4 and will turn away their ears from the truth, and turn away to fables.
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Timothy 4:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
43
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
καὶ ἀπὸ μὲν τῆς ἀληθείας τὴν ἀκοὴν ἀποστρέψουσιν, ἐπὶ δὲ τοὺς μύθους ἐκτραπήσονται.
13 word entries
καὶ
ἀπὸ
μὲν
τῆς
ἀληθείας
τὴν
ἀκοὴν
ἀποστρέψουσιν
- Lemma
- apostreyousin
- Transliteration
- apostreyousin
- Morphology
- Greek: verb future active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G654
- Occurrences
- 1
ἐπὶ
δὲ
τοὺς
μύθους
ἐκτραπήσονται
- Lemma
- ektraphsontai
- Transliteration
- ektraphsontai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb second future passive indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1624
- Occurrences
- 1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
καὶ ἀπὸ μὲν τῆς ἀληθείας τὴν ἀκοὴν ἀποστρέψουσιν, ἐπὶ δὲ τοὺς μύθους ἐκτραπήσονται.
13 word entries
καὶ
τῆς
τὴν
τοὺς
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܡܢ ܫܪܪܐ ܢܗܦܟܘܢ ܐܕܢܗܘܢ ܠܫܘܥܝܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܢܣܛܘܢ
7 word entries
ܘܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܢ
- Transliteration
- wmn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 285
ܫܪܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܪܪܐ
- Transliteration
- shrr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 33
ܢܗܦܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܗܦܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- nhpkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 4
ܐܕܢܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܕܢܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- 'dnhwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܫܘܥܝܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܫܘܥܝܬܐ
- Transliteration
- lshw'yt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܕܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܢ
- Transliteration
- dyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1830
ܢܣܛܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܣܛܘܢ
- Transliteration
- nstwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
et a veritate quidem auditum avertent, ad fabulas autem convertentur.
10 word entries
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
a
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ab
- Transliteration
- a
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 3693
veritate
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ueritas
- Transliteration
- veritate
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 269
quidem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quidem
- Transliteration
- quidem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 283
auditum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- auditus
- Transliteration
- auditum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 54
avertent
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- auerto
- Transliteration
- avertent
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 138
ad
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ad
- Transliteration
- ad
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 7531
fabulas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- fabula
- Transliteration
- fabulas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 9
autem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- autem
- Transliteration
- autem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5069
convertentur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- conuerto
- Transliteration
- convertentur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 343
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Zechariah 7:11
But they refused to listen, and turned their backs, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear.
19 relevance votesActs 7:57
But they cried out with a loud voice and stopped their ears, then rushed at him with one accord.
10 relevance votes2 Peter 1:16
For we didn’t follow cunningly devised fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Yeshua the Messiah, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.
9 relevance votes1 Timothy 1:4
and not to pay attention to myths and endless genealogies, which cause disputes rather than God’s stewardship, which is in faith.
9 relevance votes1 Timothy 4:7
But refuse profane and old wives’ fables. Exercise yourself toward godliness.
8 relevance votesTitus 1:14
not paying attention to Jewish fables and commandments of men who turn away from the truth.
6 relevance votes1 Timothy 6:20
Timothy, guard that which is committed to you, turning away from the empty chatter and oppositions of what is falsely called knowledge,
5 relevance votesProverbs 1:32
For the backsliding of the simple will kill them. The careless ease of fools will destroy them.
4 relevance votes2 Timothy 1:15
This you know, that all who are in Asia turned away from me, of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes.
4 relevance votesHebrews 13:25
Grace be with you all. Amen.
3 relevance votes