36 And Joseph, who was given by the Apostles the name of Barnabas (the sense of which is, Son of comfort), a Levite and a man of Cyprus by birth,
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Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Acts 4:36. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ἰωσῆς δέ, ὁ ἐπικληθεὶς Βαρνάβας ὑπὸ τῶν ἀποστόλων — ὅ ἐστι, μεθερμηνευόμενον, υἱὸς παρακλήσεως — Λευΐτης, Κύπριος τῷ γένει,
Ἰωσῆς
δέ
ὁ
ἐπικληθεὶς
- Lemma
- epiklhqeiv
- Transliteration
- epiklhqeiv
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist passive participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1941
- Occurrences
- 2
Βαρνάβας
ὑπὸ
τῶν
ἀποστόλων
ὅ
ἐστι
μεθερμηνευόμενον
- Lemma
- meqermhneuomenon
- Transliteration
- meqermhneuomenon
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle nominative singular neuter
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3177
- Occurrences
- 6
υἱὸς
παρακλήσεως
- Lemma
- paraklhsewv
- Transliteration
- paraklhsewv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G3874
- Occurrences
- 12
Λευΐτης
Κύπριος
τῷ
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Ἰωσὴφ δὲ ὁ ἐπικληθεὶς Βαρναβᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποστόλων, ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον υἱὸς παρακλήσεως, Λευείτης, Κύπριος τῷ γένει,
ὁ
ἐπικληθεὶς
- Lemma
- ἐπικαλέομαι
- Morphology
- V-APP-NSM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1941
- Occurrences
- 30
τῶν
ἐστιν
μεθερμηνευόμενον
- Lemma
- μεθερμηνεύω
- Morphology
- V-PPP-NSN
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G3177
- Occurrences
- 7
παρακλήσεως,
- Lemma
- παράκλησις
- Morphology
- N-GSF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G3874
- Occurrences
- 29
τῷ
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܝܘܣܦ ܕܝܢ ܗܘ ܕܐܬܟܢܝ ܒܪܢܒܐ ܡܢ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܕܡܬܬܪܓܡ ܒܪܐ ܕܒܘܝܐܐ ܠܘܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܩܘܦܪܣ
ܝܘܣܦ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܝܘܣܦ
- Transliteration
- ywsp
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 23
ܕܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܢ
- Transliteration
- dyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1830
ܗܘ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܗܘ
- Transliteration
- hu
- Morphology
- pronoun/copula, masculine singular
- Gloss
- he, it, is
- Occurrences
- 1648
ܕܐܬܟܢܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܬܟܢܝ
- Transliteration
- d'tkny
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 5
ܒܪܢܒܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܪܢܒܐ
- Transliteration
- brnb'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 11
ܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܢ
- Transliteration
- mn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2166
ܫܠܝܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܠܝܚܐ
- Transliteration
- shlyh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 49
ܕܡܬܬܪܓܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܬܬܪܓܡ
- Transliteration
- dmttrgm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܒܪܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܒܪܐ
- Transliteration
- bara
- Morphology
- verb/noun form, context-dependent
- Gloss
- created; son
- Occurrences
- 41
ܕܒܘܝܐܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܘܝܐܐ
- Transliteration
- dbwy''
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܠܘܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܘܝܐ
- Transliteration
- lwy'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܢ
- Transliteration
- mn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2166
ܐܬܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܬܪܐ
- Transliteration
- 'tr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 39
ܕܩܘܦܪܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܩܘܦܪܣ
- Transliteration
- dqwprs
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Joseph autem, qui cognominatus est Barnabas ab Apostolis (quod est interpretatum, Filius consolationis), Levites, Cyprius genere,
Ioseph
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Ioseph
- Transliteration
- Ioseph
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 185
autem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- autem
- Transliteration
- autem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5069
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
cognominatus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cognomino
- Transliteration
- cognominatus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 24
est
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- est
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
Barnabas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Barnabas
- Transliteration
- Barnabas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 28
ab
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ab
- Transliteration
- ab
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 3693
apostolis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- apostolus
- Transliteration
- apostolis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 80
quod
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- quod
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
est
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- est
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
interpretatum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- interpretor
- Transliteration
- interpretatum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 26
Filius
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- filius
- Transliteration
- Filius
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 5067
consolationis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- consolatio
- Transliteration
- consolationis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 26
Levites
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Leuites
- Transliteration
- Levites
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 159
Cyprius
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Cyprius
- Transliteration
- Cyprius
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 3
genere
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- genus
- Transliteration
- genere
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 122
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Galatians 2:9
When they saw the grace which was given to me, James and Cephas and John, who had the name of being pillars, gave to me and Barnabas their right hands as friends so that we might go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcision;
5 relevance votesGalatians 2:13
And the rest of the Jews went after him, so that even Barnabas was overcome by their false ways.
5 relevance votesGalatians 2:1
Then after the space of fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus with me.
5 relevance votesActs 15:39
And there was a sharp argument between them, so that they were parted from one another, and Barnabas took Mark with him and went by ship to Cyprus;
4 relevance votesActs 15:37
And Barnabas had a desire to take with them John, named Mark.
3 relevance votesActs 21:16
And some of the disciples from Caesarea went with us, taking a certain Mnason of Cyprus, one of the early disciples, in whose house we were to be living.
3 relevance votes1 Corinthians 9:6
Or I only and Barnabas, have we no right to take a rest from work?
3 relevance votesActs 11:30
Which they did, sending it to the rulers of the church by the hand of Barnabas and Saul.
3 relevance votesActs 9:27
But Barnabas took him to the Apostles and gave them an account of how he had seen the Lord on the road, and had given hearing to his words, and how at Damascus he had been preaching in the name of Jesus without fear.
2 relevance votesActs 15:2
And after Paul and Barnabas had had no little argument and discussion with them, the brothers made a decision to send Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them to the Apostles and the rulers of the church at Jerusalem about this question.
2 relevance votesActs 15:12
And all the people were quiet while Barnabas and Paul gave an account of the signs and wonders which God had done among the Gentiles by them.
2 relevance votesMark 3:17
And to James, the son of Zebedee, and John, the brother of James, he gave the second name of Boanerges, which is, Sons of thunder:
2 relevance votes