2 Peter
Chapter 3
1 2 3
Verse 10
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Young's Literal Translation

2 Peter 3

Young's Literal Translation, Verse 10

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10 and it will come — the day of the Lord — as a thief in the night, in which the heavens with a rushing noise will pass away, and the elements with burning heat be dissolved, and earth and the works in it shall be burnt up.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Peter 3:10. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 88
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἥξει δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα Κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης ἐν νυκτί, ἐν ᾗ οἱ οὐρανοὶ ῥοιζηδὸν παρελεύσονται, στοιχεῖα δὲ καυσούμενα λυθήσονται, καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα κατακαήσεται.

27 word entries
Ἥξει
Lemma
hxei
Transliteration
hxei
Morphology
Greek: verb future active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2240
Occurrences
8
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
Lemma
h
Transliteration
h
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1450
ἡμέρα
Lemma
hmera
Transliteration
hmera
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2250
Occurrences
108
Κυρίου
Lemma
kuriou
Transliteration
kuriou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
250
ὡς
Lemma
wv
Transliteration
wv
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G5613
Occurrences
494
κλέπτης
Lemma
klepthv
Transliteration
klepthv
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2812
Occurrences
12
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
νυκτί
Lemma
nukti
Transliteration
nukti
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3571
Occurrences
15
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
Lemma
h
Transliteration
h
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1450
οἱ
Lemma
oi
Transliteration
oi
Morphology
Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1185
οὐρανοὶ
Lemma
ouranoi
Transliteration
ouranoi
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3772
Occurrences
7
ῥοιζηδὸν
Transliteration
roizhdon
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G4500
Occurrences
1
παρελεύσονται
Transliteration
pareleusontai
Morphology
Greek: verb future middle deponent indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3928
Occurrences
4
στοιχεῖα
Transliteration
stoiceia
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4747
Occurrences
6
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
καυσούμενα
Transliteration
kausoumena
Morphology
Greek: verb present passive participle nominative plural neuter
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2741
Occurrences
2
λυθήσονται
Transliteration
luqhsontai
Morphology
Greek: verb future passive indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3089
Occurrences
2
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
γῆ
Lemma
gh
Transliteration
gh
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1093
Occurrences
42
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
τὰ
Lemma
ta
Transliteration
ta
Morphology
Greek: article nominative plural neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
853
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
αὐτῇ
Lemma
auth
Transliteration
auth
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
205
ἔργα
Lemma
erga
Transliteration
erga
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2041
Occurrences
62
κατακαήσεται
Transliteration
katakahsetai
Morphology
Greek: verb second future passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2618
Occurrences
2
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Ἥξει δὲ ἡμέρα κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης, ἐν ᾗ οἱ οὐρανοὶ ῥοιζηδὸν παρελεύσονται, στοιχεῖα δὲ καυσούμενα λυθήσεται, καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα κατακαήσεται.

24 word entries
Ἥξει
Lemma
ἥκω
Morphology
V-FAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2240
Occurrences
26
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
ἡμέρα
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2250
Occurrences
388
κυρίου
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
716
ὡς
Lemma
ὡς
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G5613
Occurrences
501
κλέπτης,
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2812
Occurrences
16
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-DSF
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
οἱ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
οὐρανοὶ
Morphology
N-NPM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Heaven, sky, or heavenly realm.
Strong's
G3772
Occurrences
275
ῥοιζηδὸν
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G4500
Occurrences
1
παρελεύσονται,
Morphology
V-FDI-3P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3928
Occurrences
29
στοιχεῖα
Morphology
N-NPN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4747
Occurrences
7
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
καυσούμενα
Morphology
V-PPP-NPN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2741
Occurrences
2
λυθήσεται,
Lemma
λύω
Morphology
V-FPI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3089
Occurrences
42
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
γῆ
Lemma
γῆ
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Earth, ground, or land.
Strong's
G1093
Occurrences
249
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
τὰ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NPN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
αὐτῇ
Morphology
P-DSF
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἔργα
Morphology
N-NPN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2041
Occurrences
169
κατακαήσεται.
Morphology
V-2FPI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2618
Occurrences
13
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܝܘܡܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܓܢܒܐ ܗܘ ܕܒܗ ܫܡܝܐ ܡܢ ܫܠܝ ܥܒܪܝܢ ܐܣܛܘܟܣܐ ܕܝܢ ܟܕ ܝܩܕܝܢ ܢܫܬܪܘܢ ܘܐܪܥܐ ܘܥܒܕܐ ܕܒܗ ܬܫܬܟܚ

