ܡܫܬܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܫܬܝܐ
Transliteration: mshty'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 18

ܪܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܪܒܐ
Transliteration: rb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 334

ܠܟܘܠܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܟܘܠܗܘܢ
Transliteration: lkwlhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 11

ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܪܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ
Transliteration: rwrbnwhy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 13

ܘܥܒ̣̈ܕܘܗܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܥܒܕܘܗܝ
Transliteration: w'bdwhy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 22

ܚܝܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܝܠ
Transliteration: hyl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 9

ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܦܪܣܝܐ
Transliteration: prsy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 12

ܘܡܕ̈ܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܡܕܝܐ
Transliteration: wmdy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

ܘܦܪ̈ܬܘܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܦܪܬܘܝܐ
Transliteration: wprtwy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܘܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܪܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ
Transliteration: wrwrbnwhy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 12

ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܠܟܐ
Transliteration: dmlk'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 458

ܩܕܡܘܗܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܩܕܡܘܗܝ
Transliteration: qdmwhy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 171

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

בְּשַׁתָּא דִתְלַת לְמַלְכוּתֵיהּ דַאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ עָבַד מַשְׁקַיָא וּמְטוּל מַה עֲבַד מַשְׁקַיָא אִית דְאָמְרִין דְמָרְדִין עֲלוֹהִי אֵפַרְכַיָא וַאֲזַל וְכַבְּשִׁנוּן וּבָתַר דַאֲכַבְּשִׁינוּן אָתָא וְעָבַד מַשְׁקַיָא וְאִית דְאָמַר יוֹמָא דְאֵידָא הֲוָה לֵיהּ וּשְׁדַר אִגַרְתָּא לְכוּלְהֶן מְדִינָתָא לְמֵיתֵי לְמֶעְבַּד קֳדָמוֹי חֶדְוָתָא שְׁלַח וְזַמֵן כָּל רַבְרְבָנֵי מְדִינְתָא דְיֵיתוּן וְיֶחְדוּן עִמֵיהּ וַאֲתוּ קֳדָמוֹי מֵאָה וְעַסְרִין וּשְׁבַע מַלְכִין מִן מְאָה וְעַסְרִין וּשְׁבַע מְדִינָן וְכוּלְהוֹן קְטִירֵי תָגֵי בְּרֵישֵׁיהוֹן וַהֲוָן סְמִיכִין לֵיהּ עַל גִנְזֵי מִילָתָא וְאָכְלִין וְחַדְיָין קֳדָם מַלְכָּא וַהֲוָן פַּרְתּוּנָאֵי וְרַבְרְבָנֵי מְדִינְתָא קֳדָמוֹי וּמִן רַבְרְבָנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲווּ תַמָן מְטוּל דַחֲזוּ תַמָן מָאנֵי בֵית מַקְדְשָׁא הֲוָן בָּכְיָן וּמַסְפְּדָן תַּמָן׃

89 word entries

בְּשַׁתָּא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שתא
Transliteration: bsht'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 126

דִתְלַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תלת
Transliteration: dtlt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 149

לְמַלְכוּתֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מלכותיה
Transliteration: lmlkwtyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 14

דַאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אחשורוש
Transliteration: d'chshwrwsh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 35

עָבַד

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: עבד
Transliteration: 'bd
Morphology: verbal or nominal root עבד
Gloss: made, did, served
Occurrences: 1208

מַשְׁקַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שקיא
Transliteration: mshqy'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 18

וּמְטוּל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מטול
Transliteration: wmtwl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 13

מַה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מה
Transliteration: mh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 417

עֲבַד

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: עבד
Transliteration: 'bd
Morphology: verbal or nominal root עבד
Gloss: made, did, served
Occurrences: 1208

מַשְׁקַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שקיא
Transliteration: mshqy'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 18

אִית

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אית
Transliteration: 'yt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 181

דְאָמְרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אמרין
Transliteration: d'mryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 157

דְמָרְדִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מרדין
Transliteration: dmrdyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 3

