Romans
Chapter 16
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Verse 10
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Young's Literal Translation

Romans 16

Young's Literal Translation, Verse 10

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10 salute Apelles, the approved in Christ; salute those of the [household] of Aristobulus;

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 16:10. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 37
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀπελλῆν τὸν δόκιμον ἐν Χριστῷ. Ἀσπάσασθε τοὺς ἐκ τῶν Ἀριστοβούλου.

11 word entries
Ἀσπάσασθε
Transliteration
aspasasqe
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle deponent imperative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G782
Occurrences
24
Ἀπελλῆν
Lemma
apellhn
Transliteration
apellhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G559
Occurrences
1
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
δόκιμον
Lemma
dokimon
Transliteration
dokimon
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G1384
Occurrences
2
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
Χριστῷ
Lemma
cristw
Transliteration
cristw
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
106
Ἀσπάσασθε
Transliteration
aspasasqe
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle deponent imperative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G782
Occurrences
24
τοὺς
Lemma
touv
Transliteration
touv
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
732
ἐκ
Lemma
ek
Transliteration
ek
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1537
Occurrences
679
τῶν
Lemma
twn
Transliteration
twn
Morphology
Greek: article genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1242
Ἀριστοβούλου
Transliteration
aristoboulou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G711
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἀσπάσασθε Ἀπελλῆν τὸν δόκιμον ἐν Χριστῷ. ἀσπάσασθε τοὺς ἐκ τῶν Ἀριστοβούλου.

11 word entries
ἀσπάσασθε
Morphology
V-ADM-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0782
Occurrences
60
Ἀπελλῆν
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0559
Occurrences
1
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
δόκιμον
Morphology
A-ASM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G1384
Occurrences
7
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
Χριστῷ.
Morphology
N-DSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
530
ἀσπάσασθε
Morphology
V-ADM-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0782
Occurrences
60
τοὺς
Lemma
Morphology
T-APM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἐκ
Lemma
ἐκ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1537
Occurrences
915
τῶν
Lemma
Morphology
T-GPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
Ἀριστοβούλου.
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0711
Occurrences
1
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܫܐܠܘ ܒܫܠܡܐ ܕܐܦܠܐ ܓܒܝܐ ܒܡܪܢ ܫܐܠܘ ܒܫܠܡܐ ܕܒܢܝ ܒܝܬܗ ܕܐܪܣܛܒܘܠܘܣ

10 word entries
ܫܐܠܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sh'lw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
34
ܒܫܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bshlm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
36
ܕܐܦܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'pl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
7
ܓܒܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
gby'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
11
ܒܡܪܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bmrn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
48
ܫܐܠܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sh'lw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
34
ܒܫܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bshlm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
36
ܕܒܢܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dbny
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
22
ܒܝܬܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
byth
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
34
ܕܐܪܣܛܒܘܠܘܣ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'rstbwlws
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Salutate Apellen probum in Christo.

5 word entries
salutate
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
saluto
Transliteration
salutate
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
76
Apellen
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Apelles
Transliteration
Apellen
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
1
probum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
probus
Transliteration
probum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
2
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
Christo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Christo
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
541

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Romans 14:18

for he who in these things is serving the Christ, [is] acceptable to God and approved of men.

6 relevance votes

Deuteronomy 8:2

and thou hast remembered all the way which Jehovah thy God hath caused thee to go these forty years in the wilderness, in order to humble thee to try thee, to know that which [is] in thy heart, whether thou dost keep His commands or not.

5 relevance votes

1 Peter 1:7

that the proof of your faith — much more precious than of gold that is perishing, and through fire being approved — may be found to praise, and honour, and glory, in the revelation of Jesus Christ,

5 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 2:9

for, for this also did I write, that I might know the proof of you, whether in regard to all things ye are obedient.

4 relevance votes

1 Timothy 3:10

and let these also first be proved, then let them minister, being unblameable.

4 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 11:19

for it behoveth sects also to be among you, that those approved may become manifest among you;

4 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 8:22

and we sent with them our brother, whom we proved in many things many times being diligent, and now much more diligent, by the great confidence that is toward you,

4 relevance votes

Philippians 2:22

and the proof of him ye know, that as a child [serveth] a father, with me he did serve in regard to the good news;

4 relevance votes

2 Timothy 4:19

Salute Prisca and Aquilas, and Onesiphorus' household;

3 relevance votes
Chapter 16 of 16 Verse 10 of 27