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Open English Bible, US Edition

Acts 16

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 21

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²¹ “They are Jews, and they are teaching customs which it is not right for us, as Romans, to sanction or adopt.”

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Acts 16:21. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 49

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

καὶ καταγγέλλουσιν ἔθη ἃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν παραδέχεσθαι οὐδὲ ποιεῖν, Ῥωμαίοις οὖσι.

12 word entries

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

καταγγέλλουσιν

Lemma: kataggellousin
Transliteration: kataggellousin
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2605
Occurrences: 4

ἔθη

Lemma: eqh
Transliteration: eqh
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G1485
Occurrences: 2

ἃ

Lemma: a
Transliteration: a
Morphology: Greek: relative pronoun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: relative pronoun
Strong's: G3739
Occurrences: 115

οὐκ

Lemma: ouk
Transliteration: ouk
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 840

ἔξεστιν

Lemma: exestin
Transliteration: exestin
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1832
Occurrences: 29

ἡμῖν

Lemma: hmin
Transliteration: hmin
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 178

παραδέχεσθαι

Lemma: paradecesqai
Transliteration: paradecesqai
Morphology: Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent infinitive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3858
Occurrences: 1

οὐδὲ

Lemma: oude
Transliteration: oude
Morphology: Greek: conjunction nominative
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G3761
Occurrences: 129

ποιεῖν

Lemma: poiein
Transliteration: poiein
Morphology: Greek: verb present active infinitive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4160
Occurrences: 27

Ῥωμαίοις

Lemma: rwmaioiv
Transliteration: rwmaioiv
Morphology: Greek: adjective dative plural masculine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G4514
Occurrences: 2

οὖσι

Lemma: ousin
Transliteration: ousin
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle dative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 10

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ καταγγέλλουσιν ἔθη ἃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν παραδέχεσθαι οὐδὲ ποιεῖν Ῥωμαίοις οὖσιν.

12 word entries

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

καταγγέλλουσιν

Lemma: καταγγέλλω
Morphology: V-PAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2605
Occurrences: 18

ἔθη

Lemma: ἔθος
Morphology: N-APN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G1485
Occurrences: 12

ἃ

Lemma: ὅς
Morphology: R-APN
Part of Speech: R
Strong's: G3739
Occurrences: 1406

οὐκ

Lemma: οὐ
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 1626

ἔξεστιν

Lemma: ἔξεστι
Morphology: V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1832
Occurrences: 32

ἡμῖν

Lemma: ἡμεῖς
Morphology: P-1DP
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G2249
Occurrences: 862

παραδέχεσθαι

Lemma: παραδέχομαι
Morphology: V-PNN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3858
Occurrences: 6

οὐδὲ

Lemma: οὐδέ
Morphology: CONJ-N
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G3761
Occurrences: 136

ποιεῖν

Lemma: ποιέω
Morphology: V-PAN
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To make, do, perform, or produce.
Strong's: G4160
Occurrences: 569

Ῥωμαίοις

Lemma: Ῥωμαῖος
Morphology: A-DPM
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G4514
Occurrences: 12

οὖσιν.

Lemma: εἰμί
Morphology: V-PAP-DPM
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 2459

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܡܟܪܙܝܢ ܠܢ ܥܝܕܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܡܦܣ ܠܢ ܠܡܩܒܠܘ ܘܠܡܥܒܕ ܡܛܠ ܕܪܗܘܡܝܐ ܚܢܢ

12 word entries

ܘܡܟܪܙܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܡܟܪܙܝܢ
Transliteration: wmkrzyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 3

ܠܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܢ
Transliteration: ln
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 263

ܥܝܕܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܝܕܐ
Transliteration: 'yd'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 9

ܐܝܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܠܝܢ
Transliteration: 'ylyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 319

ܕܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܠܐ
Transliteration: dl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 720

ܡܦܣ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܦܣ
Transliteration: mps
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 15

ܠܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܢ
Transliteration: ln
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 263

ܠܡܩܒܠܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܡܩܒܠܘ
Transliteration: lmqblw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 3

ܘܠܡܥܒܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܠܡܥܒܕ
Transliteration: wlm'bd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܡܛܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܛܠ
Transliteration: mtl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 632

ܕܪܗܘܡܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܪܗܘܡܝܐ
Transliteration: drhwmy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 5

ܚܢܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܢܢ
Transliteration: hnn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 184

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

et annuntiant morem quem non licet nobis suscipere neque facere, cum simus Romani.

13 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

adnuntiant

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: annuncio
Transliteration: adnuntiant
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 169

morem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mos
Transliteration: morem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 43

quem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: quem
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

licet

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: licet
Transliteration: licet
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 58

nobis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: nos
Transliteration: nobis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1585

suscipere

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: suscipio
Transliteration: suscipere
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 184

neque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: neque
Transliteration: neque
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 930

facere

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: facere
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

cum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cum
Transliteration: cum
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 5272

simus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: simus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

Romani

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Romanus
Transliteration: Romani
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 19

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Esther 3:8

So Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom, whose laws differ from those of every other and who do not keep the king’s laws. Therefore it is not right for the king to tolerate them.

6 relevance votes

Chapter 16 · 16 of 28 available Verse 21 of 40

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Acts 16

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Esther 3:8

Acts 26:3

Acts 16:12

Jeremiah 10:3