Romans
Chapter 16
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Verse 1
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Bible in Basic English

Romans 16

Bible in Basic English, Verse 1

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1 It is my desire to say a good word for Phoebe, who is a servant of the church in Cenchreae:

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 16:1. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 52
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Συνίστημι δὲ ὑμῖν Φοίβην τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἡμῶν, οὖσαν διάκονον τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς·

14 word entries
Συνίστημι
Transliteration
sunisthmi
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4921
Occurrences
2
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
ὑμῖν
Lemma
umin
Transliteration
umin
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
622
Φοίβην
Lemma
foibhn
Transliteration
foibhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5402
Occurrences
1
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
ἀδελφὴν
Lemma
adelfhn
Transliteration
adelfhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G79
Occurrences
5
ἡμῶν
Lemma
hmwn
Transliteration
hmwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
415
οὖσαν
Lemma
ousan
Transliteration
ousan
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
6
διάκονον
Transliteration
diakonon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1249
Occurrences
3
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
ἐκκλησίας
Transliteration
ekklhsiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1577
Occurrences
31
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
Κεγχρεαῖς
Transliteration
kegcreaiv
Morphology
Greek: noun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2747
Occurrences
3
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Συνίστημι δὲ ὑμῖν Φοίβην τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἡμῶν, οὖσαν διάκονον τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κενχρεαῖς,

14 word entries
Συνίστημι
Morphology
V-PAI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4921
Occurrences
16
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
ὑμῖν
Morphology
P-2DP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
Φοίβην
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5402
Occurrences
1
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀδελφὴν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0079
Occurrences
26
ἡμῶν,
Morphology
P-1GP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G2249
Occurrences
862
οὖσαν
Morphology
V-PAP-ASF
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
διάκονον
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1249
Occurrences
30
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἐκκλησίας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1577
Occurrences
114
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
Κενχρεαῖς,
Morphology
N-DPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2747
Occurrences
2
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܡܓܥܠ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܠܦܘܒܐ ܚܬܢ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ ܡܫܡܫܢܝܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܢܟܪܐܘܣ

10 word entries
ܡܓܥܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mg'l
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
4
ܐܢܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܐ
Transliteration
ena
Morphology
personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss
I
Occurrences
1361
ܠܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lkwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
676
ܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܝܢ
Transliteration
dyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1830
ܠܦܘܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lpwb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1
ܚܬܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܬܢ
Transliteration
htn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܕܐܝܬܝܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'ytyh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
27
ܡܫܡܫܢܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshmshnyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
1
ܕܥܕܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'dt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
14
ܕܩܢܟܪܐܘܣ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dqnkr'ws
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Commendo autem vobis Phœben sororem nostram, quæ est in ministerio ecclesiæ, quæ est in Cenchris:

14 word entries
commendo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
commendo
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
33
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
vobis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uos
Transliteration
vobis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2958
Phoebem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Phoebe
Transliteration
Phoebem
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
1
sororem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
soror
Transliteration
sororem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
125
nostram
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
noster
Transliteration
nostram
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1263
quae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quae
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
ministerio
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
ministerio
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
98
ecclesiae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
ecclesiae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
163
quae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quae
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
Cenchris
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Cenchris
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
2

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Acts 18:18

And Paul, after waiting some days, went away from the brothers and went by ship to Syria, Priscilla and Aquila being with him; and he had had his hair cut off in Cenchrea, for he had taken an oath.

5 relevance votes

1 Timothy 5:2

To the older women as to mothers, to the younger as to sisters, with a clean heart.

3 relevance votes

Matthew 12:50

For whoever does the pleasure of my Father in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and mother.

3 relevance votes

James 2:15

If a brother or a sister is without clothing and in need of the day's food,

3 relevance votes

Mark 10:30

Who will not get a hundred times as much now in this time, houses, and brothers, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and land — though with great troubles; and, in the world to come, eternal life.

2 relevance votes

Luke 8:3

And Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod's chief house-servant, and Susanna and a number of others, who gave him of their wealth for his needs.

2 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 3:1

Do we seem to be again attempting to put ourselves in the right? or have we need, as some have, of letters of approval to you or from you?

2 relevance votes
Chapter 16 of 16 Verse 1 of 27