15 Having made himself free from the rule of authorities and powers, he put them openly to shame, glorying over them in it.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Colossians 2:15. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
ἀπεκδυσάμενος τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας, ἐδειγμάτισεν ἐν παρρησίᾳ, θριαμβεύσας αὐτοὺς ἐν αὐτῷ.
ἀπεκδυσάμενος
- Lemma
- apekdusamenov
- Transliteration
- apekdusamenov
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist middle deponent participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G554
- Occurrences
- 1
τὰς
ἀρχὰς
καὶ
τὰς
ἐξουσίας
ἐδειγμάτισεν
- Lemma
- edeigmatisen
- Transliteration
- edeigmatisen
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1165
- Occurrences
- 1
ἐν
παρρησίᾳ
θριαμβεύσας
- Lemma
- qriambeusav
- Transliteration
- qriambeusav
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2358
- Occurrences
- 1
αὐτοὺς
ἐν
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἀπεκδυσάμενος τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας ἐδειγμάτισεν ἐν παρρησίᾳ, θριαμβεύσας αὐτοὺς ἐν αὐτῷ.
ἀπεκδυσάμενος
- Lemma
- ἀπεκδύομαι
- Morphology
- V-ADP-NSM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G0554
- Occurrences
- 2
τὰς
καὶ
τὰς
ἐδειγμάτισεν
- Lemma
- δειγματίζω
- Morphology
- V-AAI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1165
- Occurrences
- 2
ἐν
ἐν
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܒܫܠܚ ܦܓܪܗ ܦܪܣܝ ܠܐܪܟܘܣ ܘܠܫܠܝܛܢܐ ܘܐܒܗܬ ܐܢܘܢ ܓܠܝܐܝܬ ܒܩܢܘܡܗ
ܘܒܫܠܚ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܫܠܚ
- Transliteration
- wbshlh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܦܓܪܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܓܪܗ
- Transliteration
- pgrh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 22
ܦܪܣܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܪܣܝ
- Transliteration
- prsy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܐܪܟܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܐܪܟܘܣ
- Transliteration
- l'rkws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܠܫܠܝܛܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܫܠܝܛܢܐ
- Transliteration
- wlshlytn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܐܒܗܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܒܗܬ
- Transliteration
- w'bht
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܢܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܢܘܢ
- Transliteration
- 'nwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 462
ܓܠܝܐܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܠܝܐܝܬ
- Transliteration
- gly'yt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 9
ܒܩܢܘܡܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܩܢܘܡܗ
- Transliteration
- bqnwmh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 5
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
et expolians principatus, et potestates traduxit confidenter, palam triumphans illos in semetipso.
expolians
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- expolio
- Transliteration
- expolians
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 12
principatus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- principatus
- Transliteration
- principatus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 29
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
potestates
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- potestas
- Transliteration
- potestates
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 201
traduxit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- traduco
- Transliteration
- traduxit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 8
palam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- palam
- Transliteration
- palam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 22
triumphans
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- triumpho
- Transliteration
- triumphans
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 5
illos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ille
- Transliteration
- illos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4947
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
semet
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sui
- Transliteration
- semet
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1317
ipso
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ipse
- Transliteration
- ipso
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2134
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Hebrews 2:14
And because the children are flesh and blood, he took a body himself and became like them; so that by his death he might put an end to him who had the power of death, that is to say, the Evil One;
54 relevance votesEphesians 4:8
For this reason he says, He went up on high, taking his prisoners with him, and gave freely to men.
39 relevance votesMatthew 12:29
Or how may one go into a strong man's house and take his goods, if he does not first put cords round the strong man? and then he may take his goods.
34 relevance votesIsaiah 53:12
For this cause he will have a heritage with the great, and he will have a part in the goods of war with the strong, because he gave up his life, and was numbered with the evil-doers; taking on himself the sins of the people, and making prayer for the wrongdoers.
24 relevance votesEphesians 6:12
For our fight is not against flesh and blood, but against authorities and powers, against the world-rulers of this dark night, against the spirits of evil in the heavens.
22 relevance votesLuke 10:18
And he said, I was watching for Satan, falling from heaven like a star.
21 relevance votesJohn 16:11
Of being judged, because the ruler of this world has been judged.
21 relevance votesRevelation 20:10
And the Evil One who put them in error was sent down into the sea of ever-burning fire, where the beast and the false prophet are, and their punishment will go on day and night for ever and ever.
14 relevance votesGenesis 3:15
And there will be war between you and the woman and between your seed and her seed: by him will your head be crushed and by you his foot will be wounded.
13 relevance votesPsalms 68:18
You have gone up on high, taking your prisoners with you; you have taken offerings from men; the Lord God has taken his place on the seat of his power.
11 relevance votesColossians 1:16
For by him all things were made, in heaven and on earth, things seen and things unseen, authorities, lords, rulers, and powers; all things were made by him and for him;
10 relevance votesLuke 11:22
But when one who is stronger makes an attack on him and overcomes him, he takes away his instruments of war, in which he had put his faith, and makes division of his goods.
9 relevance votes