Luke
Chapter 1
Verse 2
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Luke 1

Bible in Basic English, Verse 2

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2 As they were handed down to us by those who saw them from the first and were preachers of the word,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 1:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 48
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

καθὼς παρέδοσαν ἡμῖν οἱ ἀπ᾿ ἀρχῆς αὐτόπται καὶ ὑπηρέται γενόμενοι τοῦ λόγου,

12 word entries
καθὼς
Lemma
kaqwv
Transliteration
kaqwv
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G2531
Occurrences
182
παρέδοσαν
Transliteration
paredosan
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3860
Occurrences
1
ἡμῖν
Lemma
hmin
Transliteration
hmin
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
178
οἱ
Lemma
oi
Transliteration
oi
Morphology
Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1185
ἀπ᾿
Lemma
ap
Transliteration
ap
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G575
Occurrences
126
ἀρχῆς
Lemma
archv
Transliteration
archv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G746
Occurrences
28
αὐτόπται
Transliteration
autoptai
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G845
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ὑπηρέται
Transliteration
uphretai
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5257
Occurrences
9
γενόμενοι
Transliteration
genomenoi
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist middle deponent participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1096
Occurrences
6
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
λόγου
Lemma
logou
Transliteration
logou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3056
Occurrences
27
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καθὼς παρέδοσαν ἡμῖν οἱ ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς αὐτόπται καὶ ὑπηρέται γενόμενοι τοῦ λόγου,

12 word entries
καθὼς
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G2531
Occurrences
181
παρέδοσαν
Morphology
V-2AAI-3P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3860
Occurrences
119
ἡμῖν
Morphology
P-1DP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G2249
Occurrences
862
οἱ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀπ’
Lemma
ἀπό
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G0575
Occurrences
638
ἀρχῆς
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0746
Occurrences
56
αὐτόπται
Morphology
N-NPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0845
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ὑπηρέται
Morphology
N-NPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5257
Occurrences
20
γενόμενοι
Morphology
V-2ADP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1096
Occurrences
667
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
λόγου,
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Word, speech, account, matter, or reason.
Strong's
G3056
Occurrences
330
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܝܟ ܡܕܡ ܕܐܫܠܡܘ ܠܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ ܗܘܘ ܚܙܝܐ ܘܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܕܝܠܗ ܕܡܠܬܐ

12 word entries
ܐܝܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܝܟ
Transliteration
'yk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
681
ܡܕܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܕܡ
Transliteration
mdm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
403
ܕܐܫܠܡܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'shlmw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
2
ܠܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܢ
Transliteration
ln
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
263
ܗܢܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hnwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
314
ܕܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܡܢ
Transliteration
dmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
259
ܩܕܝܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdym
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
45
ܗܘܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܘܘ
Transliteration
hww
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
815
ܚܙܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hzy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
4
ܘܡܫܡܫܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmshmshn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
7
ܕܝܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dylh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
37
ܕܡܠܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmlt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
7
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

sicut tradiderunt nobis, qui ab initio ipsi viderunt, et ministri fuerunt sermonis:

12 word entries
sicut
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sicut
Transliteration
sicut
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
1559
tradiderunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
trado
Transliteration
tradiderunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
513
nobis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nos
Transliteration
nobis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1585
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
ab
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ab
Transliteration
ab
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
3693
initio
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
initium
Transliteration
initio
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
101
ipsi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ipse
Transliteration
ipsi
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2134
viderunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uideo
Transliteration
viderunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1988
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
ministri
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
ministri
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
88
fuerunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
fuerunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
sermonis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sermo
Transliteration
sermonis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
626

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

John 15:27

And you, in addition, will give witness because you have been with me from the first.

16 relevance votes

Acts 26:16

But get up on your feet: for I have come to you for this purpose, to make you a servant and a witness of the things in which you have seen me, and of those in which you will see me;

12 relevance votes

Hebrews 2:3

What will come on us, if we do not give our minds to such a great salvation? a salvation of which our fathers first had knowledge through the words of the Lord, and which was made certain to us by those to whom his words came;

11 relevance votes

2 Peter 1:16

For when we gave you news of the power and the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, our teaching was not based on stories put together by art, but we were eye-witnesses of his glory.

10 relevance votes

Acts 1:3

And to whom he gave clear and certain signs that he was living, after his death; for he was seen by them for forty days, and gave them teaching about the kingdom of God:

7 relevance votes

Mark 1:1

The first words of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

6 relevance votes

1 Peter 5:1

I who am myself one of the rulers of the church, and a witness of the death of Christ, having my part in the coming glory, send this serious request to the chief men among you:

5 relevance votes

Luke 24:48

You are witnesses of these things.

4 relevance votes

Acts 4:20

For it is not possible for us to keep from saying what we have seen and have knowledge of.

3 relevance votes

Acts 1:8

But you will have power, when the Holy Spirit has come on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and all Judaea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.

3 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 4:1

Let us be judged as servants of Christ, and as those who are responsible for the secret things of God.

3 relevance votes

Mark 4:14

The seed is the word.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 1 of 24 Verse 2 of 80