1 Timothy
Chapter 1
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Verse 13
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Open English Bible, US Edition

1 Timothy 1

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 13

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13 though I once used to blaspheme, and to persecute, and to insult. Yet mercy was shown me, because I acted in ignorance, while still an unbeliever;

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Timothy 1:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 64
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

τὸν πρότερον ὄντα βλάσφημον καὶ διώκτην καὶ ὑβριστήν· ἀλλ᾿ ἠλεήθην, ὅτι ἀγνοῶν ἐποίησα ἐν ἀπιστίᾳ·

15 word entries
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
πρότερον
Transliteration
proteron
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4386
Occurrences
10
ὄντα
Lemma
onta
Transliteration
onta
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
18
βλάσφημον
Transliteration
blasfhmon
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G989
Occurrences
2
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
διώκτην
Lemma
diwkthn
Transliteration
diwkthn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1376
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ὑβριστήν
Transliteration
ubristhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5197
Occurrences
1
ἀλλ᾿
Lemma
all
Transliteration
all
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G235
Occurrences
316
ἠλεήθην
Lemma
hlehqhn
Transliteration
hlehqhn
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1653
Occurrences
2
ὅτι
Lemma
oti
Transliteration
oti
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1293
ἀγνοῶν
Lemma
agnown
Transliteration
agnown
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G50
Occurrences
2
ἐποίησα
Lemma
epoihsa
Transliteration
epoihsa
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4160
Occurrences
10
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
ἀπιστίᾳ
Lemma
apistia
Transliteration
apistia
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G570
Occurrences
6
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

τὸ πρότερον ὄντα βλάσφημον καὶ διώκτην καὶ ὑβριστήν· ἀλλὰ ἠλεήθην, ὅτι ἀγνοῶν ἐποίησα ἐν ἀπιστίᾳ,

15 word entries
τὸ
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πρότερον
Morphology
ADV-C
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G4386
Occurrences
10
ὄντα
Morphology
V-PAP-ASM
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
βλάσφημον
Morphology
A-ASM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0989
Occurrences
4
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
διώκτην
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1376
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ὑβριστήν·
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5197
Occurrences
2
ἀλλὰ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G0235
Occurrences
636
ἠλεήθην,
Morphology
V-API-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1653
Occurrences
31
ὅτι
Lemma
ὅτι
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1299
ἀγνοῶν
Morphology
V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0050
Occurrences
22
ἐποίησα
Morphology
V-AAI-1S
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To make, do, perform, or produce.
Strong's
G4160
Occurrences
569
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
ἀπιστίᾳ,
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0570
Occurrences
11
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܠܝ ܕܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ ܡܓܕܦܢ ܗܘܝܬ ܘܪܕܘܦ ܘܡܨܥܪܢ ܐܠܐ ܐܬܚܢܢܬ ܡܛܠ ܕܟܕ ܠܐ ܝܕܥ ܗܘܝܬ ܥܒܕܬ ܕܠܐ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ

17 word entries
ܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܝ
Transliteration
ly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
440
ܕܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܡܢ
Transliteration
dmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
259
ܩܕܝܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdym
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
45
ܡܓܕܦܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mgdpn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܗܘܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwyt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
162
ܘܪܕܘܦ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wrdwp
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܘܡܨܥܪܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wms'rn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܐܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܠܐ
Transliteration
'l'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
784
ܐܬܚܢܢܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'thnnt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
1
ܡܛܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܛܠ
Transliteration
mtl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
632
ܕܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܟܕ
Transliteration
dkd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
54
ܠܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܠܐ
Transliteration
la
Morphology
negative particle
Gloss
not
Occurrences
1681
ܝܕܥ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܝܕܥ
Transliteration
yd'
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
186
ܗܘܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwyt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
162
ܥܒܕܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'bdt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
16
ܕܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܠܐ
Transliteration
dl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
720
ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hymnwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
65
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

qui prius blasphemus fui, et persecutor, et contumeliosus: sed misericordiam Dei consecutus sum, quia ignorans feci in incredulitate.

17 word entries
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
prius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
prius
Transliteration
prius
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
95
fui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
fui
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
blasphemus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
blasphemus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
67
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
persecutor
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
persecutor
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
6
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
contumeliosus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
contumeliosus
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
4
sed
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sed
Transliteration
sed
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1637
misericordiam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
misericordiam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
362
consecutus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
consecutus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
41
sum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sum
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
quia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quia
Transliteration
quia
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2543
ignorans
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ignoro
Transliteration
ignorans
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
149
feci
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
facio
Transliteration
feci
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
4719
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
incredulitate
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
incredulitate
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
16

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Acts 8:3

But Saul began to devastate the church; he entered house after house, dragged out men and women alike, and threw them into prison.

8 relevance votes

1 Peter 2:10

Once you were ‘not a people,’ but now you are ‘God’s people’; once you ‘had not found mercy,’ but now you ‘have found mercy.’ Practical Appeals in view of the Dangers of the Times.

6 relevance votes

Acts 9:13

“Lord,” exclaimed Ananias, “I have heard from many people about this man – how much harm he has done at Jerusalem to your people there.

5 relevance votes

Acts 3:17

And yet, my friends, I know that you acted as you did from ignorance, and your rulers also.

4 relevance votes

Luke 23:34

Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them; they do not know what they are doing.” His clothes they divided among them by casting lots.

3 relevance votes

Hebrews 4:16

Therefore, let us draw near boldly to the throne of love, to find pity and love for the hour of need.

3 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 15:9

For I am the least of the apostles, I who am unworthy of the name of ‘apostle,’ because I persecuted the church of God.

2 relevance votes

Acts 9:1

Meanwhile Saul, still breathing murderous threats against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest,

2 relevance votes

Luke 12:47

The servant who knows his master’s wishes and yet does not prepare and act accordingly will receive many lashes;

2 relevance votes

Galatians 1:13

You heard, no doubt, of my conduct when I was devoted to Judaism – how I persecuted the church of God to an extent beyond belief, and tried to destroy it,

2 relevance votes

Philippians 3:6

as to zeal, I was a persecutor of the church; as to such righteousness as is due to Law, I proved myself blameless.

2 relevance votes

Hosea 2:23

and I will plant her in the land. I will have compassion to No-Compassion, I will say to Not-My-People, “You are my people,” and they will say, “You are my God.”

2 relevance votes
Chapter 1 of 6 Verse 13 of 20