4 And thence, having set sail, we sailed under Cyprus, because of the winds being contrary,
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Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Acts 27:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Κἀκεῖθεν ἀναχθέντες ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κύπρον, διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀνέμους εἶναι ἐναντίους.
Κἀκεῖθεν
ἀναχθέντες
- Lemma
- anacqentev
- Transliteration
- anacqentev
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G321
- Occurrences
- 3
ὑπεπλεύσαμεν
- Lemma
- upepleusamen
- Transliteration
- upepleusamen
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G5284
- Occurrences
- 2
τὴν
Κύπρον
διὰ
τὸ
τοὺς
ἀνέμους
εἶναι
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
κἀκεῖθεν ἀναχθέντες ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κύπρον διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀνέμους εἶναι ἐναντίους,
τὴν
τὸ
τοὺς
εἶναι
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܡܢ ܬܡܢ ܪܕܝܢ ܘܡܛܠ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܣܩܘܒܠܢ ܗܘܝ ܐܬܟܪܟܢ ܥܠ ܩܘܦܪܘܣ
ܘܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܢ
- Transliteration
- wmn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 285
ܬܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܬܡܢ
- Transliteration
- tmn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 165
ܪܕܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܪܕܝܢ
- Transliteration
- rdyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 12
ܘܡܛܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܛܠ
- Transliteration
- wmtl
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 45
ܕܪܘܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܪܘܚܐ
- Transliteration
- drwh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 51
ܣܩܘܒܠܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܩܘܒܠܢ
- Transliteration
- sqwbln
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
ܗܘܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܘܝ
- Transliteration
- hwy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 90
ܐܬܟܪܟܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܬܟܪܟܢ
- Transliteration
- 'tkrkn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
ܥܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܠ
- Transliteration
- 'l
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 909
ܩܘܦܪܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܩܘܦܪܘܣ
- Transliteration
- qwprws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 4
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Et inde cum sustulissemus, subnavigavimus Cyprum, propterea quod essent venti contrarii.
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
inde
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- inde
- Transliteration
- inde
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 181
cum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cum
- Transliteration
- cum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 5272
sustulissemus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- tollo
- Transliteration
- sustulissemus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 348
subnavigavimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- subnauigo
- Transliteration
- subnavigavimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1
Cypro
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Cyprus
- Transliteration
- Cypro
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 7
propterea
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- propterea
- Transliteration
- propterea
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 165
quod
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quod
- Transliteration
- quod
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1241
essent
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- essent
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
venti
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uentus
- Transliteration
- venti
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 113
contrarii
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- contrarius
- Transliteration
- contrarii
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 20
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Acts 4:36
And Joses, who was surnamed by the apostles Barnabas — which is, having been interpreted, Son of Comfort — a Levite, of Cyprus by birth,
3 relevance votesActs 15:39
there came, therefore, a sharp contention, so that they were parted from one another, and Barnabas having taken Mark, did sail to Cyprus,
2 relevance votesActs 27:7
and having sailed slowly many days, and with difficulty coming over-against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over-against Salmone,
2 relevance votesMark 6:48
and he saw them harassed in the rowing, for the wind was against them, and about the fourth watch of the night he doth come to them walking on the sea, and wished to pass by them.
2 relevance votesActs 21:3
and having discovered Cyprus, and having left it on the left, we were sailing to Syria, and did land at Tyre, for there was the ship discharging the lading.
2 relevance votesActs 21:16
and there went also of the disciples from Caesarea with us, bringing with them him with whom we may lodge, a certain Mnason of Cyprus, an aged disciple.
2 relevance votesMatthew 14:24
and the boat was now in the midst of the sea, distressed by the waves, for the wind was contrary.
2 relevance votesActs 13:4
These, indeed, then, having been sent forth by the Holy Spirit, went down to Seleucia, thence also they sailed to Cyprus,
2 relevance votes