21 word entries
ܐܬܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܬܐ
Transliteration
etha
Morphology
verb root/form
Gloss
came
Occurrences
243
ܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܝܢ
Transliteration
dyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1830
ܝܘܡܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ywmh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
3
ܕܡܪܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmry'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
86
ܐܝܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܝܟ
Transliteration
'yk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
681
ܓܢܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
gnb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
12
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܕܒܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܒܗ
Transliteration
dbh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
68
ܫܡܝܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
shmaya
Morphology
noun, plural/emphatic
Gloss
heavens, sky
Occurrences
119
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܫܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܫܠܝ
Transliteration
shly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
5
ܥܒܪܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'bryn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
5
ܐܣܛܘܟܣܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'stwks'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
2
ܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܝܢ
Transliteration
dyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1830
ܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܕ
Transliteration
kd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
730
ܝܩܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
yqdyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
2
ܢܫܬܪܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nshtrwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
2
ܘܐܪܥܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'r''
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
18
ܘܥܒܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'bd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
9
ܕܒܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܒܗ
Transliteration
dbh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
68
ܬܫܬܟܚ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
tshtkh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Adveniet autem dies Domini ut fur: in quo cæli magno impetu transient, elementa vero calore solventur, terra autem et quæ in ipsa sunt opera, exurentur.

16 word entries
adveniet
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aduenio
Transliteration
adveniet
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
35
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
dies
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dies
Transliteration
dies
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2559
Domini
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dominus
Transliteration
Domini
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
8181
ut
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ut
Transliteration
ut
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
4533
fur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
fur
Transliteration
fur
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
32
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
qua
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qua
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
caeli
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
caelum
Transliteration
caeli
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
heaven
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
heaven, sky
Etymology
Latin noun for heaven or sky; often normalized as caelum.
Occurrences
740
magno
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
magnus
Transliteration
magno
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
1017
impetu
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
impetus
Transliteration
impetu
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
50
transient
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
transeo
Transliteration
transient
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
403
elementa
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
elementa
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
9
vero
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uero
Transliteration
vero
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
537
calore
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
calor
Transliteration
calore
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
13
solventur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
soluo
Transliteration
solventur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
88

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Revelation 21:1

And I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth did pass away, and the sea is not any more;

36 relevance votes

Matthew 24:35

The heaven and the earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.

27 relevance votes

2 Peter 3:7

and the present heavens and the earth, by the same word are treasured, for fire being kept to a day of judgment and destruction of the impious men.

26 relevance votes

Revelation 16:15

'lo, I do come as a thief; happy [is] he who is watching, and keeping his garments, that he may not walk naked, and they may see his unseemliness,' —

21 relevance votes

Isaiah 51:6

Lift ye up to the heavens your eyes, And look attentively unto the earth beneath, For the heavens as smoke have vanished, And the earth as a garment weareth out, And its inhabitants as gnats do die, And My salvation is to the age, And My righteousness is not broken.

19 relevance votes

1 Thessalonians 5:2

for yourselves have known thoroughly that the day of the Lord as a thief in the night doth so come,

17 relevance votes

Mark 13:31

the heaven and the earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.

16 relevance votes

2 Peter 3:12

waiting for and hasting to the presence of the day of God, by which the heavens, being on fire, shall be dissolved, and the elements with burning heat shall melt;

16 relevance votes

Isaiah 34:4

And consumed have been all the host of the heavens, And rolled together as a book have been the heavens, And all their hosts do fade, As the fading of a leaf of a vine, And as the fading one of a fig-tree.

13 relevance votes

Revelation 3:3

'Remember, then, how thou hast received, and heard, and be keeping, and reform: if, then, thou mayest not watch, I will come upon thee as a thief, and thou mayest not know what hour I will come upon thee.

13 relevance votes

Luke 12:39

'And this know, that if the master of the house had known what hour the thief doth come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken through;

12 relevance votes

Psalms 102:26

They — They perish, and Thou remainest, And all of them as a garment become old, As clothing Thou changest them, And they are changed.

12 relevance votes
Chapter 3 of 3 Verse 10 of 18