19 Husbands, have love for your wives, and be not bitter against them.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Colossians 3:19. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Οἱ ἄνδρες, ἀγαπᾶτε τὰς γυναῖκας, καὶ μὴ πικραίνεσθε πρὸς αὐτάς.
Οἱ
ἄνδρες
ἀγαπᾶτε
τὰς
γυναῖκας
καὶ
μὴ
πικραίνεσθε
- Lemma
- pikrainesqe
- Transliteration
- pikrainesqe
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive imperative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4087
- Occurrences
- 1
πρὸς
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
οἱ ἄνδρες, ἀγαπᾶτε τὰς γυναῖκας καὶ μὴ πικραίνεσθε πρὸς αὐτάς.
οἱ
τὰς
καὶ
πρὸς
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܓܒܪܐ ܐܚܒܘ ܢܫܝܟܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܬܗܘܘܢ ܡܪܝܪܝܢ ܥܠܝܗܝܢ
ܓܒܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܒܪܐ
- Transliteration
- gbr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 206
ܐܚܒܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܚܒܘ
- Transliteration
- 'hbw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 7
ܢܫܝܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܫܝܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- nshykwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 5
ܘܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܐ
- Transliteration
- wl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 732
ܬܗܘܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܬܗܘܘܢ
- Transliteration
- thwwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 41
ܡܪܝܪܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܪܝܪܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mryryn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܥܠܝܗܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܠܝܗܝܢ
- Transliteration
- 'lyhyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 7
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Viri, diligite uxores vestras, et nolite amari esse ad illas.
viri
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uir
- Transliteration
- viri
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1641
diligite
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- diligo
- Transliteration
- diligite
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 338
uxores
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uxor
- Transliteration
- uxores
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 505
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
nolite
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nolo
- Transliteration
- nolite
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 620
amari
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- amo
- Transliteration
- amari
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 59
esse
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- esse
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
ad
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ad
- Transliteration
- ad
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 7531
illas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ille
- Transliteration
- illas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4947
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
1 Peter 3:7
And you husbands, give thought to your way of life with your wives, giving honour to the woman who is the feebler vessel, but who has an equal part in the heritage of the grace of life; so that you may not be kept from prayer.
58 relevance votesEphesians 5:25
Husbands, have love for your wives, even as Christ had love for the church, and gave himself for it;
36 relevance votesColossians 3:21
Fathers, do not be hard on your children, so that their spirit may not be broken.
35 relevance votesEphesians 5:33
But do you, everyone, have love for his wife, even as for himself; and let the wife see that she has respect for her husband.
12 relevance votesEphesians 4:31
Let all bitter, sharp and angry feeling, and noise, and evil words, be put away from you, with all unkind acts;
9 relevance votesEcclesiastes 9:9
Have joy with the woman of your love all the days of your foolish life which he gives you under the sun. Because that is your part in life and in your work which you do under the sun.
6 relevance votesLuke 14:26
And turning round, he said to them, If any man comes to me, and has not hate for his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, and even for his life, he may not be my disciple.
2 relevance votesGenesis 24:67
And Isaac took Rebekah into his tent and she became his wife; and in his love for her, Isaac was comforted after his father's death.
2 relevance votesJames 3:14
But if you have bitter envy in your heart and the desire to get the better of others, have no pride in this, talking falsely against what is true.
2 relevance votesRomans 3:14
Whose mouth is full of curses and bitter words:
0 relevance votes