עֲלוֹהִי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עלוהי
Transliteration: 'lwhy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 264

אֵפַרְכַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אפרכיא
Transliteration: 'prky'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 3

וַאֲזַל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: אזל
Transliteration: w'zl
Morphology: prefixed conjunction ו + verbal root אזל
Gloss: and went, departed
Occurrences: 220

וְכַבְּשִׁנוּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כבשנון
Transliteration: wkbshnwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

וּבָתַר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: בתר
Transliteration: wbtr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 428

דַאֲכַבְּשִׁינוּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אכבשינון
Transliteration: d'kbshynwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

אָתָא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: אתא
Transliteration: 't'
Morphology: verbal root אתא
Gloss: came
Occurrences: 341

וְעָבַד

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: עבד
Transliteration: w'bd
Morphology: prefixed conjunction ו + verbal or nominal root עבד
Gloss: and made, did, served
Occurrences: 1208

מַשְׁקַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שקיא
Transliteration: mshqy'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 18

וְאִית

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אית
Transliteration: w'yt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 181

דְאָמַר

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: אמר
Transliteration: d'mr
Morphology: prefixed relative/genitive ד + verbal root אמר, speech/action form
Gloss: of/that said, spoke
Occurrences: 3728

יוֹמָא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: יום
Transliteration: ywm'
Morphology: noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss: day
Occurrences: 899

דְאֵידָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אידא
Transliteration: d'yd'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 19

הֲוָה

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: הוה
Transliteration: hwh
Morphology: verbal root הוה
Gloss: was, became, happened
Occurrences: 1114

לֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ליה
Transliteration: lyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1154

וּשְׁדַר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שדר
Transliteration: wshdr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 68

אִגַרְתָּא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אגרתא
Transliteration: 'grt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 20

לְכוּלְהֶן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כולהן
Transliteration: lkwlhn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

מְדִינָתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דינתא
Transliteration: mdynt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 40

לְמֵיתֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מיתי
Transliteration: lmyty
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 91

לְמֶעְבַּד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מעבד
Transliteration: lm'bd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 278

קֳדָמוֹי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קדמוי
Transliteration: qdmwy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 107

חֶדְוָתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חדותא
Transliteration: chdwt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 16

שְׁלַח

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שלח
Transliteration: shlch
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 239

וְזַמֵן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: זמן
Transliteration: wzmn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 157

כָּל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: כל
Transliteration: kl
Morphology: collective noun/adjective
Gloss: all, every
Occurrences: 2135

רַבְרְבָנֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רברבני
Transliteration: rbrbny
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 15

מְדִינְתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דינתא
Transliteration: mdynt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 40

דְיֵיתוּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ייתון
Transliteration: dyytwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 86

וְיֶחְדוּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יחדון
Transliteration: wychdwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 33

עִמֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עמיה
Transliteration: 'myh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 403

וַאֲתוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אתו
Transliteration: w'tw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 255

קֳדָמוֹי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קדמוי
Transliteration: qdmwy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 107

מֵאָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מאה
Transliteration: m'h
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 241

וְעַסְרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עסרין
Transliteration: w'sryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 102

וּשְׁבַע

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שבע
Transliteration: wshb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 132

מַלְכִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לכין
Transliteration: mlkyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 37

מִן

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מן
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: from, out of, than
Occurrences: 2836

מְאָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מאה
Transliteration: m'h
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 241

וְעַסְרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עסרין
Transliteration: w'sryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 102

וּשְׁבַע

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שבע
Transliteration: wshb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 132

מְדִינָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דינן
Transliteration: mdynn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 15

וְכוּלְהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כולהון
Transliteration: wkwlhwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 32

קְטִירֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קטירי
Transliteration: qtyry
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 2

תָגֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תגי
Transliteration: tgy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

בְּרֵישֵׁיהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רישיהון
Transliteration: bryshyhwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 44

וַהֲוָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הון
Transliteration: whwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1262

סְמִיכִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סמיכין
Transliteration: smykyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

לֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ליה
Transliteration: lyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1154

עַל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: על
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: on, upon, against, concerning
Occurrences: 3568

גִנְזֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גנזי
Transliteration: gnzy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 7

מִילָתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ילתא
Transliteration: mylt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 3

וְאָכְלִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אכלין
Transliteration: w'klyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 30

וְחַדְיָין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חדיין
Transliteration: wchdyyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

קֳדָם

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: קדם
Transliteration: qdm
Morphology: prepositional or nominal form
Gloss: before, in front of, east
Occurrences: 2023

מַלְכָּא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מלך
Transliteration: mlk'
Morphology: prefixed preposition מ + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss: from king
Occurrences: 2509

וַהֲוָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הון
Transliteration: whwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1262

פַּרְתּוּנָאֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פרתונאי
Transliteration: prtwn'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

וְרַבְרְבָנֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רברבני
Transliteration: wrbrbny
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 15

מְדִינְתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דינתא
Transliteration: mdynt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 40

קֳדָמוֹי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קדמוי
Transliteration: qdmwy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 107

וּמִן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ומן
Transliteration: wmn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 310

רַבְרְבָנֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רברבני
Transliteration: rbrbny
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 15

יִשְׂרָאֵל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: ישראל
Transliteration: yshr'l
Morphology: proper noun
Gloss: Israel
Occurrences: 2312

הֲווּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הוו
Transliteration: hww
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 399

תַמָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תמן
Transliteration: tmn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 618

מְטוּל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טול
Transliteration: mtwl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 322

דַחֲזוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חזו
Transliteration: dchzw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 101

תַמָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תמן
Transliteration: tmn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 618

מָאנֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אני
Transliteration: m'ny
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 27

בֵית

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: בית
Transliteration: byt
Morphology: noun construct/absolute
Gloss: house, household
Occurrences: 2611

מַקְדְשָׁא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קדשא
Transliteration: mqdsh'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 420

הֲוָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הון
Transliteration: hwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1262

בָּכְיָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כין
Transliteration: bkyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 33

וּמַסְפְּדָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מספדן
Transliteration: wmspdn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

תַּמָן׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תמן
Transliteration: tmn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 618

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Tertio igitur anno imperii sui fecit grande convivium cunctis principibus et pueris suis, fortissimis Persarum, et Medorum inclytis, et præfectis provinciarum coram se,

23 word entries

tertio

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tertius
Transliteration: tertio
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 210

igitur

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: igitur
Transliteration: igitur
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 420

anno

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: annus
Transliteration: anno
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 831

imperii

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: imperium
Transliteration: imperii
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 78

sui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: suus
Transliteration: sui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5783

fecit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: fecit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

grande

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: grandis
Transliteration: grande
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 102

convivium

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: conuiuium
Transliteration: convivium
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 67

cunctis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cunctus
Transliteration: cunctis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 586

principibus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: princeps
Transliteration: principibus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 830

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

pueris

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: puer
Transliteration: pueris
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 312

suis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: suus
Transliteration: suis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5783

fortissimis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: fortis
Transliteration: fortissimis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 326

Persarum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Persae
Transliteration: Persarum
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 25

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Medorum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Medi
Transliteration: Medorum
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 25

inclitis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: inclutus
Transliteration: inclitis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 25

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

praefectis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: praefectus
Transliteration: praefectis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 21

provinciarum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: prouincia
Transliteration: provinciarum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 55

coram

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: coram
Transliteration: coram
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 710

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sui
Transliteration: se
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1317

Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

Greek LXX alternate tradition
The current Greek Brenton source archive does not expose this as the same canonical book. Related Greek Esther/Ezra traditions are tracked under separate or alternate structures where available.

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Chapter 1 of 10 Verse 3 of 22

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Esther 1

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Mark 6:21

Esther 2:18

Daniel 5:1

1 Kings 3:15

Jeremiah 51:11

Genesis 40:20

Isaiah 21:2

Daniel 6:1

Daniel 5:28

Esther 1:14

Daniel 8:20

Ezra 1:2