8 Though hard pressed on every side, we are never hemmed in; though perplexed, never driven to despair;
Open English Bible, US Edition
2 Corinthians 4
Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 8
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Corinthians 4:8. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
42
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
ἐν παντὶ θλιβόμενοι, ἀλλ᾿ οὐ στενοχωρούμενοι· ἀπορούμενοι, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ ἐξαπορούμενοι·
10 word entries
ἐν
παντὶ
θλιβόμενοι
- Lemma
- qlibomenoi
- Transliteration
- qlibomenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2346
- Occurrences
- 3
ἀλλ᾿
οὐ
στενοχωρούμενοι
- Lemma
- stenocwroumenoi
- Transliteration
- stenocwroumenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4729
- Occurrences
- 1
ἀπορούμενοι
- Lemma
- aporoumenoi
- Transliteration
- aporoumenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G639
- Occurrences
- 2
ἀλλ᾿
οὐκ
ἐξαπορούμενοι
- Lemma
- exaporoumenoi
- Transliteration
- exaporoumenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1820
- Occurrences
- 1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἐν παντὶ θλιβόμενοι ἀλλ’ οὐ στενοχωρούμενοι, ἀπορούμενοι ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἐξαπορούμενοι,
10 word entries
ἐν
στενοχωρούμενοι,
- Lemma
- στενοχωρέω
- Morphology
- V-PPP-NPM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G4729
- Occurrences
- 3
ἐξαπορούμενοι,
- Lemma
- ἐξαπορέομαι
- Morphology
- V-PNP-NPM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1820
- Occurrences
- 2
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܒܟܠܡܕܡ ܓܝܪ ܡܬܐܠܨܝܢܢ ܐܠܐ ܠܐ ܡܬܚܢܩܝܢܢ ܡܬܛܪܦܝܢܢ ܐܠܐ ܠܐ ܚܝܒܝܢ ܚܢܢ
11 word entries
ܒܟܠܡܕܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܟܠܡܕܡ
- Transliteration
- bklmdm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 16
ܓܝܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܝܪ
- Transliteration
- gyr
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1085
ܡܬܐܠܨܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܬܐܠܨܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- mt'lsynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
ܐܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܠܐ
- Transliteration
- 'l'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 784
ܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܠܐ
- Transliteration
- la
- Morphology
- negative particle
- Gloss
- not
- Occurrences
- 1681
ܡܬܚܢܩܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܬܚܢܩܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- mthnqynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܡܬܛܪܦܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܬܛܪܦܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- mttrpynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܠܐ
- Transliteration
- 'l'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 784
ܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܠܐ
- Transliteration
- la
- Morphology
- negative particle
- Gloss
- not
- Occurrences
- 1681
ܚܝܒܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܝܒܝܢ
- Transliteration
- hybyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 8
ܚܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܢܢ
- Transliteration
- hnn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 184
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
In omnibus tribulationem patimur, sed non angustiamur: aporiamur, sed non destituimur:
11 word entries
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
omnibus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- omnis
- Transliteration
- omnibus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5506
tribulationem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- tribulatio
- Transliteration
- tribulationem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 141
patimur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- patior
- Transliteration
- patimur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 131
sed
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sed
- Transliteration
- sed
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1637
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
angustiamur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- angustio
- Transliteration
- angustiamur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 8
aporiamur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- aporior
- Transliteration
- aporiamur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 2
sed
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sed
- Transliteration
- sed
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1637
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
destituimur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- destituo
- Transliteration
- destituimur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 8
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
2 Corinthians 12:10
That is why I delight in weakness, ill treatment, hardship, persecution, and difficulties, when borne for Christ. For, when I am weak, then it is that I am strong! Conclusion
32 relevance votes2 Corinthians 7:5
Ever since we reached Macedonia, we have had no rest in body or mind; on every side there have been troubles – conflicts without, anxieties within.
25 relevance votesPsalms 37:33
But the Lord leaves them not in their hand: at their trial they will not be held guilty.
13 relevance votes1 Corinthians 10:13
No temptation has come upon you that is not common to all humanity. God will not fail you, and he will not allow you to be tempted beyond your strength; but, when he sends the temptation, he will also provide the way of escape, so that you may have strength to endure.
11 relevance votesJohn 14:18
I will not leave you bereaved; I will come to you.
11 relevance votes2 Corinthians 6:4
No, we are trying to commend ourselves under all circumstances, as God’s assistants should – in many an hour of endurance, in troubles, in hardships, in difficulties,
8 relevance votes