Acts
Chapter 27
Verse 13
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Acts 27

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 13

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13 So, when a light wind sprang up from the south, thinking that they had found their opportunity, they weighed anchor and kept along the coast of Crete, close in shore.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Acts 27:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 49
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ὑποπνεύσαντος δὲ νότου, δόξαντες τῆς προθέσεως κεκρατηκέναι, ἄραντες ἆσσον παρελέγοντο τὴν Κρήτην.

12 word entries
Ὑποπνεύσαντος
Transliteration
upopneusantov
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active participle genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5285
Occurrences
1
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
νότου
Lemma
notou
Transliteration
notou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3558
Occurrences
6
δόξαντες
Transliteration
doxantev
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1380
Occurrences
1
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
προθέσεως
Transliteration
proqesewv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4286
Occurrences
4
κεκρατηκέναι
Transliteration
kekrathkenai
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2902
Occurrences
1
ἄραντες
Lemma
arantev
Transliteration
arantev
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G142
Occurrences
2
ἆσσον
Lemma
asson
Transliteration
asson
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G788
Occurrences
3
παρελέγοντο
Transliteration
parelegonto
Morphology
Greek: verb imperfect middle/passive deponent indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3881
Occurrences
1
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
Κρήτην
Lemma
krhthn
Transliteration
krhthn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2914
Occurrences
2
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ὑποπνεύσαντος δὲ νότου δόξαντες τῆς προθέσεως κεκρατηκέναι, ἄραντες ἆσσον παρελέγοντο τὴν Κρήτην.

12 word entries
ὑποπνεύσαντος
Morphology
V-AAP-GSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5285
Occurrences
1
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
νότου
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3558
Occurrences
7
δόξαντες
Morphology
V-AAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1380
Occurrences
62
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
προθέσεως
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4286
Occurrences
12
κεκρατηκέναι,
Morphology
V-RAN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2902
Occurrences
47
ἄραντες
Morphology
V-AAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0142
Occurrences
101
ἆσσον
Morphology
ADV-C
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G0788
Occurrences
1
παρελέγοντο
Morphology
V-INI-3P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3881
Occurrences
2
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
Κρήτην.
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2914
Occurrences
5
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܟܕ ܢܫܒܬ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܬܝܡܢܐ ܘܣܒܪܘ ܕܡܡܛܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܨܒܝܢܗܘܢ ܪܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܚܕܪܝ ܩܪܛܐ

12 word entries
ܘܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܟܕ
Transliteration
wkd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
429
ܢܫܒܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nshbt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
3
ܪܘܚܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
ruha
Morphology
noun, feminine emphatic singular
Gloss
spirit, wind
Occurrences
199
ܕܬܝܡܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dtymn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
4
ܘܣܒܪܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wsbrw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܕܡܡܛܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmmtyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܐܝܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܝܟ
Transliteration
'yk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
681
ܨܒܝܢܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sbynhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
2
ܪܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
rdyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
12
ܗܘܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܘܘ
Transliteration
hww
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
815
ܚܕܪܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hdry
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
3
ܩܪܛܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qrt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
5
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Aspirante autem austro, æstimantes propositum se tenere, cum sustulissent de Asson, legebant Cretam.

13 word entries
adspirante
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aspiro
Transliteration
adspirante
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
3
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
austro
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
auster
Transliteration
austro
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
49
aestimantes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aestimo
Transliteration
aestimantes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
49
propositum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
propositum
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
15
se
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sui
Transliteration
se
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1317
tenere
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
teneo
Transliteration
tenere
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
189
cum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
cum
Transliteration
cum
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5272
sustulissent
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tollo
Transliteration
sustulissent
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
348
de
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
4779
Asson
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Assus
Transliteration
Asson
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
3
legebant
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
lego
Transliteration
legebant
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
78
Cretam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Creta
Transliteration
Cretam
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
6

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Luke 12:55

And when you see that the wind is in the south, you say ‘It will be burning hot,’ and so it proves.

2 relevance votes

Psalms 78:26

He launched the east wind in the heavens, and guided the south by his power.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 27 of 28 Verse 13 of 44