24 Markus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lukas, my fellow-workmen!
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Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Philemon 1:24. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Μάρκος, Ἀρίσταρχος, Δημᾶς, Λουκᾶς, οἱ συνεργοί μου.
Μάρκος
Ἀρίσταρχος
- Lemma
- aristarcov
- Transliteration
- aristarcov
- Morphology
- Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G708
- Occurrences
- 3
Δημᾶς
Λουκᾶς
οἱ
συνεργοί
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Μάρκος, Ἀρίσταρχος, Δημᾶς, Λουκᾶς, οἱ συνεργοί μου.
Ἀρίσταρχος,
- Lemma
- Ἀρίσταρχος
- Morphology
- N-NSM
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G0708
- Occurrences
- 5
οἱ
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܡܪܩܘܣ ܘܐܪܣܛܪܟܘܣ ܘܕܡܐ ܘܠܘܩܐ ܡܥܕܪܢܝ
ܘܡܪܩܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܪܩܘܣ
- Transliteration
- wmrqws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 3
ܘܐܪܣܛܪܟܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܪܣܛܪܟܘܣ
- Transliteration
- w'rstrkws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܕܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܡܐ
- Transliteration
- wdm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 12
ܘܠܘܩܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܘܩܐ
- Transliteration
- wlwq'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܡܥܕܪܢܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܥܕܪܢܝ
- Transliteration
- m'drny
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, et Lucas, adjutores mei.
Marcus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Marcus
- Transliteration
- Marcus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 8
Aristarchus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Aristarchus
- Transliteration
- Aristarchus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 5
Demas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Demas
- Transliteration
- Demas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 3
Lucas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Lucas
- Transliteration
- Lucas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 3
adiutores
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- adiutor
- Transliteration
- adiutores
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 55
mei
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- meus
- Transliteration
- mei
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4586
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Colossians 4:10
Salute you doth Aristarchus, my fellow-captive, and Marcus, the nephew of Barnabas, (concerning whom ye did receive commands — if he may come unto you receive him,)
6 relevance votesColossians 4:14
Salute you doth Lukas, the beloved physician, and Demas;
6 relevance votesActs 12:12
also, having considered, he came unto the house of Mary, the mother of John, who is surnamed Mark, where there were many thronged together and praying.
4 relevance votesActs 19:29
and the whole city was filled with confusion, they rushed also with one accord into the theatre, having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians, Paul's fellow-travellers.
4 relevance votesActs 12:25
and Barnabas and Saul did turn back out of Jerusalem, having fulfilled the ministration, having taken also with [them] John, who was surnamed Mark.
3 relevance votesActs 27:2
and having embarked in a ship of Adramyttium, we, being about to sail by the coasts of Asia, did set sail, there being with us Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica,
3 relevance votesActs 13:13
And those about Paul having set sail from Paphos, came to Perga of Pamphylia, and John having departed from them, did turn back to Jerusalem,
2 relevance votes2 Corinthians 8:23
whether — about Titus — my partner and towards you fellow-worker, whether — our brethren, apostles of assemblies — glory of Christ;
2 relevance votesPhilippians 2:25
And I thought [it] necessary Epaphroditus — my brother, and fellow-workman, and fellow-soldier, and your apostle and servant to my need — to send unto you,
2 relevance votesPhilippians 4:3
and I ask also thee, genuine yoke-fellow, be assisting those women who in the good news did strive along with me, with Clement also, and the others, my fellow-workers, whose names [are] in the book of life.
2 relevance votes3 John 1:8
we, then, ought to receive such, that fellow-workers we may become to the truth.
2 relevance votes