1 Peter
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YLT
KJV King James Version WEB-C World English Bible, Catholic Edition WEB World English Bible ASV American Standard Version WBT Webster's Bible YLT Young's Literal Translation DBY Darby Bible RV English Revised Version DRA Douay-Rheims American Edition GNV Geneva Bible OEB Open English Bible, US Edition BBE Bible in Basic English WMB World Messianic Bible RV1909 Santa Biblia — Reina-Valera 1909 WEBU World English Bible Updated NOY George Noyes Bible TNT Tyndale New Testament
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Young's Literal Translation

1 Peter 2

Young's Literal Translation, Verse 13

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13 Be subject, then, to every human creation, because of the Lord, whether to a king, as the highest,

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Peter 2:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 44
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ὑποτάγητε οὖν πάσῃ ἀνθρωπίνῃ κτίσει διὰ τὸν Κύριον· εἴτε βασιλεῖ, ὡς ὑπερέχοντι·

12 word entries
Ὑποτάγητε
Transliteration
upotaghte
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist passive imperative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5293
Occurrences
3
οὖν
Lemma
oun
Transliteration
oun
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3767
Occurrences
529
πάσῃ
Lemma
pash
Transliteration
pash
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
44
ἀνθρωπίνῃ
Transliteration
anqrwpinh
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G442
Occurrences
2
κτίσει
Lemma
ktisei
Transliteration
ktisei
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2937
Occurrences
4
διὰ
Lemma
dia
Transliteration
dia
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
535
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
Κύριον
Lemma
kurion
Transliteration
kurion
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
68
εἴτε
Lemma
eite
Transliteration
eite
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1535
Occurrences
65
βασιλεῖ
Lemma
basilei
Transliteration
basilei
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G935
Occurrences
6
ὡς
Lemma
wv
Transliteration
wv
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G5613
Occurrences
494
ὑπερέχοντι
Transliteration
upereconti
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5242
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Ὑποτάγητε πάσῃ ἀνθρωπίνῃ κτίσει διὰ τὸν κύριον, εἴτε βασιλεῖ ὡς ὑπερέχοντι,

11 word entries
Ὑποτάγητε
Morphology
V-2APM-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5293
Occurrences
38
πάσῃ
Lemma
πᾶς
Morphology
A-DSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
1224
ἀνθρωπίνῃ
Morphology
A-DSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0442
Occurrences
7
κτίσει
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2937
Occurrences
19
διὰ
Lemma
διά
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
633
τὸν
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
κύριον,
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
716
εἴτε
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1535
Occurrences
65
βασιλεῖ
Morphology
N-DSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0935
Occurrences
115
ὡς
Lemma
ὡς
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G5613
Occurrences
501
ὑπερέχοντι,
Morphology
V-PAP-DSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5242
Occurrences
5
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܡܫܬܥܒܕܝܢ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢܝ ܐܢܫܐ ܡܛܠ ܐܠܗܐ ܠܡܠܟܐ ܡܛܠ ܫܘܠܛܢܗܘܢ

10 word entries
ܘܗܘܝܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
whwytwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
29
ܡܫܬܥܒܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
msht'bdyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
7
ܠܟܠܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lklhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
45
ܒܢܝ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܒܢܝ
Transliteration
bnay
Morphology
noun, masculine construct plural
Gloss
sons, children of
Occurrences
101
ܐܢܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
148
ܡܛܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܛܠ
Transliteration
mtl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
632
ܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
alaha
Morphology
noun, masculine emphatic singular
Gloss
God
Occurrences
497
ܠܡܠܟܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lmlk'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
5
ܡܛܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܛܠ
Transliteration
mtl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
632
ܫܘܠܛܢܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shwltnhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
2
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Subjecti igitur estote omni humanæ creaturæ propter Deum: sive regi quasi præcellenti:

11 word entries
subiecti
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
subicio
Transliteration
subiecti
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
79
estote
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
estote
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
omni
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
omnis
Transliteration
omni
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5506
humanae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
humanus
Transliteration
humanae
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
21
creaturae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
creaturae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
40
propter
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
propter
Transliteration
propter
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
688
Dominum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dominus
Transliteration
Dominum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
8181
sive
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
siue
Transliteration
sive
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
190
regi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
rex
Transliteration
regi
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2981
quasi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quasi
Transliteration
quasi
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
989
praecellenti
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
praecellenti
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Titus 3:1

Remind them to be subject to principalities and authorities, to obey rule, unto every good work to be ready,

26 relevance votes

Luke 20:25

and he said to them, 'Give back, therefore, the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God;'

14 relevance votes

Proverbs 24:21

Fear Jehovah, my son, and the king, With changers mix not up thyself,

13 relevance votes

Jeremiah 29:7

And seek the peace of the city whither I have removed you, and pray for it unto Jehovah, for in its peace ye have peace.

11 relevance votes

Matthew 22:21

they say to him, 'Caesar's;' then saith he to them, 'Render therefore the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God;'

9 relevance votes

Mark 12:17

and Jesus answering said to them, 'Give back the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God;' and they did wonder at him.

9 relevance votes

Ephesians 5:21

subjecting yourselves to one another in the fear of God.

8 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:10

and chiefly those going behind the flesh in desire of uncleanness, and lordship despising; presumptuous, self-complacent, dignities they are not afraid to speak evil of,

7 relevance votes

Proverbs 17:11

An evil man seeketh only rebellion, And a fierce messenger is sent against him.

4 relevance votes
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