John 15

Wycliffe Bible Portions, Verse 22

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²² If Y hadde not comun, and hadde not spokun to hem, thei schulden not haue synne; but now thei haue noon excusacioun of her synne.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to John 15:22. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 72

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἶχον· νῦν δὲ πρόφασιν οὐκ ἔχουσι περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν.

18 word entries

Εἰ

Lemma: ei
Transliteration: ei
Morphology: Greek: conditional particle
Part of Speech: conditional particle
Strong's: G1487
Occurrences: 596

μὴ

Lemma: mh
Transliteration: mh
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1034

ἦλθον

Lemma: hlqon
Transliteration: hlqon
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2064
Occurrences: 65

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ἐλάλησα

Lemma: elalhsa
Transliteration: elalhsa
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2980
Occurrences: 9

αὐτοῖς

Lemma: autoiv
Transliteration: autoiv
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 581

ἁμαρτίαν

Lemma: amartian
Transliteration: amartian
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G266
Occurrences: 27

οὐκ

Lemma: ouk
Transliteration: ouk
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 840

εἶχον

Lemma: eicon
Transliteration: eicon
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 23

νῦν

Lemma: nun
Transliteration: nun
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G3568
Occurrences: 143

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

πρόφασιν

Lemma: profasin
Transliteration: profasin
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4392
Occurrences: 1

οὐκ

Lemma: ouk
Transliteration: ouk
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 840

ἔχουσι

Lemma: ecousin
Transliteration: ecousin
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 36

περὶ

Lemma: peri
Transliteration: peri
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G4012
Occurrences: 331

τῆς

Lemma: thv
Transliteration: thv
Morphology: Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1339

ἁμαρτίας

Lemma: amartiav
Transliteration: amartiav
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G266
Occurrences: 58

αὐτῶν

Lemma: autwn
Transliteration: autwn
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 598

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἴχοσαν· νῦν δὲ πρόφασιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν.

18 word entries

εἰ

Lemma: εἰ
Morphology: COND
Part of Speech: COND
Strong's: G1487
Occurrences: 491

μὴ

Lemma: μή
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3361
Occurrences: 1033

ἦλθον

Lemma: ἔρχομαι
Morphology: V-2AAI-1S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2064
Occurrences: 626

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ἐλάλησα

Lemma: λαλέω
Morphology: V-AAI-1S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2980
Occurrences: 298

αὐτοῖς,

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-DPM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

ἁμαρτίαν

Lemma: ἁμαρτία
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0266
Occurrences: 172

οὐκ

Lemma: οὐ
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 1626

εἴχοσαν·

Lemma: ἔχω
Morphology: V-IAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 706

νῦν

Lemma: νῦν
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G3568
Occurrences: 145

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

πρόφασιν

Lemma: πρόφασις
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4392
Occurrences: 6

οὐκ

Lemma: οὐ
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 1626

ἔχουσιν

Lemma: ἔχω
Morphology: V-PAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 706

περὶ

Lemma: περί
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G4012
Occurrences: 335

τῆς

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-GSF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἁμαρτίας

Lemma: ἁμαρτία
Morphology: N-GSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0266
Occurrences: 172

αὐτῶν.

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GPM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܠܘ ܐܢܐ ܠܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܡܠܠܬ ܥܡܗܘܢ ܠܝܬ ܗܘܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܚܛܝܬܐ ܗܫܐ ܕܝܢ ܠܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܥܠܬܐ ܥܠ ܐܦܝ ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ

18 word entries

ܐܠܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܠܘ
Transliteration: 'lw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 41

ܐܢܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܐ
Transliteration: ena
Morphology: personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss: I
Occurrences: 1361

ܠܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܠܐ
Transliteration: la
Morphology: negative particle
Gloss: not
Occurrences: 1681

ܐܬܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܬܝܬ
Transliteration: 'tyt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 37

ܡܠܠܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܠܠܬ
Transliteration: mllt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 15

ܥܡܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܡܗܘܢ
Transliteration: 'mhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 100

ܠܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܝܬ
Transliteration: lyt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 129

ܗܘܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܬ
Transliteration: hwt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 248

ܠܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗܘܢ
Transliteration: lhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 830

ܚܛܝܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܛܝܬܐ
Transliteration: htyt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 52

ܗܫܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܫܐ
Transliteration: hsh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 129

ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܢ
Transliteration: dyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1830

ܠܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܝܬ
Transliteration: lyt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 129

ܠܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗܘܢ
Transliteration: lhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 830

ܥܠܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠܬܐ
Transliteration: 'lt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 22

ܥܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠ
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 909

ܐܦܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܦܝ
Transliteration: 'py
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 25

ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ
Transliteration: htythwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 1

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Si non venissem, et locutus fuissem eis, peccatum non haberent: nunc autem excusationem non habent de peccato suo.

18 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: si
Transliteration: si
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 1970

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

venissem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uenio
Transliteration: venissem
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 2233

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

locutus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: loquor
Transliteration: locutus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1543

fuissem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: fuissem
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

eis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

peccatum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: peccatum
Transliteration: peccatum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 608

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

haberent

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: habeo
Transliteration: haberent
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1641

nunc

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: nunc
Transliteration: nunc
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 620

autem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: autem
Transliteration: autem
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5069

excusationem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: excusatio
Transliteration: excusationem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 3

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

habent

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: habeo
Transliteration: habent
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1641

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 4779

peccato

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: peccatum
Transliteration: peccato
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 608

suo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: suus
Transliteration: suo
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5783

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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John 15

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